Thaum tus kws qhia paub dhau los tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev, nws muaj peev xwm qhia koj tus kheej kom ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam. Siv qee lub sijhawm kom siv tau rau qhov ntsuas, txawm tias koj twb paub yuav ua li cas ntaus guitar. Ua siab ntev, thiab lees paub tias kev kawm ib lub cuab yeej tshiab yuav siv sijhawm thiab siv zog. Yog tias koj tso tseg ib lub sijhawm txhua hnub los ua haujlwm nrog koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam, koj yuav jamming tawm cov licks tshiab tsis muaj sijhawm.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xyaum Ua Ntej Koj Bass
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsom ntsoov rau chord tones thiab cov qauv kom pib
Cov chord tones yog thawj qhov cim tseg ("hauv paus") 'thib peb thiab thib tsib. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C Major, hauv paus, thib peb thiab thib tsib yog cov ntawv C, E thiab G. Hauv qee hom suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem ua si thib plaub. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C Major, qhov sib npaug xya yog B tiaj tus. Cov kab ntses bass thaj tsam feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv ntawm chord tones. Xaiv lub chord los xyaum ua txhua lub lim tiam, thiab ua suab paj nruag. Thaum koj xis nyob nrog chord tones, xam seb qhov chord haum rau hauv qhov ntsuas thiab koj tuaj yeem xyaum tsim cov kab ntses luv luv.
Drilling arpeggios (thawj, thib peb thiab tsib qhov cim ntawm chord, feem ntau kuj tseem nce mus rau lub octave ntawm lub hauv paus) yog txoj hauv kev zoo los pib xyaum ua ntses bass thaj tsam thiab kawm cov hauv paus uas nkag mus rau hauv cov kab muaj zog, txhawb nqa. Pib qeeb, thiab maj mam nce lub sijhawm
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Nicolas Adams
Professional Guitarist Nicolas Adams is a 5th generation musician of Serbian Gypsy descent and the lead guitarist of the band Gypsy Tribe. Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Nicolas specializes in Rumba Flamenco and Gypsy jazz and playing the guitar, Bouzouki, Balalaika, and piano.
Nicolas Adams
Professional Guitarist
Remember that a bass guitar uses a different string set than a regular guitar
On a 4-string bass guitar, your lowest string (in pitch) is an E. On a 5-string bass guitar, it's a B, so when you're first learning, you have to really focus on that so you don't lose your place. You also have to practice different structural patterns as you play the notes. The bass isn't just an accompany instrument-if you can master it, it can be a solo instrument, as well.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib cov hlua kom lub suab huv
Kab ntses bass thaj tsam yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau ua si kom huv. Yog tias txoj hlua tseem ua rau lub suab nrov, lub suab los ntshav mus rau daim ntawv tom ntej. Qhib cov hlua hauv qab daim ntawv koj tab tom ua si nrog koj txhais tes. Siv koj txhais tes fretting los kaw cov hlua saum toj sau ntawv koj tab tom ua si.
- Nrog txhua qhov kev ceeb toom, koj tsuas xav tau ib txoj hlua kom nrov nrov thaum koj ntsiag to peb lwm.
- Nws siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev coj ua los sib txuas koj txhais tes kom raug rau txhua txoj hlua uas koj tsis ua. Mus maj mam thiab ua siab ntev. Cia siab tias yuav npau taws thaum xub thawj. Tsuas yog khaws nws, thiab nws yuav kawg nyem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub metronome los tswj kev sib dhos
Hauv pab pawg, tus ntses bass thaj tsam ua tus choj ntawm tus nruas thiab cov ntaus kis las. Raws li tus tswv cuab ntawm ntu ntu ntawm pab pawg, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm hauv lub sijhawm. Thaum koj nyuam qhuav pib, lub ntsuas cua tuaj yeem pab koj.
Thaum kawg koj yuav tsum tau khaws lub sijhawm tsis tas yuav vam khom lub metronome - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav ua neej nyob. Qhia koj lub pob ntseg kom paub sib txawv tempos. Thaum koj tab tom ua si nrog tus nruas, ua kom sib haum koj cov kev ua si nrog lawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhawm rau ntxiv kev txaus siab rau koj cov basslines, sim rauj-ons thiab rub tawm kom ua si ntau qhov sau tseg ua ntu zus
Pluck ib txoj hlua, thiab thaum lub cim tseem tab tom nrov, nias koj tus ntiv tes txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj hlua kom ua rau daim ntawv siab dua yam tsis plucking. Pull-offs ua haujlwm txoj kev rov qab. Pluck txoj hlua los ua qhov cim siab dua, tom qab ntawd rub tus ntiv tes los ua tus ntawv qis dua.
- Kev rub tawm feem ntau nyuaj me ntsis ntau dua rauj. Thaum koj tab tom pib, koj yuav xav pluck txoj hlua me me thaum koj rub koj tus ntiv tes kom paub tseeb tias daim ntawv thib ob nrov nrov.
- Nrog kev xyaum, koj tuaj yeem siv rauj-ons thiab rub tawm ua ke los tsim cov kab bass nrawm dua thiab nyuaj dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua si nrog tabulature notation ("tabs") yog tias koj xav kawm nkauj sai
Cov ntses bass thaj tsam qhia pom plaub txoj hlua ntawm cov ntses nqes kab rov tav. Txoj hlua qis tshaj (tuab tshaj plaws) ib txwm nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tab, txoj hlua siab tshaj plaws (thinnest) yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Cov ntawv sau tau qhia los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm txoj hlua qhov twg yuav tsum sau ntawv.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nyeem cov cim suab paj nruag, tabs pab koj pib ua nkauj yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv thaum koj txhim kho koj lub peev xwm ua tus ntaus ntses bass.
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tabs rau cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws online. Saib rau cov tab pib, uas yog qhov hloov pauv ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm cov cim suab paj nruag thiab kev xav ua ntej koj lub peev xwm
Txawm hais tias koj tau kawm paub yuav nyeem nkauj li cas nrog kev ntaus lub guitar, nyeem cov nkauj ntses bass thaj tsam txawv me ntsis. Cov ntawv sau rau bass guitar yog nyob ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam, nrog cov kab thiab qhov chaw sawv cev rau cov ntawv sib txawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem nco qab cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam clef kab thiab cov chaw nrog mnemonic (nco pab). Cov mnemonics feem ntau yog "Cov Tub Zoo Ua Tau Zoo Ib Leeg" rau kab (los ntawm kab qis tshaj mus rau siab tshaj), thiab "Txhua Tus Nyuj Nyom Nyom Nyom" rau qhov chaw (los ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj mus rau qhov siab tshaj). Xav tias dawb los tsim koj tus kheej mnemonic yog tias koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog qee yam uas yooj yim rau koj kom nco qab.
- Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav kawm ua si me ntsis ntses bass thaj tsam kom lom zem rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg lossis jam nrog cov phooj ywg, kawm paub cov nkauj yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav ua si ntses bass thaj tsam rau kev nyob, nws yog lub peev peev.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sim ua kom sov kom tsawg kawg 20 feeb ua ntej ua si
Tom qab maj mam nthuav koj lub dab teg thiab lub caj dab, ua si qee qhov arpeggios lossis hla txoj kab ntses uas paub zoo. Ua si qeeb, tso koj cov ntiv tes kom tau txais kev txav mus los.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua si ob peb teev, koj yuav xav kom sov sov kom ntev dua. Yog tias koj lub caj dab thiab lub dab teg mob tom qab ua si, sim ua kom sov sov ntxiv rau lwm lub sijhawm koj ua si.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm sov so los kho koj lub ntses bass thaj tsam lossis tshawb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 8. Teem sijhawm ib hnub rau koj li twj paj nruag
Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej kom ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam yam tsis siv sijhawm rau hauv. Yog tias koj tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qee yam ntsig txog ntses bass thaj tsam txhua hnub, koj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis nco qab yam koj tau kawm, ua rau koj txoj kev vam meej nyob tsis tswm.
- Koj lub sijhawm tsis tas yuav mob siab tshwj xeeb rau kev ua si koj cov ntses bass. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nyeem phau ntawv hais txog nkauj, ntxiv rau saib yeeb yaj kiab hais kwv txhiaj lossis mloog nkauj uas suav nrog qee qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Thaum koj saib lwm tus ntses bass thaj tsam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xyaum, nco ntsoov lawv lub cev thiab tes tuav haujlwm. Tau txais koj lub bass guitar tawm thiab sim ua raws lawv thaum lawv ua si.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tau Siv Rau Bass
Kauj Ruam 1. Teeb koj lub suab nrov
Teeb tsa lub suab nrov rau koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam zoo ib yam li teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntaus suab paj nruag. Ntsaws lub amp rau hauv phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd txo lub ntim thiab nce ua ntej koj ntsaws koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam.
- Rau feem ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam, tig qhov nce mus txog ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 1 teev tsaus ntuj. Sim ua kom txog thaum koj tau txais lub suab uas koj nyiam. Kev nce tau zoo ib yam li ntim, tab sis tswj lub ntim ntawm koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam los rau hauv pre-amp. Kho qhov nce tau hloov lub suab nrov ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
- Feem ntau, teeb tsa EQ ntawm 500-800Hz rau kev tswj hwm lub suab zoo tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyaum kho koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam zoo ib yam li kho lub guitar lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag. Ntawm 4-txoj kab ntses bass thaj tsam, cov hlua lawv tus kheej tau hloov mus rau E, A, D, thiab G. Txoj hlua E yog qhov qis tshaj, txoj hlua G yog qhov siab tshaj. Ib qho ntses bass thaj tsam tau hloov pauv ib qho octave qis dua lub guitar.
Kho los ntawm pob ntseg, siv phau ntawv qhia kev, yuav pab koj paub ntau dua nrog lub suab nrov. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais phau ntawv qhia los ntawm piano lossis los ntawm lub vev xaib uas muab cov ntawv sau cia. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj pib ua thawj zaug, lub khoos phis tawj digital yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua tau zoo ntawm koj cov ntses bass kom raug
Kauj Ruam 3. Zaum thiab sawv nrog lub cev kom raug
Tuav tus ntses bass thaj tsam kom raug thiab tswj lub cev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si thiab tiv thaiv kev raug mob. Mob caj dab thiab mob carpal tunnel syndrome tuaj yeem txhim kho yog tias koj txhim kho kev ua si tsis zoo.
- Ib txwm siv pluaj thaum ua si koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam thaum sawv ntsug. Lub pluaj dav dua, qhov ntau nws faib qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ntsuas. Sawv nrog koj lub xub pwg nyom theem, tsis hunched tshaj qhov ntsuas.
- Qhov zoo tshaj, thaum sawv ntsug, koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam yuav tsum yog txog ntawm lub duav siab, nrog lub caj dab lub kaum ces lub taub hau nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm koj lub xub pwg.
- Thaum zaum, tsis txhob so lub cev sab saud lossis caj dab ntawm tus ntses bass thaj tsam ntawm koj txhais ceg. Tuav lub caj dab ntawm lub kaum sab xis, thiab txav koj txhais ceg tawm ntawm txoj kev. Zaum ncaj nrog koj lub xub pwg nyom rov qab. Yog tias koj yuav mus zaum zaum, xaiv cov quav es tsis yog lub rooj zaum yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pluck nrog koj qhov ntsuas thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab
Rau ntses bass thaj tsam, koj cov ntiv tes tau suav tab sis tsis yog koj tus ntiv tes xoo. Koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas yog "1," koj tus ntiv tes nruab nrab yog "2," koj ntiv tes ntiv tes yog "3," thiab koj tus ntiv tes liab yog "4." Txog kev nrawm thiab ua tau zoo, feem ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam tshem cov hlua los ntawm kev hloov ntawm 1 thiab 2.
- Thaum plucking, khaws koj txhais tes xoob. Txiav koj cov rau tes kom luv kom lawv tsis txhob raug cov hlua thaum koj ua si.
- Yog tias koj xav ua tus ntses bass thaj tsam nrog xaiv, siv qhov hnyav ntsuas qhov ntsuas guitar. Tuav qhov kev xaiv ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes taw, thiab tshem tawm qhov tuaj tos tom qab ntawd mus txog rau "pluck" txoj hlua nrog tus tuaj tos. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua rov qab poob qis rau qhov hnyav dua, lub suab ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ncab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub caj npab thiab lub dab teg
Koj lub dab teg thiab lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau txais kev tawm dag zog los ntawm kev ua si ntses bass thaj tsam. Muaj zog, hloov tau caj npab thiab lub dab teg pab koj kom tsis txhob raug mob lossis mob hnyav, xws li carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo yog tuav koj txhais caj npab tawm ntawm koj xub ntiag nrog koj lub luj tshib ncaj thiab koj xib teg tig rau pem hauv ntej. Ncav tes nrog koj txhais tes thiab maj mam rub koj txhais tes kom txog thaum koj xav tias ncab. Tuav 10 mus rau 15 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd ua tib yam qoj ib ce nrog koj txhais tes. Rov ua dua 3 zaug nrog txhua txhais tes.
- Yog tias koj rub qis koj kuj xav thawb rov qab. Tuav koj txhais tes tawm ntawm koj xub ntiag nrog koj lub luj tshib ncaj thiab koj xib teg tig rau pem hauv ntej. Rub koj xib teg rov qab rau koj lub cev nrog koj txhais tes, kom txog thaum koj xav tias ncab. Tuav 10 mus rau 15 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd ua tib yam qoj ib ce nrog koj txhais tes. Rov ua dua 3 zaug nrog txhua txhais tes.
- Koj kuj xav ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntiv tes ntawm koj txhais tes fretting. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib txoj hlua tso cai online uas yuav pab tau qhov no.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Xaiv Bass Guitar
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntses bass thaj tsam lub cev
Muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov khoom ntawm bass guitar thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas ua ntej koj tawm mus yuav khoom rau bass guitar. Qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws bass guitar uas haum rau koj nyiam thiab koj cov peev nyiaj.
- Feem ntau, koj xav tau ib qho cuab yeej fretted. Fretless basses yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg paub txog ntses bass thaj tsam uas tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov leeg nco thiab lub pob ntseg kom zoo los sau cov ntawv kom raug.
- Basses tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, teeb caj dab, lossis hla lub cev. Bolt-on caj dab yog qhov feem ntau, thiab pom ntawm cov cuab yeej kim kim. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thawj zaug ntses bass thaj tsam.
- Cov ntses bass thaj tsam yuav muaj 4, 5, lossis 6 txoj hlua. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yooj yim, pib nrog 4-txoj hlua bass. Tom qab koj xis nyob nrog 4-txoj hlua bass, koj tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau 5- lossis 6-txoj hlua bass.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuam xyuas koj cov peev nyiaj
Koj xav yuav cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau koj cov nyiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tas yuav xav siv nyiaj ntau ntawm koj thawj guitar bass. Saib cov khoom siv pib uas suav nrog ntses bass thaj tsam, amp combo, thiab rooj plaub.
Koj kuj tseem yuav txiav txim siab yuav qhov cuab yeej siv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav cov cuab yeej siv uas koj ib txwm xav tau yuav koj tus kheej amp, cov cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim ntses luv luv yog tias koj muaj tes me dua
Nplai yog qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv ntoo mus rau tus choj. Feem ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog 34 "nplai. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog yau dua, lossis muaj teeb meem tuav cov ntses bass thaj tsam loj, muaj cov cuab yeej me dua ntawm 30" nplai.
Short-scale bass guitars yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav, thiab koj yuav xaus siv me ntsis ntxiv kom tau txais cov cuab yeej zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv cov duab thiab xim uas koj nyiam
Bass guitars tuaj ntau yam xim thiab lub cev. Cov duab thiab xim tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev ntses bass. Nrhiav qee yam uas xis nyob hauv koj txhais tes.
- Yog tias koj yuav ntses bass uas koj nyiam saib, nws tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj kom ua si ntau dua.
- Txheeb xyuas cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam uas koj nyiam cov kws ntaus nkauj kom tau txais qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov koj nyiam.
- Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub ntsej muag thiab xim muaj me ntsis los ua li cas cov ntses bass thaj tsam, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau tus nqi - tshwj xeeb yog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj lossis tsim qauv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau bass combo kom yooj yim ua kom nrov nrov
Koj yuav tsum tau ntsaws koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob bass guitar rau hauv lub amp kom hnov nws. Bass amp combos yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas suav nrog ob lub suab nrov thiab tus hais lus hauv ib lub txee.
- Chav sib xyaw tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo yog tias koj yuav mus ntau nrog koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam, vim tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txav ib yam nkaus.
- Qee cov chaw tsim khoom muag pib cov khoom siv ntses bass thaj tsam uas tuaj nrog ntses bass thaj tsam combo. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj xaiv cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no yog koj li cuab yeej hluav taws xob thawj zaug.
