Kev tsim tsob ntoo yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau thav duab taug kev, ua kom txoj hauv kev zoo dua qub, lossis muab ib qho ntxoov ntxoo rau tom qab tsev. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li qhov phiaj xwm txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yog txheej txheem yooj yim uas tsuas yog xav tau kev txiav txim siab me ntsis. Tsuas yog tuav koj cov cuab yeej, koj cov ntoo, thiab tso tseg ob peb hnub so kom koj tsis txhob sib sau ua ke txhua txoj haujlwm ib zaug!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Sau Koj Cov Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav cov khoom siv ntoo uas tsim nyog
Lub taub hau mus rau koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem yuav koj cov ntoo ua tej daim thiab txiav lawv kom loj rau koj tus kheej lossis nug cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse kom ua li ntawd rau koj. Rau ib qhov haujlwm zoo li no, tom kawg yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim dua. Koj xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- Rau 7.5 los ntawm 7.5 nti (19 cm × 19 cm) daim ntawm 1.5 nti (3.8 cm) tuab plywood
- Peb khub ntawm 2 ntawm 2 los ntawm 8 nti (5.1 los ntawm 5.1 los ntawm 20.3 cm) kab teeb
- Plaub 8 ntawm 8 ko taw (2.4 m × 2.4 m) tshaj tawm 10 feet (3.0 m) ntev
- Xya 2 los ntawm 6 nti (5.1 los ntawm 15.2 cm) rafters 17.5 ko taw (5.3 m) ntev
- Cuaj 1 los ntawm 2 nti (2.5 x 5.1 cm) lattice strips 10.5 ko taw (3.2 m) ntev
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov ntoo uas tiv taus kom tsis txhob lwj
Redwood thiab ntoo cedar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg. Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug, redwood yog lub teeb thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog. Nws tseem huab cua zoo heev. Lwm qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua suav nrog kho fir lossis ntoo thuv.
- Ib txwm kuaj xyuas cov khoom tawg thaum twg koj yuav ntoo.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim koj tsob ntoo, redwood yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov cement ntxiv, cov kav dej, cov ntsia hlau, thiab cov cuab yeej
Tom qab koj tau txais koj cov ntoo, yuav 12 lub hnab ntawm cov cement sib tov-ntxhib 2 rau txhua qhov. Tom qab ntawd, koj xav tau rau 42 hauv (110 cm) cov kav dej ntev galvanized 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) hauv txoj kab uas hla, ib lub thawv ntawm 3.5 nti (8.9 cm) galvanized decking screws, lub laum hluav taws xob, lub voj voos pom, thiab ntsuas kab xev.
- Hla hla qhov pom yog tias koj muaj kws tshaj lij txiav ntoo rau koj.
- Muas cement sib tov tsim rau laj kab thiab kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav koj cov ntoo rau qhov loj yog tias lawv tsis tau ua
Yog tias koj tsis tau txais koj cov ntoo txiav kom loj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, siv lub ntsej muag pom los ua koj tus kheej. Kos tawm qhov kawg kom txiav nrog tus pas ntsuas thiab xaum thiab ua kom koj cov hniav nyob saum nws. Tam sim no, kaw lub nraub qaum ua rau pom thiab rub lub saw hla hla ntoo nrog koj txhais tes tseem ceeb. Ib txwm tuav nws khov kho nrog koj txhais tes uas tsis tseem ceeb.
- Nco ntsoov thov nqes qis nrog koj txhais tes uas tsis yog tus tseem ceeb kom cov ntoo tseem nyob.
- Ib txwm cia qhov luv luv kawg ntawm daim ntoo ntoo dai thaum txiav ntoo los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Lub Hauv Paus
Kauj Ruam 1. Khawb 6 qhov 18 nti (46 cm) dav thiab 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) tob
Pib los ntawm kev thawb tus duav mus rau hauv av thiab txav nws ib sab mus rau ib sab thiab rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab. Tom qab cov av tau xoob, tuav nruab nrab ntawm tus tuav nrog koj txhais tes uas tsis tseem ceeb thiab sab saum toj nrog koj txhais tes tseem ceeb thiab pib khawb. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no los tsim 6 qhov, txhua qhov sib nrug 11.68 ko taw (3.56 m) sib nrug ntsug (raws qhov ntev ntawm kab teeb) thiab 4.77 taw (1.45 m) sib nrug horizontally (raws qhov ntev ntawm rafters).
- Pom los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav loj nrog lub ntsej muag pom los yog thawb lub duav mus rau hauv lawv kom txog thaum lawv tawg.
- Qhib tej pob zeb uas xoob nrog lub pas hlau.
- Siv lub clamshell digger tshem tawm qhov loj ntawm cov av xoob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau txhua lub qhov nrog cov cement
Muab cov cement sib tov thiab dej tso rau hauv lub log tsheb raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia. Tam sim no, qaij lub laub rau pem hauv ntej kom maj mam nchuav cov cement rau hauv txhua lub qhov. Tom qab ntawd, xaub ib txhais tes ntab hla saum npoo ntawm cov cement kom txog thaum nws qib nrog hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxig cov kav hlau galvanized rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov qhov cement
Coj koj li 42 nti (110 cm) cov kav dej ntev galvanized thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov nrog 18 ntiv tes (46 cm) lo tawm ntawm sab saud. Cia lub pob zeb zaum tsawg kawg 24 teev ua ntej txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Nco ntsoov tias cov yeeb nkab muaj txoj kab uas hla 1⁄2 nti (1.3 cm).
Kauj Ruam 4. Laum 18 nti (46 cm) qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus qhov hauv qab ntawm txhua tus ncej
Txuas ib qho 1.5 nti (3.8 cm) spade me ntsis los yog auger ntsis rau qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob. Tam sim no, tho qhov chaw nruab nrab rau hauv qab ntawm txhua kab ntawv kom haum rau cov kav hlau galvanized.
Tom qab drilling koj lub qhov tag nrho 18 ntiv tes (46 cm) ntawm cov kav dej galvanized yuav tsum haum rau txhua tus. Qhov seem 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov cement
Kauj Ruam 5. Txo cov ntawv hla cov kav dej galvanizing
Teem txhua kab ntawv ntsug ntawm ib sab ntawm cov kav dej kom lub tiaj tiaj ntsib lub ntuj thiab lub qhov ntsej rau hauv av. Tam sim no, nqa txhua tus nce thiab kho lawv lub qhov hla cov kav dej. Thaum cov qhov sib dhos ua ke, maj mam txo lawv mus rau cov kav dej. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus ncej yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntsug thiab ua rau 90-degree kaum rau hauv av.
Muab cov ntoo cedar shingle shim tso rau hauv qab cov ntawv uas tsis yog ntsug kiag li
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txuas Koj Cov Kab thiab Rafters
Kauj Ruam 1. Txuas 3 kab ntawm ob npaug 2 ntawm 2 los ntawm 8 nti (5.1 los ntawm 5.1 los ntawm 20.3 cm) kab teeb
Muab txhua kab teeb sib dhos ua ke thiab 7.5 nti (19 cm) sib nrug ntawm ib leeg. Tam sim no, txuas ob 7.5 los ntawm 7.5 nti (19 cm × 19 cm) daim plywood kho rau koj kab-ib ntawm txhua qhov kawg 2.91 ko taw (0.89 m) los ntawm ntug ntawm kab teeb. Ceev lawv mus rau hauv qab ntug ntawm kab teeb uas siv 6 3.5 nti (8.9 cm) galvanized decking screws, saib xyuas kom lawv nyob qhov chaw sib npaug.
- Cov plywood ob leeg txuas cov kab teeb thiab ua raws li kev thaiv ntawm koj kab teeb thiab cov ntawv.
- Tsav cov ntsia hlau ncaj nraim rau hauv kab teeb ntawm lub kaum sab xis 90-degree rau plywood.
- Nco ntsoov txuas txhua daim plywood rau txhua kab nrog 3 tus ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas txhua kab ntawm kab rov tav rau 2 kab lus
Cov kab teeb yog cov ntoo uas txuas rau txhua kab ntawv kab rov tav rau saum thiab tso lub hauv paus rau qhov seem ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsa txhua khub thiab tso lawv rau hauv cov ntawv, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv plywood sib dhos nrog rau saum lawv. Tom qab ntawd, tsav 4 lub laj kab txuas ntxiv galvanized los ntawm daim hlau plywood thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv.
Muaj phooj ywg pab koj ua qhov no lossis siv tus ntaiv siab 8 taw (2.4 m)
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas 17.5 ko taw (5.3 m) ntev rafters hla koj kab teeb
2 los ntawm 6 nti (5.1 los ntawm 15.2 cm) rafters tso rau saum cov kab teeb kab rov tav. Pib los ntawm kev tso cov rafters rau saum cov kab teeb. Qhov chaw lawv txog 20 ntiv tes (51 cm) sib nrug, ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv txhua tus khiav ncaj nraim rau kab teeb thiab sib dhos ua ke. Tam sim no, tsav 3.5 nti (8.9 cm) galvanized decking screws ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree hla rafters thiab mus rau hauv kab teeb.
Hloov pauv ntawm kev tsav cov ntsia hlau hla txhua sab ntawm tus rafter
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas cuaj 10.5 ko taw (3.2 m) daim kab xev ntev rau kab rafters
Qhov 1 los ntawm 2 nti (2.5 los ntawm 5.1 cm) lattice ib daim kab xev yog cov qauv txheej txheem zaum kawg ntawm tsob ntoo. Tuav tag nrho 9 kab ntawv ntsug hla hla kab rov tav, ua kom lawv sib nrug 21.5 ntiv tes (55 cm). Tam sim no, tsav 2.5 nti (6.4 cm) decking screws nqes los ntawm kab lattice thiab mus rau hauv rafters.
- Saib xyuas kom tsav cov ntsia hlau qis ntawm 90-degree lub kaum sab xis mus rau lub rafters.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias txhua lub lattice strip dai hla thawj rafter txog 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm).
- Saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub lattice sawb sib luag rau ib leeg thiab nyob ib puag ncig rau rafters.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
