Canvas yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam pleev xim nruab nrab vim nws muaj qhov hloov pauv tau thiab zam txim rau saum npoo. Yog tias koj muaj cov pleev xim pleev xim thiab xav rov siv nws rau xim sib txawv, muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem siv nws rov siv dua. Thaum cov ntaub pua tsev tau pleev xim nrog acrylics, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsau nws hauv cov dej cawv kom rub kom ntau npaum li cov xim ua ntej koj ua rau saum npoo. Rau daim ntaub uas tau xub pleev xim rau roj, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam thiab xuab zeb cov xim kom tshem nws. Yog tias koj xav tau lub ntsej muag tshiab, huv si los ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ib txwm ntxeev daim ntaub hla mus rau sab tsis siv los pleev xim rau nws. Thaum koj ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim dua!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kev pleev xim rau Acrylic ntawm Canvas
Kauj Ruam 1. Xuab zeb pleev xim nrog ntawv 120-grit kom tshem tawm txhua qhov kev ntxhib los mos
Thov siv lub siab ruaj khov rau daim ntaub, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li koj rhuav los ntawm daim ntaub. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ncig cov pleev xim rau thaj tsam uas muaj kev ntxhib los mos lossis ntxhib. Khaws lawv nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb kom txog thaum lawv nyob qib nrog cov seem ntawm cov canvas 'nto.
- Koj tsis tas yuav xuab zeb daim ntaub yog tias nws tsis muaj cov textures tsa.
- Yog tias koj tsis xeb cov canvas, qhov kev ntxhib los mos tseem yuav pom los ntawm koj daim duab thiab ua rau nws zoo li tsis sib xws.
Tswv yim:
Qhov no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim los yog daim duab pleev xim uas pleev xim me ntsis vim nws yuav tsis pom los ntawm cov xim ntau npaum li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub tsho me me ntawm cov xim acrylic dawb rau ntawm daim ntaub
Dip qhov kawg ntawm 2 hauv (5.1 cm) txhuam txhuam txhuam rau hauv koj cov xim thiab kis tawm ntawm koj daim ntaub. Ua haujlwm ntev thiab thim rov qab mus rau kab rov tav lossis ntsug rau koj thawj lub tsho loj. Tshaj tawm cov xim kom cov canvas muaj daim tawv txawm tias npog lub tha xim.
- Tsis txhob rov ua dua cov duab tsaus vim nws yuav nyuaj rau zais cov xim qub.
- Tsis txhob siv cov xim tuab dhau lossis lwm yam nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav. Nws tsis ua li cas yog tias daim duab tha xim tseem tseem pom los ntawm thawj lub tsho loj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia cov xim kom qhuav
Tso daim ntaub rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav uas tsis tawm ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha thaum nws qhuav. Tom qab li 30 feeb, ntsuas qhov xim qhuav los ntawm kev kov nws nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Yog tias tsis muaj xim rau ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, cia nws qhuav ntev dua thiab rov kuaj dua hauv 15-20 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xim lwm txheej ntawm cov xim dawb mus rau qhov rov qab
Yog tias koj pleev xim thawj lub tsho loj, ces siv lub tsho thib ob hauv kab rov tav. Sim sau rau hauv txhua qhov chaw uas koj plam thawj lub tsho lossis thaj chaw uas koj tseem tuaj yeem pom daim duab tha xim. Nco ntsoov tias lub tsho thib ob ntawm cov xim tsim ib qho nyias, txawm tias txheej ntawm daim ntaub. Cia lub tsho thib ob qhuav rau qhov kov, uas yuav siv sijhawm li 30-60 feeb, ua ntej pleev xim rau nws.
Yog tias koj tseem pom daim duab qub dhau los ntawm lub tsho thib ob, tom qab ntawv thov lub tsho thib peb thaum nws qhuav
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tshem Tawm Acrylic Xim thiab Rov Kho Cov Canvas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsau daim ntaub thaiv hauv qhov dej cawv rau 1 teev kom xoob cov xim
Saib rau lub ntim uas loj txaus los tuav tag nrho cov canvas, thiab muab tso rau sab nraud lossis hauv qhov chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo. Sau rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim nrog 1⁄4 ntiv tes (0.64 cm) ntawm cawv cawv thiab muab daim ntaub tso rau hauv nws kom cov xim pleev xim rau ntsej muag. Cia daim ntaub nyob ib leeg yam tsawg 1 teev.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv turpentine lossis ammonia los ntxuav cawv yog tias koj xav tau.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub thawv rau koj daim ntaub, txau cov dej cawv txhuam thoob plaws saum npoo ntawm daim duab nrog lub raj mis tsuag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub daim ntaub thaiv thiab txhuam cov xim tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog rab riam phom
Hnav cov hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum koj txhuam cov xim kom koj tsis txhob ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Tuav tawm cov kua ntau dhau thiab teeb nws rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tiaj tus. Muab rab riam tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntaub thiab maj mam thawb nws ntawm koj kom nqa cov xim xoob los ntawm qhov chaw. Txuas ntxiv cov xim kom txog thaum tsis muaj qhov tuab, cov cheeb tsam.
- Cov xim yuav tau pleev xim rau cov canvas, yog li koj cov canvas yuav tsis zoo huv si thaum koj ua tiav.
- Tsis txhob siv lub zog ntau dhau rau rab riam phom, lossis lwm yam koj tuaj yeem hla hla daim ntaub.
Tswv yim:
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov xim pleev xim, sim so cov ntaub hauv cov dej cawv rau lwm teev thiab khawb nws dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav cawv nrog dej sov thiab xab npum ntxuav tais diav
Muab koj daim ntaub tso rau hauv lub dab dej thiab tso dej sov hla nws kom nws ntub. Siv ob peb tee ntawm cov kua xab npum tso rau ntawm tus txhuam kom huv thiab txhuam cov canvas hauv cov lus tsa suab. Siv lub teeb nrawm los ua haujlwm xab npum rau hauv daim ntaub kom ntxuav tawm cov cawv uas seem thiab tshem cov xim uas seem. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim pleev xim kom sib zog ntawm daim ntaub.
Yog tias koj lub canvas tsis haum rau hauv lub dab dej, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem so so dej sov rau saum npoo nrog cov khaub ncaws tu
Kauj Ruam 4. Yaug daim ntaub thiab cia kom qhuav ib hmo
Khiav dej sov hla ntawm daim ntaub kom ntxuav tawm cov dej thiab xab npum. Thaum koj tau ntxuav tag nrho cov xab npum, tso daim ntaub rau hauv qhov chaw sov kom koj tuaj yeem tso nws kom qhuav. Cia cov canvas qhuav tag hmo ua ntej koj npaj yuav rov siv nws dua.
- Yog tias daim ntaub tsis haum rau hauv koj lub dab dej, so nws nrog cov ntaub ntub nrog dej sov kom txog thaum nws huv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov canvas nyob hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha kom pab ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xim ib txheej ntawm acrylic gesso ntawm daim ntaub
Sib tov cov gesso siv tus pas txhuam, thiab siv nws rau koj cov canvas nrog 2 in (5.1 cm) ntuj txhuam txhuam txhuam. Pib hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub thiab ua haujlwm gesso rau hauv cov txheej nyias nyias nrog kab rov tav lossis ntsug.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav acrylic gesso los ntawm khw muag khoom kos duab lossis online.
- Nws tsis ua li cas yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qee qhov xim qub los ntawm gesso txij li koj yuav tau ntxiv lwm lub tsho loj.
- Sib tov cov xim acrylic xim rau hauv gesso yog tias koj xav kom muaj xim sib txawv ntawm koj lub canvas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Cia lub gesso qhuav li 20-30 feeb
Muab daim ntaub tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav thiab cia kom qhuav rau qhov kov. Kuaj seb qhov gesso qhuav los ntawm kev kov nws nrog koj lub ntsis ntiv tes kom pom tias ib qho tshem tawm ntawm daim ntaub. Yog tias koj tus ntiv tes huv tom qab kov daim ntaub, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau theem tom ntej.
Tuav daim ntaub kom txog rau lub teeb pom seb puas muaj tej qhov ci. Yog tias daim ntaub yog ci, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias gesso tseem ntub
Kauj Ruam 7. Thov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm gesso hauv qhov kev coj rov qab
Yog tias koj pleev xim thawj txheej ntawm gesso nrog kab rov tav kab rov tav, tom qab ntawd siv txoj kab ntsug ntsug rau lub tsho thib ob. Txuas ntxiv pleev xim rau ib txheej ntawm gesso txhawm rau npog txhua thaj chaw uas koj tsis pom thawj zaug thiab muab koj tus kheej pleev xim zoo nkauj. Thaum koj ua tiav lub tsho thib ob, cia nws qhuav rau lwm 1-2 hnub ua ntej pleev xim rau nws.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 1-2 txheej ntxiv ntawm gesso yog tias cov xim qub tseem pom dhau los. Cia txhua lub tsho kom qhuav tag ua ntej koj thov daim ntawv tom ntej
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tshem Tawm Cov Roj Xim Los Ua Daim Duab Canvas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov xim ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua nrog rab chais hniav
Muab daim npog ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa ua ntej koj txhuam cov xim vim tias nws muaj cov khoom tsis zoo. Tuav rab chais hniav ntawm lub kaum me ntsis rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab thawb nws ntawm koj kom tshem cov tuab, cov xim pleev xim. Thov lub teeb kom khawb ze rau ntawm daim ntaub zoo li koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis txiav nws.
- Tsis txhob rub qhov txiav ntawm rab chais rau koj lub cev kom nws tsis plam thiab ua rau raug mob hnyav.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv rab riam phom yog rab chais rab riam ua haujlwm qeeb dhau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Zeb cov xim qub nrog 120-grit cov ntawv txhuam kom tshem tawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos
Siv cov ntawv ntev thiab rov qab los txhawm rau txhuam cov xim tawm ntawm daim ntaub. Thov lub teeb nrawm rau daim ntaub kom tshem cov xim kom zoo dua ntawm qhov saum npoo, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li koj rhais lossis rhuav los ntawm nws. Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntaub dawb uas pom los ntawm cov xim.
- Cov roj pleev xim tuaj yeem ua rau cov canvas, yog li nws yuav tsis tawm los kiag li.
- Yog tias cov ntaub hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov siab rau daim ntaub thaiv thaum txhuam, tso cov laug cam ntawm seem ntoo lossis lwm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj hauv qab nws kom koj muaj cov tawv tawv rau cov xuab zeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub cawv tsis zoo rau ntawm daim ntaub kom ntxuav tawm cov xim pleev xim
Dej cawv tsis huv, tseem hu ua isopropyl cawv, pab tshem cov xim uas seem thiab ntxuav qhov chaw kom gesso tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua. Dhau qhov kawg ntawm cov khaub ncaws tu hauv cawv tsis huv thiab txhuam tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim duab. Ua haujlwm nraub qaum thiab nraub qaum kom tshem tawm cov xim lossis hmoov av uas tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum koj ua tiav, cia cov cawv kom qhuav rau 10-20 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov lub tsho me me ntawm cov roj-based gesso rau ntawm daim ntaub
Sib tov gesso kom huv si nrog cov nplawm ua ntej thov nws kom nws muaj qhov sib xws zoo tshaj plaws. Pib los ntawm kev siv gesso nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov xim tha xim thiab nthuav tawm nws mus rau ntawm ntug nrog 2 in (5.1 cm) ntuj txhuam txhuam txhuam. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kab ntsug lossis kab rov tav kom txog thaum koj muaj lub tsho me me ntawm gesso hla tag nrho saum npoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov roj-based gesso los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kos duab lossis online.
- Nws tsis ua li cas yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qee cov duab tha xim dhau los ntawm thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm gesso.
Ceeb toom:
Tsis txhob siv acrylic-based gesso hla cov roj pleev xim vim nws yuav tsis ua raws daim ntaub zoo ib yam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tshiab los nti lossis tev tawm ntawm qhov yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Cia lub gesso qhuav rau qhov kov li 20-30 feeb
Teem cov canvas yog qhov txias, qhov chaw qhuav tawm ntawm lub hnub thaum nws qhuav. Tom qab 30 feeb, kov cov canvas nrog koj tus ntiv tes thiab xyuas yog tias ib qho ntawm cov gesso tshem tawm ntawm daim ntaub. Yog tias koj tus ntiv tes huv, ces koj tuaj yeem txav mus ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, tawm gesso kom qhuav ntev dua.
Khaws daim ntaub tiaj tus thaum lub gesso qhuav kom nws tsis tsim ib qho ntab
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab txheej thib ob ntawm gesso mus rau hauv qhov kev coj rov qab
Muab cov gesso tso rau hauv ib qho kev qhia sib txawv pab cov canvas muaj qhov ua kom du dua thiab ua rau pom qhov chaw uas koj plam zoo dua. Yog tias koj tso thawj lub tsho rau ntawm kab rov tav, tom qab ntawd siv txoj kab ntsug ntsug rau txheej thib ob. Txuas ntxiv txhuam cov gesso kom txog thaum muaj txheej tuab thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov xim hauv qab. Cia lub gesso qhuav tsawg kawg 1-2 hnub ua ntej koj pib pleev xim rau nws.
- Yog tias koj xav tau thov cov txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm gesso txhawm rau zais cov xim hauv qab, tom qab ntawd tos 20-30 feeb ua ntej tso rau lwm lub tsho loj.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov roj-based gesso vim nws yuav tsis ua raws li thiab yuav ua rau cov xim tawg.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tig lub Canvas thiab Siv Sab Nrauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub cov ntsia hlau los yog cov hlua tawm ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kom tshem tau nws
Tig lub canvas hla kom sab nraum qab ntawm lub thav duab yog ntsej muag thiab koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsia hlau lossis cov khoom siv tuav cov ntaub nyob hauv qhov chaw. Tuav cov ntsia hlau los yog cov khoom siv nrog ib tus pliers thiab rub lawv ncaj tawm ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Txuas ntxiv tshem tag nrho cov ntsia hlau lossis cov khoom siv kom txog thaum daim ntaub thaiv tau cais tawm ntawm tus ncej.
- Txoj kev no tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub uas nthuav tawm rau ntawm tus ncej thiab tsis ua haujlwm nrog daim ntaub thaiv.
- Cov ntsia hlau los yog cov hlua khi yuav nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm tus ncej hloov ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem lub thav duab sab saum toj ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kom sib cais kom sab xim pleev ntsej muag
Muab koj cov canvas tso rau ntawm qhov tiaj tiaj kom cov pleev xim rau sab ntsej muag. Muab lub thav duab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kom lub nraub qaum tig rov qab, thiab kab kab rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv nrog cov kab npoo. Xyuas kom tseeb tias daim ntaub thaiv nyob tiaj tus tiv thaiv koj lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj qhov ntxhib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsav cov ntsia hlau lossis cov ntsia hlau rau hauv cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm txhua sab ntawm tus ncej
Pib ntawm ib sab ntev ntawm daim ntaub kom ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua. Khoov cov npoo ntawm daim ntaub ib ncig ntawm tus thav duab thiab rub nws nruj rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus ncej. Rauj ib tus ntsia hlau los yog muab cov khoom siv hla ntawm daim ntaub thaiv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus thav duab sab kom ruaj ntseg nws. Tig lub thav duab thiab daim ntaub thaiv kom koj tuaj yeem ntsia hlau lossis txuas rau lwm sab ntev kom nws rub nruj. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntawm 2 sab luv.
Nug tus pab cuam los pab koj rub thiab ruaj ntseg daim ntaub thaiv kom pab xyuas kom nws nruj
Kauj Ruam 4. Ncab daim ntaub kom nws rub nruj hauv daim duab
Pib los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm ntug ntev thiab ua kom ruaj khov rau daim duab thav duab txhua txhua 2-3 ntiv tes (5.1–7.6 cm). Thaum koj muab tso rau hauv tus ntsia hlau lossis cov khoom siv, ntxiv ib qho nyob rau tib qho chaw ntawm sab nraud kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntaub nthuav dav sib npaug. Txuas ntxiv rub daim ntaub kom nruj thiab ua kom ruaj khov mus rau tus ncej kom txog thaum koj mus txog lub ces kaum. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntawm ob sab luv kom ntseeg tau tias lub hauv ntej ntawm daim ntaub tsis muaj ripples lossis wrinkles.
Thaum koj ua tiav, sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub yuav tsum zoo li tiaj tus thiab txav me ntsis thaum koj thov siab rau nws
Tswv yim:
Yog hais tias sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub thaiv muaj qhov txhab lossis ripples, tshem cov ntsia hlau lossis cov khoom siv thiab sim ncab nws dua kom txog thaum nws zoo li tiaj tus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov txheej txheej ntawm gesso rau sab tsis pleev xim ntawm daim ntaub thiab cia lawv qhuav
Siv acrylic-based gesso yog tias koj xav siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic lossis cov roj-based gesso rau cov roj. Pib koj thawj lub tsho ntawm gesso mus rau ib qho kab rov tav lossis ntsug uas siv 2 hauv (5.1 cm) ntuj txhuam txhuam. Thaum koj muaj txheej gesso nyias, cia nws qhuav kom kov li 20-30 feeb. Thaum thawj txheej tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem tso rau txheej thib ob uas siv cov cwj nrag nyob hauv qhov kev coj rov qab uas koj thawj lub tsho loj.
