Shabbat yog hnub Yudais so, pom los ntawm cov neeg Yudais txhua lub lim tiam ntawm lub xyoo txij hnub Friday thaum hnub poob mus txog rau hnub Saturday tsaus ntuj. Shabbat yog ua kev zoo siab hnub so vim tias cov neeg Yudais ntseeg tias Vajtswv ua haujlwm rau rau hnub thiab so rau hnub xya. Kev lig kev cai, kev npaj thiab koom nrog hauv qhov tshwj xeeb Shabbat pluas noj yog li cas hnub Yudais hnub so tau ua koob tsheej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab Shabbat los ntawm kev koom nrog kev pe hawm thiab kev ua si lom zem.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Hosting Me Me Shabbat Meal
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus yuav khoom noj
Muaj peb pluas noj ib txwm ua rau Shabbat: puv hnub Friday hmo noj hmo, noj su tag nrho hnub Saturday yav tav su, thiab piv rau yav tsaus ntuj yav tsaus ntuj hmo noj hmo (Seudat Shilisit hauv Hebrew; txhais tau tias "noj mov thib peb"). Yog tias koj muaj qhua rau ib lossis tag nrho cov pluas noj, mus kav khw thiab npaj ua ntej ua ntej, lossis kom lawv nqa zaub mov lossis ob qho kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Da dej koj tus kheej thiab ntxuav koj lub tsev
Nws suav tias yog kev qhuas mitzvah (kev ua tau zoo) los npaj koj lub tsev rau Shabbat. Ntxiv rau kev tu, qhov no txhais tau tias siv koj cov tais diav zoo tshaj plaws, siv koj daim ntaub zoo tshaj plaws, thiab hnav koj cov khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws. Kev lig kev cai, noj mov ua kev zoo siab ntawm Shabbat yuav tsum haum rau poj huab tais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib Shabbat nrog thawj qhov koob hmoov
Feem ntau, muaj ob lub tswm ciab tso rau ntawm rooj noj hmo ua ntej hnub poob hnub Friday txhawm rau cim pib ntawm Shabbat. Cov tswm ciab no sawv cev saib thiab nco txog Shabbat. Txhawm rau pib Shabbat kom raug, koj yuav tsum:
- Teeb taws tswm ciab thiab npog lossis kaw koj ob lub qhov muag.
- Rov hais dua lub tswm ciab teeb pom kev zoo, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm:
Kauj Ruam 4. Ncuav, foom koob hmoov thiab haus cawv
Qhov koob hmoov ntawm kosher caw, lossis kua txiv hmab, hu ua Kiddoush. Caw yog lub cim ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab so. Yuav kom foom koob hmoov zoo rau cawv, koj yuav tsum:
- Ua ntej tshaj, nyeem Chiv Keeb 1: 31-2: 3 los ntawm Torah
- Nqa lub khob cawv thiab foom koob hmoov rau nws. Mus rau https://www.aish.com/sh/ht/fn/48967396.html kom tau txais xov xwm ntau ntxiv txog qhov koob hmoov no.
- Foom koob hmoov rau Shabbat. Qhov koob hmoov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm:
Kauj Ruam 5. Foom koob hmoov rau, so, thiab noj cov mov ci
Zoo li cov tswm ciab, koj yuav tsum muaj ob lub ncuav ntawm braided Sabbath mov ci hu ua Challah. Qhov koob hmoov hla lub khob cij hu ua HaMotzi. Lub hom phiaj ntawm foom koob hmoov rau mov yog ua kom muaj kev ris txiaj rau cov pluas noj uas Vajtswv tau muab. Txhawm rau foom koob hmoov rau lub khob cij kom raug, koj yuav tsum:
- Uncover lub khob cij thiab hais lus foom koob hmoov rau nws. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov koob hmoov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm:
- Txiav, ntsev, thiab noj cov mov ci tom qab cov koob hmoov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua hauv lwm daim ntawv lo loos braided. Qee tus npaj qej pita qhob cij, thaum lwm tus suav nrog cinnamon thiab raisins kom ua qab zib challah.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua zaub mov noj
Sim ua Mediterranean poob, tshwj xeeb salsa, lossis ntses gefilte. Cov tais diav no feem ntau yog siv thaum pib noj mov.
Kauj Ruam 7. Pab kua zaub los yog zaub xam lav
Ib feem tom ntej ntawm cov pluas noj feem ntau suav nrog ua noj thiab noj kua zaub, zaub xam lav, lossis ob qho tib si.
- Yog tias ua kua zaub, sim cov kua zaub, nqaij nyuj thiab nceb barley, lossis qhiav kua zaub qab zib.
- Yog tias ua zaub xam lav, txiav txim siab txiv kab ntxwv qaub-txiv kab ntxwv zaub xam lav lossis romaine kua txob kua txob steak.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua zaub mov tseem ceeb nrog ob lossis ntau sab
Rau chav kawm tseem ceeb, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv sib txawv los xaiv.
- Rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, txiav txim siab ua cov nqaij hauv cov ntses ntses, nqaij qaib apricot, lossis brisket.
- Rau sab tais diav, sim kugels, ratatouille, lossis taum ntsuab almandine.
Kauj Ruam 9. Pab khoom qab zib
Ua kom tiav chav kawg kawg nrog lub qab thiab kho qab zib. Qee qhov khoom qab zib sib txawv uas koj yuav xav ua suav nrog: kua txiv tawg, txiv laum huab xeeb khov mis nyuj khov, lossis ob npaug chocolate fudge brownies.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kev pe hawm ntawm Shabbat
Kauj Ruam 1. Koom nrog kev pabcuam neeg Yudais
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom tsev sib tham thaum Shabbat thiab ntsib qhov kev hloov pauv me ntsis ntawm cov neeg Yudais kev teev ntuj uas qhov kev tsom mus rau tus kheej thiab pab pawg thov Vajtswv. Ntawm cov kev pabcuam no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhuas Vajtswv ntau dua li thov los ntawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm Torah
Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab Shabbat los ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv Yudais. Ua qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tsom mus rau Vajtswv thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ntseeg. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem Torah los ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tham nrog tus phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg.
- Torah yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua los ntawm cov dab neeg keeb kwm, uas qhia txog Vajtswv lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Halahka, cov neeg Yudais txoj cai.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Torah qhia txog cov lus txib thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig.
- Nkag mus rau tus cwj pwm nyeem ntawv thiab/lossis tham txog ntu tshiab ntawm Torah nrog phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg hauv txhua Shabbat. Xaiv pawg me me ntawm cov neeg Yudais txoj cai los kawm, lossis xaiv ib zaj dab neeg tshwj xeeb los nyeem thiab tham nrog phooj ywg txog kas fes.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu nkauj nkauj Jewish
Muaj ntau ntau zaj nkauj Yudais sib txawv, feem ntau ua lus Henplais, uas muaj cov lus qhuas thiab pehawm Vajtswv. Thaum Shabbat, koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj cov nkauj no ntawm lub tsev pe hawm lossis noj Shabbat nrog lwm tus. Qee cov nkauj teev ntuj uas koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj suav nrog:
- "Ki Tavo'u El Ha'aretz," suav nrog cov ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv Leviticus
- "Vehitifu Heharim Asis," suav nrog cov ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv Amos
- "Birkat HaKohanim," suav nrog cov ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv Teev Npe
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Koom Nrog Kev Ua Si Thaum Ntxov Shabbat
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib raug zoo nrog tsev neeg, phooj ywg, thiab zej zog tsev sib tham
Coob leej siv sijhawm los txuas nrog cov txheeb ze qub lossis cov phooj ywg thaum Shabbat. Koj tuaj yeem hu, sau ntawv, lossis siv sijhawm nrog cov neeg nyob ze koj los qhia lawv kev hlub thiab txhawb nqa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txaus siab rau yam koj nyiam ua thiab so kom txaus
Txij li Shabbat tau txiav txim siab yog hnub so, koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab los ntawm kev ua txhua yam nws yog qhov uas ua rau koj so thiab zoo li kev lom zem es tsis txhob ua haujlwm. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm koj yuav xav sim:
- Tuaj pab dawb
- Mus rau qhov taug kev
- Mus saib tsev cia puav pheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Koom nrog cov dej num ntawm koj tus kheej kev txiav txim siab
Kev lig kev cai, muaj peb caug-cuaj txoj haujlwm sib txawv uas xyaum cov neeg Yudais tsis tas yuav ua thaum Shabbat. Feem ntau, cov haujlwm no zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm. Qee cov neeg Yudais ua raws cov npe nruj thiab lwm tus ua raws cov lus qhia ntau dua. Muaj kev sib cav ntau dhau qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev koom nrog qee yam haujlwm, xws li saib TV, tsav tsheb, ua noj, tu, thiab siv nyiaj. Qee qhov ntawm peb caug cuaj cuaj yam haujlwm txwv tsis pub muaj xws li:
- Plowing
- Ci
- Shearing ntaub plaub
- Nyom
- Xaws xaws
- Sau ob lossis ntau tsab ntawv
- Tsev
- Tua hluav taws
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Coj koj cov menyuam mus rau hnub Saturday thaum sawv ntxov Shabbat cov kev pabcuam ntawm koj lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv, ib yam nkaus. Qee lub tsev teev ntuj muab cov phiaj xwm Shabbat tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv Yudais thov Vajtswv phau ntawv uas muaj txhua yam ntawm cov koob hmoov tsim nyog thiab nkauj rau kev ua koob tsheej Shabbat.
- Nqa paj tshiab tuaj rau hauv koj lub tsev kom ntxiv dag zog rau Shabbat.
- Yog tias koj yog Orthodox, qhia koj cov menyuam txog peb caug-cuaj txoj haujlwm txwv tsis pub ua ntawm Shabbat.
- Yuav Shabbat cov khoom ua si, Shabbat ua si, thiab Shabbat phau ntawv rau koj cov menyuam kom lawv nyob.
- Tom qab Shabbat, suav nrog koj cov menyuam hauv Havdalah kev pabcuam, uas yog qhov xaus ntawm Shabbat.
