Yog tias koj twb tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntaus guitar chords, koj yuav npaj tau kawm yuav ua li cas ua si ib leeg uas ua tiav cov chords. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tuaj yeem npaj rau kev ua si ib leeg dhau ntawm kev ua ntu zus. Tab sis dab tsi ntawv koj yuav tsum xaiv thaum ua si koj tus kheej hla chords? Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ntawv no raws tus yuam sij ntawm zaj nkauj, tawm ntawm cov chords lawv tus kheej, lossis los ntawm kev siv cov txheeb ze me me pentatonic scale notes.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Tus Cwj Pwm rau Solo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb tus yuam sij ntawm koj zaj nkauj
Txoj hauv kev feem ntau ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe tseem ceeb ntawm zaj nkauj koj nyob hauv yog los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov cim hauv kab ntsaum thaum pib ntawm koj lub suab paj nruag. Qhov no yuav yog muaj tus lej ntawm cov ntse (#), flats (♭), lossis tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Qhov no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas tus yuam sij.
- Thaum tsis muaj lub tiaj lossis ntse nyob hauv qhov pib ntawm koj zaj nkauj, koj zaj nkauj nyob hauv C loj. Tus txheeb ze me ntawm C loj yog A.
- Cov yuam sij loj: G (ib tus ntse), D (ob lub ntsej muag), A (peb), E (plaub), B (tsib), F# (rau), C# (xya), C ♭ (xya lub tsev nyob), G ♭ (rau lub tsev), D ♭ (tsib), A ♭ (plaub), E ♭ (peb), B ♭ (ob), F ♭ (ib).
- Cov yuam sij me me: E (ib qho ntse), B (ob lub ntsej muag), F# (peb), C# (plaub), G# (tsib), D# (rau), E ♭ (rau lub tsev nyob), B ♭ (tsib lub tsev nyob), F (plaub), C (peb), G (ob), D (ib).
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Michael Papenburg
Professional Guitarist Michael Papenburg is a Professional Guitarist based in the San Francisco Bay Area with over 35 years of teaching and performing experience. He specializes in rock, alternative, slide guitar, blues, funk, country, and folk. Michael has played with Bay Area local artists including Matadore, The Jerry Hannan Band, Matt Nathanson, Brittany Shane, and Orange. Michael currently plays lead guitar for Petty Theft, a tribute to Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.
Michael Papenburg
Professional Guitarist
If you want to solo over a chord progression, you have to have an understanding of how music is organized
Chords are generally part of a key center. In other words, all of the chord progressions are built on the notes of the major scale. A typical progression would be what's called a 1-4-5 progression-it would be the first, fourth, and fifth notes of the scale. In the key of C, for instance, the 1-4-5 progression would be C major chord, F major chord, and G major chord, so you would use those notes to solo. However, you could also use the relative minor, which in the case of C major would be A minor.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb thoob plaws zaj nkauj
Qee zaj nkauj hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus thoob plaws zaj nkauj. Koj yuav tsum tau suav rau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb no thaum nyob ib leeg los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Luam theej duab txhua kab ntawm koj cov nkauj thiab nrhiav:
- Ib kab ob kab. Qhov no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov pib, nruab nrab, lossis qhov kawg ntawm kab kab nkauj hauv koj zaj nkauj.
- Tej yam tshwm sim (♮). Cov no zoo li lub lwv uas tshem tawm cov ntse los yog lub tiaj hauv koj tus yuam sij yav tas los. Txhua lub cim ntuj tshem tawm ib qho ntse lossis tiaj.
- Cov xwm txheej tshiab. "Accidental" yog lo lus siv los piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb (#, ♭, ♮). Cov no yuav qhia koj tus yuam sij tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv tus yuam sij ntxiv
Ua si koj tus kheej hauv tib tus yuam sij ib yam li koj zaj nkauj yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias koj pob zeb koj tus kheej hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua si hauv cov yuam sij uas sib haum rau tus yuam sij ntawm koj zaj nkauj.
Cov yuam sij sib koom tib tus lej ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub ntsej muag, lossis cov yuam sij sib txawv los ntawm tsuas yog ib tus ntse lossis tiaj tus ntawm Lub Vajvoog ntawm Tsib, feem ntau faib ntau lub suab nrov, tsim kev sib haum xeeb
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua si cov ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej hauv qhov tseem ceeb ua ke
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus yuam sij hauv nplai, koj tuaj yeem tsoo chords thiab sau cov ntawv ntawd, lossis koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov yuam sij sib xws, zoo li cov nyob ib puag ncig tus yuam sij koj tab tom ua si ntawm Lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Yog tias koj ntaus ib daim ntawv uas tsis sib xws, tsis txhob poob siab. Tuav daim ntawv rau ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd nce lossis nqis nrog tag nrho lossis ib nrab kauj ruam kom txog thaum qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb daws tau. Txoj kev no, koj daim ntawv tsis txaus siab yuav zoo li txhob txwm ua
Kauj Ruam 5. Xyaum ua ib leeg zuj zus
Soloing yog qhov txuj ci nyuaj uas feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm lwm yam, zoo li qab haus huv. Qhov koj xyaum ntau dua, nws yooj yim dua rau koj kom poob rau hauv cov lus koj tau xyaum ib zaug thiab ntxiv. Muaj ntau qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog koj pab pawg kom tau txais kev paub, suav nrog:
- Zej zog txuj ci yeeb yam
- Cov chaw hauv zos
- Ntawm txoj kev, tsheb npav
- Tsev kawm ntawv txheej xwm thiab txuj ci yeeb yam
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Basing Your Solo off Chords
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua koj zaj nkauj ua chords
Koj yuav tuaj yeem tuaj nrog cov lus nthuav dav thiab sib txawv rau koj tus kheej yog tias koj pib koj tus kheej tawm chords. Chords hloov pauv ntau zaus hauv ib zaj nkauj ntau dua li cov yuam sij, txhais tau tias koj cov chord raws li ib leeg yuav zoo li muaj ntau yam ntawv sau ntau dua li qhov tseem ceeb raws li ib qho.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav hla koj zaj nkauj thiab sau cov chords rau txhua lub bar ntawm cov nkauj yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tseem tsis tau muaj
Kauj Ruam 2. Solo los ntawm soloing raws li chord
Tam sim no koj cov chords tau sau tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua cov nplai lossis arpeggios hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov chords no los tsim kev sib ntxiv ua suab nrov. Thaum chord hloov pauv, hloov qhov ntsuas lossis arpeggio koj tab tom ua si kom phim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chord tshiab.
Cov yuam sij uas muaj tus lej sib thooj lossis yuam sij sib txawv los ntawm tsuas yog ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm Lub Vajvoog ntawm Fifths feem ntau sib haum xeeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia meej txog cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm chord hauv koj tus kheej
Koj tuaj yeem xav txog lub hauv paus ntawm chord ua nws lub suab nrov tshaj plaws. Los ntawm kev ua si lub hauv paus ntawm chord thoob plaws hauv koj qhov kev sib tw, nws xaws nws rau hauv cov nplai, arpeggios, thiab ntau dua, koj cov nkauj yuav suab ntau dua qhov nruab nrab thiab sib haum xeeb.
Tsab ntawv lub npe ntawm txhua chord feem ntau qhia nws lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, Gmaj7 chord muaj lub hauv paus ntawm G, F#min chord muaj lub hauv paus ntawm F#
Kauj Ruam 4. Lub suab coj mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov chord tom ntej
Kev ua suab nrov yog cov txheej txheem ib leeg zuj zus. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si ib daim ntawv (lossis sau ntawv) ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov kauj ruam deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov chord tom ntej, ua ntej qhov txuas tom ntej no tau ua si.
Cov ntawv sau ib puag ncig lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov chord tom ntej no yuav daws rau lub hauv paus ntawd. Thaum koj ua si chord tom ntej, cov txheej txheem no tsim lub ntuj hloov ntawm chords
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Soloing nrog Tus Txheeb Ze Me Me Pentatonic Nplai
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab chords ntawm koj zaj nkauj
Mus dhau lub suab paj nruag rau koj zaj nkauj thiab, bar ntawm kab nkauj, sau tawm qhov kev hloov pauv chord uas yuav siv thoob plaws hauv zaj nkauj. Los ntawm cov chords, koj yuav pom tus txheeb ze me pentatonic ntawm txhua tus.
- Tus txheeb ze me pentatonic nplai ntawm txhua chord yuav tsuas muaj cov ntawv sau tseg hauv chord. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws cov ntawv yuav zoo siab hauv koj tus kheej.
- Koj yuav xav tawm qee qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chords thaum koj sau lawv tawm. Qhov no koj tuaj yeem sau tus txheeb ze me pentatonic nyob ib sab ntawm lub hauv paus chord.
- Pentatonic nplai yog nplai txwv rau tsib qhov sau tseg, nrog rau txhua qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm cov nplai feem ntau yog ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntxiv rau chord uas nws tau ua raws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tus txheeb ze me ntawm cov chords loj, yog tias tsim nyog
Txoj cai dav dav thaum sib tw nrog pentatonic nplai yog siv cov txheeb ze me me pentatonic nplai, uas yuav luag ib txwm muaj suab zoo nrog thawj chord. Tus txheeb ze me ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas loj yog peb ib nrab-tones hauv qab hauv paus ntawv.
- Ntawm tus ntaus guitar, peb ib nrab-kauj ruam yuav sawv cev los ntawm peb txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm caj dab ntawm koj lub guitar, nrog txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab sawv rau ib nrab kauj ruam.
- Piv txwv, yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm tus chord loj yog C, tus txheeb ze me yuav yog A. Rau F loj chord, D yuav yog nws tus txheeb ze me.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv ntawm koj qhov pentatonic scale
Cov cim sab hnub poob muaj yim sau ntawv, tab sis koj cov pentatonic scale (s) yuav tsuas muaj tsib. Txhawm rau hloov pauv koj tus txheeb ze me rau hauv tus txheeb ze me pentatonic, koj yuav tsum tshem lub suab thib ob thiab thib rau los ntawm koj tus txheeb ze me Piv txwv li:
- Tus txheeb ze me ntawm C loj yog A. Txhawm rau tsim pentatonic nplai hauv Tus menyuam yaus, tshem qhov thib ob thiab thib rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no ua rau pentatonic nplai ntawm: A, C, D, E, G.
- Tus txheeb ze me ntawm F loj yog D. D me tus pentatonic scale, yog li ntawd, yuav yog: D, F, G, A, C.
- Yog tias koj xav tsim pentatonic los ntawm qhov ntsuas loj, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev tshem lub suab plaub thiab xya los ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Solo nrog cov ntawv hauv koj tus txheeb ze pentatonic me (s)
Siv cov ntawv koj tau txheeb xyuas rau tus txheeb ze pentatonic me me ntawm koj cov chords, ua si koj tus kheej. Txij li tus txheeb ze me pentatonic nplai tsuas yog siv sau ntawv twb yog ib feem ntawm thawj chords, cov ntawv sau ib leeg koj ua si yuav ua tiav cov chords.
