Cov hlua feem ntau, suav nrog ntaus piano thiab ntaus guitar, yog "ntaus" hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C (tseem hu ua "kev hais kwv txhiaj"). Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tshuab ntoo thiab tooj dag tau muab tso rau hauv tus yuam sij sib txawv. Cov twj no hu ua transposing instruments. Piv txwv li, alto sax, yog E ntsuas twj ywm. Yog tias koj ua si C sau ntawm alto sax, sax yuav suab E tiaj. Txhawm rau kom sax ua si cov ntawv raug, koj yuav tsum hloov lub suab nkauj los ntawm C rau E tiaj. Nws yuav zoo li nyuaj thaum xub thawj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov suab paj nruag yam tsis tas yuav kawm ntau yam suab paj nruag kev xav.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tsiv Txhua Qhov Cim
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb
Txhawm rau hloov suab paj nruag los ntawm C mus rau E tiaj tus, koj tuaj yeem txav nws mus rau qhov loj thib rau lossis qis dua thib peb. Qhov thib rau loj yog 9 ib nrab-kauj ruam. Ib qho me me thib peb yog 3 ib nrab-kauj ruam. Yog tias koj hloov qhov tseem ceeb kos npe mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thib rau, koj yuav tsum tau txav txhua qhov ntawv nce 9 ib nrab-theem. Yog tias koj tau hloov qhov tseem ceeb kos npe mus rau tus thib peb, koj yuav tsum tau txav txhua daim ntawv sau cia 3 ib nrab-kauj ruam.
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov raug ncua, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub suab nkauj yam tsis tau paub txog lwm yam kev xav suab paj nruag ntxiv. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog suav cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais qee daim ntawv ua haujlwm
Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv ua haujlwm dawb los ntawm txhua lub khw muag nkauj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem rub cov ntawv ua haujlwm dawb hauv online dawb thiab luam tawm ntau daim ntawv raws li koj xav tau. Teem koj daim ntawv tsis pub neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm koj xub ntiag nrog lub suab nkauj qub ntawm ib sab thiab koj daim ntawv ua haujlwm dawb ntawm lwm sab.
Siv mem hluav ntau dua li tus cwj mem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug hloov suab paj nruag. Xav tias koj yuav ua yuam kev
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txav cov ntawv sau nce lossis nqis
Koj muaj kev xaiv txav cov ntawv sau mus rau qhov loj thib rau lossis qis me me thib peb txhawm rau hloov cov nkauj kom raug. Feem ntau, koj yuav txav cov ntawv sau tseg yog tias lawv yuav siab dhau rau cov cuab yeej ua si yog tias koj txav lawv mus.
- Piv txwv li, sax tuaj yeem ua si siab li F6. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntawv sau siab dua qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum txav cov ntawv sau cia es tsis txhob nce. Koj tsis tas yuav xav tau kev paub dav ntawm kev sau nkauj kom pom qhov no. Yog tias cov ntawv hloov pauv tau poob qis dua cov neeg ua haujlwm kab, lawv yuav zoo li siab dhau.
- Kuaj qhov no ua ntej koj ua txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm hloov ntau daim ntawv nkauj, tsuas yog nrhiav cov ntawv uas siab dhau. Luam theej duab lub suab nkauj kom sau siab tshaj, tom qab ntawd txav lawv mus rau qhov loj thib rau. Yog tias lawv siab dhau rau cov cuab yeej ua si, koj yuav tsum txav cov ntawv sau tseg me ntsis thib peb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txav mus ntawm txhua tus ntawv sau kom raug tus lej ntawm cov kauj ruam
Txhawm rau hloov pauv cov nkauj, ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ceeb toom, suav cov lej raug thiab ua cim tshiab ntawm koj daim ntawv ua haujlwm. Yog tias lub suab nkauj qub muaj qhov xwm txheej (ntse, flats, lossis sau ib yam hauv lub suab nkauj), tsis quav ntsej lawv tam sim no. Tsuas yog hloov cov ntawv zoo li nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txav cov ntawv sau mus rau qhov loj thib rau, suav 5 kab lossis kab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Nov yog qhov uas koj daim ntawv hloov pauv yuav yog.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txav cov ntawv sau tseg me me thib peb, suav 2 kab lossis qhov chaw nqes los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw tshiab rau koj daim ntawv hloov pauv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Tus Sau Npe Tshiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkauj qub
Thaum koj tab tom hloov cov nkauj ua suab paj nruag los ua suab ntawm E-flat twj paj nruag, uas tsis tas yuav txhais tau tias lub suab nkauj nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C. Thaum koj txav cov ntawv sau ua ntej, koj tau yooj yim txav lawv lub sijhawm kom raug, tsis quav ntsej qhov kos npe tseem ceeb. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau txav lub npe tseem ceeb ib yam.
Qhov kos npe tseem ceeb yog pab pawg ntawm cov ntse lossis flats tau sau tseg rau ntawm daim ntawv nkauj nyob ib sab ntawm lub suab nrov. Txhua qhov kev kos npe tseem ceeb muaj cov pab pawg sib txawv ntawm cov ntse lossis cov tsev nyob
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub voj voog ntawm tsib los nrhiav koj tus lej tseem ceeb tshiab
Lub voj voos ntawm thib tsib yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj pom txoj cai kos npe tseem ceeb rau koj cov nkauj hloov pauv. Siv lub voj voos thib tsib, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag nyob hauv koj tus lej tseem ceeb tshiab. Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim ntawv theej ntawm lub voj voog thib tsib, koj tuaj yeem rub daim duab dawb online. Tsuas yog tshawb nrhiav "lub voj voog ntawm tsib" thiab xaiv ib qho uas koj nyiam.
- Yog tias koj tau txav cov ntawv sau tseg mus rau qhov loj thib rau, pib ntawm tus lej tseem ceeb thiab txav mus 9 ib nrab-kauj ruam raws lub moos. Nov yog koj tus yuam sij tshiab.
- Yog tias koj tau txav cov ntawv sau tseg me me thib peb, pib ntawm tus lej tseem ceeb thiab txav mus rau lwm yam clockwise 3 ib nrab-qib. Nov yog koj tus yuam sij tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos koj tus lej tseem ceeb tshiab ntawm koj daim ntawv ua haujlwm
Txheeb xyuas koj tus lej tseem ceeb tshiab ntawm koj lub voj voog thib tsib txhawm rau txiav txim seb cov ntawv twg yuav tsum ntse lossis tiaj. Kos cov no ntawm koj cov neeg ua haujlwm daim ntawv tom ntej ntawm lub suab nrov.
- Lub voj voos ntawm tsib yuav qhia koj tias cov ntse thiab lub tsev uas koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, xav tias koj lub suab paj nruag suab paj nruag nyob hauv G. Koj tau hloov lub suab nkauj mus rau E tiaj los ntawm kev txav cov ntawv sau tseg me me thib peb. Los ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tsib koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tus lej tseem ceeb tshiab yog E loj. E loj muaj 4 qhov ntse: F, C, G, thiab D.
- Txhawm rau ua haujlwm tawm cov ntawv twg yuav tsum yog ntse lossis tiaj tus, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej cim xeeb. Txog qhov ntse (cov yuam sij koj pom txav mus raws lub moos), nco cov kab lus Txiv Plig Charles Mus Los Thiab Xaus Tsov Rog. Thawj tsab ntawv ntawm txhua lo lus sib raug rau daim ntawv. Yog li yog E loj muaj 4 qhov ntse, cov ntawv sau uas ntse yog cov ntawv sau uas sib haum nrog thawj 4 lo lus hauv koj lub cuab yeej cim xeeb.
- Txog lub tiaj tus (cov yuam sij koj pom txav mus los ntawm lub moos), koj tuaj yeem nyeem tib lub cim xeeb rov qab: Sib Ntaus Xaus thiab nqis mus Charles Txiv.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Txhua Yam Teeb Meem
Kauj Ruam 1. Luam theej duab lub suab nkauj qub rau qhov raug xwm txheej
Thaum koj tau ua tiav tag nrho cov ntawv sau tseg, koj tseem yuav tsum tso rov qab rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej yog li zaj nkauj yuav suab zoo thaum koj ua nws ntawm cov cuab yeej hloov pauv. Nrhiav qhov xwm txheej - cov ntawv sau uas txawv ntawm qhov kos npe tseem ceeb - thiab sau tseg rau ntawm koj cov nkauj hloov pauv.
Koj yuav tau hloov daim ntawv mus rau txoj haujlwm uas nws yuav tau ua yog tias nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Tam sim no koj txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau kho nws kom nws sib haum rau qhov ua yuam kev hauv cov nkauj qub
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv uas tau kos npe thawj zaug
Txheeb xyuas seb qhov xwm txheej yuav zoo li cas yog tias nws tsis yog xwm txheej. Tom qab ntawd suav ib nrab-qib nws tau tsa lossis txo qis kom tig nws mus rau qhov ua yuam kev.
Piv txwv li, xav tias koj lub suab nkauj qub yog nyob hauv E tiaj tus loj, thiab koj muaj xwm txheej B yam. Cov ntawv sau tseg hauv tus yuam sij yog B tiaj tus, uas txhais tau tias qhov ua yuam kev raug tsa ib nrab ib kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 3. Txo lossis nce daim ntawv kom haum rau koj qhov tseem ceeb kos npe tshiab
Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm qhov sau tseg hauv qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev ceeb toom yuam kev rau koj lub suab paj nruag hloov pauv yuav tsum phim lub caij nyoog hauv cov nkauj qub. Raws li, yog qhov xwm txheej tau nce ib nrab-qib, nws yuav tsum tau nce ib nrab-qib hauv koj cov nkauj hloov pauv ib yam.
Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv qhov piv txwv yav dhau los, xav tias koj hloov lub suab nkauj ntawd mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm D loj. B tau hloov mus rau A ntuj. Txhawm rau hloov qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau nce A ntuj ib nrab-qib nce mus rau A ntse
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua si cov kab lus kom paub tseeb tias nws suab zoo
Ib qho ntawm piano lossis ntawm lub cuab yeej transposing nws tus kheej, ua cov kab lus nrog qhov hloov pauv yuam kev. Muab piv rau qhov qub. Cov kab lus yuav tsum zoo ib yam, tsuas yog hauv tus yuam sij sib txawv.
