Chess yog qhov kev ua si uas muaj ob tus neeg nyiam ua si xav tias tau tshwm sim hauv Is Nrias teb ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Yuav kom yeej qhov kev ua si, koj yuav tsum "checkmate" koj tus nrog sib ntaus los ntawm kev txav koj cov khoom xws li tus yeeb ncuab tus yeeb ncuab ntsib kev hem thawj ntawm kev ntes uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Txawm hais tias nws muaj cov txheej txheem nkag siab yooj yim, nws yuav siv lub tswv yim txhawm rau txhawm rau kov yeej tus kws tshaj lij. Tom qab kawm cov cai yooj yim thiab ua si xyaum ua si, koj yuav muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog lwm tus players thiab yeej!
Cov kauj ruam
Chess Pab
Chess Rule Sheet
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Chessboard Daim Duab
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Teeb tsa Pawg Thawj Coj thiab Daim Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Tso lub rooj tsavxwm kom txhua tus neeg ua si muaj qhov chaw dub nyob hauv lawv lub ces kaum
Kom ob tus neeg sib tw zaum ntawm ib leeg kom pib koj qhov kev ua si. Tig lub rooj tsavxwm kom txhua tus neeg ua si muaj lub xwmfab dub nyob rau hauv kaum-sab laug thiab ib lub xwmfab dawb nyob hauv kaum-sab xis.
Siv cov lus sib dhos, "dawb ntawm sab xis" los pab koj nco qab thaum koj teeb tsa koj qhov kev ua si
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster Sahaj Grover is a Chess Grandmaster, World Champion, and coach, who attained his Grandmaster title at the age of 16. He has been a World Junior Bronze Medalist, World U10 Champion, South African Open 2017 & 2018 Champion, and the Winner of the Arnold Classic 2018 & 2019.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Understand the basics of a chess set:
Chess is played on a board that is made up of 64 alternating black and white squares. The chess set is made up of 32 pieces, 16 for black and 16 for white. Each set consists of 1 King, 1 Queen, 2 Rooks, 2 Bishops, 2 Knights, and 8 Pawns.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem los tso cov ntawv thiab khaws cov cim tseg
Qib yog kab kab rov tav thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog kab sib kis ntawm cov neeg ua si. Cov Qib tau teev tseg 1-8, pib nrog rau sab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog daim dawb. Cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg raws li cov tsiaj ntawv "a" txog "h" pib los ntawm cov neeg ua si dawb sab laug. Siv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm kev teev npe raws li cov ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, kaum sab laug rau tus neeg ua si dawb yog a1 thaum lub ces kaum sab laug rau tus neeg ua si dub yog h8.
- Xyaum sau cia los ntawm kev teev npe txhua qhov txav koj thiab koj tus nrog sib ntaus ua los ntawm kev sau cov thooj thiab cov xwm txheej uas nws txav mus.
- Koj tsis tas yuav siv qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg yog tias koj tsis xav tau, tab sis nws ua teeb tsa pawg thawj coj yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov rooks tso rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
Rooks feem ntau zoo li cov tsev fuabtais thiab tuaj yeem txav tau ib tus lej ntawm cov kab rov tav lossis ntsug, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem dhia hla lwm daim. Muab cov rooks dawb tso rau ntawm plaub a1 thiab h1, thiab muab cov rooks dub tso rau ntawm plaub a8 thiab h8.
Rooks tau sau lo lus "R" yog tias koj siv cov cim chess
Kauj Ruam 4. Teem cov tub rog nyob ib sab ntawm koj lub rooks
Cov tub rog zoo li nees thiab txav hauv L-duab los ntawm kev mus 2 qhov chaw ntawm kab rov tav thiab 1 qhov chaw ntsug, lossis 2 qhov chaw ntsug ua raws los ntawm 1 qhov chaw kab rov tav. Muab cov tub rog dawb rau ntawm cov xwm txheej b1 thiab g1, thiab teeb tsa cov tub rog dub ntawm b8 thiab g8.
- Knights tsuas yog daim uas tuaj yeem dhia hla lwm daim tsuav yog qhov chaw nws xaus rau ntawm qhov tsis muaj dab tsi.
- Knights tau sau npe xws li "N" lossis "Kt" hauv qhov cim tseg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov npisov nyob ze koj cov tub rog
Npisov yog daim thib peb siab tshaj plaws hauv koj daim chess thiab txav mus rau hauv txoj kab ncaj ncaj. Yog tias koj yog tus neeg ua si dawb, tso koj tus npisov ntawm c1 thiab f1 thiab muab cov npisov dub tso rau ntawm plaub c8 thiab f8.
- Cov npisov tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub xwmfab uas tsis yog xim zoo ib yam li nws pib xwmfab.
- Sau cov npisov ua "B" yog tias koj siv cov cim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov poj huab tais tso rau ntawm lawv cov xim sib txuam hauv kab tom qab
Cov poj huab tais yog daim thib ob uas siab tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem txav tus naj npawb ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv ib qho kev taw qhia tsuav yog qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob. Muab tus poj huab tais dawb rau d1 thiab poj huab tais dub ntawm d8 yog li lawv nyob ncaj qha los ntawm ib leeg.
- Tus poj huab tais tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov lus qhia hauv ib zaug.
- Cov poj niam tau sau npe ua "Q" hauv qhov cim tseg.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Cov poj huab tais yog cov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev ua si, thiab lawv tuaj yeem txav tau kab rov tav, ntsug, thiab kab pheeb ces kaum.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster Sahaj Grover is a Chess Grandmaster, World Champion, and coach, who attained his Grandmaster title at the age of 16. He has been a World Junior Bronze Medalist, World U10 Champion, South African Open 2017 & 2018 Champion, and the Winner of the Arnold Classic 2018 & 2019.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Kauj Ruam 7. Teem cov vaj nyob ib sab ntawm cov poj huab tais
Koj tus huab tais yog daim siab tshaj plaws hauv koj cov chess teeb thiab yog daim uas koj xav tau los tiv thaiv thoob plaws hauv qhov kev ua si. Vajntxwv tuaj yeem txav 1 qhov chaw ntawm ib lub sijhawm hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia thaum koj tig. Muab cov vaj ntxwv nyob ib sab ntawm cov poj huab tais kom ua tiav koj cov kab rov qab ntawm daim.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem txav koj tus huab tais mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem raug ntes thaum lub sijhawm tig tom ntej.
- Vajntxwv tau sau tias "K" thaum koj siv cov cim.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Txij li tus vaj ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub xwmfab uas nws tuaj yeem ntes tau, ob tus vajntxwv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov xwmfab uas nyob ib sab.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster Sahaj Grover is a Chess Grandmaster, World Champion, and coach, who attained his Grandmaster title at the age of 16. He has been a World Junior Bronze Medalist, World U10 Champion, South African Open 2017 & 2018 Champion, and the Winner of the Arnold Classic 2018 & 2019.
Sahaj Grover
Chess Grandmaster
Kauj Ruam 8. Muab koj cov pawns ua kab ua ntej ntawm koj lwm daim
Koj cov pawns yog qhov luv tshaj thiab tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev ua si ntawm chess. Cov pawns tsuas tuaj yeem txav 1 qhov chaw mus rau koj tus nrog sib ntaus sab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib. Muab 1 lub pawn dawb tso rau hauv txhua lub xwmfab ntawm qib 2 thiab teeb tsa cov pawns dub hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qib 7.
Pawns tsis tau sau nrog ib tsab ntawv hauv qhov cim tseg
Tswv yim:
Thaum lawv thawj qhov txav chaw, cov pawns tuaj yeem txav mus 1 lossis 2 qhov chaw mus rau tom ntej. Tom qab lawv thawj qhov kev txav mus, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem mus 1 qhov chaw.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Ua Si Chess Game
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib qhov kev ua si nrog tus neeg uas ua ntawv uas muaj daim dawb
Tus neeg uas ua ntawv uas muaj daim dawb ib txwm pib ua si chess. Xaiv ib qho ntawm koj daim uas tuaj yeem txav tau thiab muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw tshiab. Tom qab tus neeg uas ua ntawv nrog daim dawb siv lawv cov tig, ua si sib hloov rau cov neeg uas ua ntawv nrog daim dub.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua si ntau qhov kev ua si ua ke, hloov pauv leej twg pib nrog daim dawb kom ua kev ncaj ncees.
- Tus neeg uas ua ntawv nrog daim dawb muaj qhov zoo me ntsis txij li thaum lawv tau txais los qhib qhov kev txav mus los.
- Lub hom phiaj los tswj hwm 4 qhov chaw nruab nrab; d4, e4, d5, e5; ua. thaum ntxov hauv qhov kev ua si txij li lawv tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws thiab lub zog rau koj daim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txais koj cov neeg sib tw daim los ntawm kev txav mus rau tib lub xwmfab ib yam li lawv
Kev ntes cov khoom txhais tau tias tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw ib yam li tus neeg sib tw daim thiab tshem lawv tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si. Sim ntes koj tus nrog sib ntaus cov khoom muaj zog, zoo li lawv poj huab tais, rooks, thiab npisov kom ua rau lawv tig tsis muaj zog.
- Pawns tsis tuaj yeem ntes daim ncaj qha rau ntawm lawv ib yam li lwm daim ua. Hloov chaw, cov pawns tsuas tuaj yeem ntes cov khoom uas yog 1 qhov chaw kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm lawv xub ntiag.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais. Txawm li cas los xij, kom yeej qhov kev ua si koj yuav tsum teeb koj daim kom lawv thiaj li tuaj yeem ntes tus huab tais.
Tswv yim:
Thaum koj tig, txheeb xyuas seb puas yog koj tus nrog sib ntaus tuaj yeem ntes koj daim ntawm lawv qhov tig rov tom ntej. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej daim thaum koj sim ntes koj cov neeg sib tw daim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais pov tseg
Tsiv ib qho ntawm koj daim kom nws tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ntes koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais thaum koj tig rov tom ntej. Thaum koj tso koj tus nrog sib ntaus hauv kev txheeb xyuas, hais "kos" nrov nrov kom koj tus nrog sib ntaus paub. Koj tus nrog sib ntaus yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thaum lawv tig rov tom ntej los ntawm kev txav lawv tus huab tais, thaiv koj daim, lossis ntes koj daim.
- Tus vaj ntxwv tuaj yeem ntes tus yeeb ncuab daim tsuas yog nws tsis tau txheeb xyuas tom qab ntes.
- Yog tias koj tab tom kuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum ua qee yam los tiv thaiv koj tus huab tais lossis lwm yam uas koj ua tsis tau qhov kev ua si.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaus qhov kev ua si los ntawm kev tso koj tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais rau hauv checkmate
Checkmate tshwm sim yog tias koj tso koj tus nrog sib ntaus tus huab tais hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los tiv thaiv nws. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, hais "checkmate" nrov nrov tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si. Cia koj tus nrog sib ntaus xyuas ob zaug yog tias lawv tuaj yeem txav mus ua ntej tshaj tawm koj tus kheej tus yeej!
Kev ua si kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaus yog tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg tuaj yeem yuam tus checkmate, xws li yog tias cov vaj ntxwv tsuas yog cov seem nyob ntawm pawg thawj coj saib
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Siv Kev Tawm Tsam Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Kev ntes nrog pawns siv txoj cai "en passant"
En passant, lub ntsiab lus "hla" hauv Fab Kis, yog thaum ib tus pawn ntes lwm tus pawn tom qab nws pib txav mus. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus tau txav lub pawn 2 lub hauv ntej los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm pib yog li nws nyob ib sab ntawm koj cov pawns. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem txav koj lub pawn mus rau qhov chaw tom qab koj tus nrog sib tw lub pawn kom ntes nws.
Koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev txav mus los thaum lub sijhawm tig tom qab koj tus nrog sib ntaus txav lub pawn. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tos kom ua nws ntawm lwm qhov tig tom qab
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawb tus pawn los ntawm nws hla lub rooj tsavxwm
Yog tias koj txav pawn mus rau kab tom qab ntawm koj tus nrog sib ntaus sab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, nws tam sim ntawd tau nce mus rau ib qho twg (ntxiv rau huab tais) ntawm koj xaiv. Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv los txhawb rau poj huab tais vim hais tias poj huab tais yog daim muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tus poj huab tais twb raug ntes thaum koj txhawb koj lub pawn. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau tus poj huab tais nyob ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Txhawm rau qhia pawn nce qib hauv cov cim cim cim, sau lub xwmfab uas tus pawn tau txhawb nqa. Tom qab ntawd sau tus lej sib npaug ua raws Q los ua piv txwv tias tam sim no nws yog poj huab tais. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau c8 = Q.
- Cov laj thawj rau "underpromote" yog vim kev txhawb nqa rau poj huab tais yuav ua rau muaj kev nyob qis qis lossis siv tus tub rog txav mus los.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tiv thaiv koj tus huab tais los ntawm castling
Ib zaug thaum qhov kev ua si, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua qhov tshwj xeeb txav hu ua castling. Txhawm rau tsev fuabtais, txav koj tus huab tais ob lub xwmfab horizontally mus rau ob tog. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau tib qho kev txav mus, txav lub rook mus rau lub xwmfab tam sim ntawd ntawm lwm sab ntawm huab tais.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam yog tias koj tus huab tais tau tshuaj xyuas thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, lossis yog nws yuav raug tshuaj xyuas tom qab txav mus los. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem faus los ntawm ib lub xwmfab uas raug tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab
Tswv yim:
Koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog tsev fuabtais yog tias koj tsis tau hloov koj tus vaj ntxwv thiab rook tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm ua si thiab yog tias qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis muaj dab tsi.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Lub Tswv Yim Yeej
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm tus nqi txheeb ze ntawm txhua daim
Txhua daim hauv kev ua si ntawm chess muaj nuj nqis sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws muaj zog npaum li cas. Tus poj huab tais yog daim ntawv muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj nqis 9 lub ntsiab lus. Rooks muaj nqis 5 cov ntsiab lus, cov npisov thiab cov tub rog muaj nqis 3, thiab cov pawns muaj nqis 1 lub ntsiab lus. Sim tiv thaiv koj daim ntawv muaj zog dua yog li koj tuaj yeem siv lawv tom qab hauv qhov kev ua si.
- Tus vaj ntxwv tus nqi tsis tau txiav txim siab vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau.
- Sib piv tag nrho tus nqi ntawm txhua daim tseem nyob ntawm pawg thawj coj saib rau txhua tus neeg siv los txiav txim seb leej twg muaj cov khoom siv tau zoo.
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig thaum txiav txim siab qhov ua tau. Piv txwv li, siv daim nrog tus nqi qis dua txhawm rau txhawm rau daim nrog tus nqi siab dua muab rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
- Muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no. Cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj tus nqi sib txawv hauv qee txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv koj daim
Txhua lub sijhawm koj tus nrog sib ntaus txav mus los, siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsiv cov khoom tawm ntawm txoj kev yog tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus yuav ntes lawv tig tom ntej. Sim ntes daim uas tab tom hem koj daim lossis txav ib qho ntawm koj daim los hem ib qho muaj zog uas koj tus nrog sib ntaus muaj.
- Nws tsis zoo los muab ib daim txhawm rau kos koj tus nrog sib ntaus rau hauv qhov ntxiab qhov twg koj yuav ntes tau ib qho tseem ceeb dua.
- Sim xav ntau qhov txav mus tom ntej kom cia siab thiab tawm tsam koj tus nrog sib ntaus kev txav chaw thiab nres ib qho phiaj xwm uas lawv tab tom ua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj kom tswj tau lub hauv paus ntawm pawg thawj coj
Cov khoom nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov lawv muaj zog tshaj plaws vim tias lawv muaj kev txav mus los thiab tswj tau ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no yuam koj tus nrog sib ntaus rau ob sab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas lawv muaj tsawg dua txav los xaiv los ntawm. Kev tswj hwm lub hauv paus pab koj ua si ntau dua thiab koj tus nrog sib ntaus tiv thaiv.
Tswv yim:
Khaws 1 lossis 2 pawns nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib yog li koj tseem tuaj yeem siv koj daim ntawv muaj zog los tawm tsam.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txwm tshuaj xyuas lub rooj tsavxwm tom qab koj tus nrog sib ntaus txav mus saib seb koj daim ntawv puas txaus ntshai.
- Ua si nrog lwm tus neeg uas muaj qib txuj ci zoo ib yam li koj kom ua si sib tw thiab lom zem.
- Ua si ntxiv thiab xyaum ua kom tau zoo dua ntawm chess.
- Siv tag nrho koj cov khoom thaum koj ua si chess kom tshem tawm koj tus nrog sib ntaus.
