Hanukkah, caij so rau lub caij ntuj no hauv Judaism, tseem paub tias yog neeg Yudais "kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov teeb" vim nws tsom mus rau teeb pom kev yim tswm ciab Chanukah thaum yim hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib hnub tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov neeg Yudais kev coj noj coj ua, nws tseem yog kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb nrog cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua koob tsheej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Teeb Menorah
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib teeb pom kev zoo thaum tsaus ntuj lossis tsaus ntuj
Zam kev teeb pom kev zoo rau koj thaum nruab hnub vim tias nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Hloov chaw, tos kom txog hnub poob ntawm thawj hmo ntawm Hanukkah, uas yog hnub 25 ntawm lub hlis Kislev ntawm cov neeg Yudais daim ntawv qhia hnub. Tos kom txog thaum lub hnub pib teeb lossis txog rau tom qab tsaus ntuj, uas feem ntau yog 20-30 feeb tom qab hnub poob, kom pom koj cov menorah.
- Tos kom txog thaum koj cov neeg hauv tsev nyob hauv tsev kom pom koj cov menorah yog li koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab ua ke.
- Koj tuaj yeem teeb koj cov menorah txhua lub sijhawm tom qab hnub poob tab sis tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev ua ntej kaj ntug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab koj lub menorah nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais
Yog tias koj muaj mezuzah, ib daim ntawv me me ntawm Shema, ntawm lub qhov rooj, tom qab ntawd teeb tsa koj cov menorah ntawm lub rooj me me lossis lub rooj zaum ze rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rooj. Khaws koj cov menorah ntawm cov hlau lossis tais tais kom tiv thaiv koj lub rooj. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa koj li menorah nyob rau windowsill ntsib txoj kev kom lwm tus tuaj yeem pom teeb thaum hmo ntuj.
Ceev faj tsis txhob tso koj cov menyuam nyob hauv 3 ko taw (0.91 m) ntawm cov ntaub thaiv lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws
Kev hloov pauv:
Yog tias koj nyob hauv chav pw lossis chav tsev thiab tsis raug tso cai taws tswm ciab, ncav tes mus rau koj tus kws pab tswv yim nyob hauv tsev lossis tus tswv tsev saib seb lawv puas yuav zam rau koj. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws qhia ntawv txhawm rau nrhiav qhov chaw pom zoo los zes koj cov menorah.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem koj lub tswm ciab thawj zaug nyob rau qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws
Koj tuaj yeem tso taws tswm ciab rau hauv koj qhov menorah txhua lub sijhawm thaum nruab hnub, tab sis tos kom txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj kom pom nws. Xaiv lub tswm ciab uas loj txaus los hlawv tsawg kawg 30 feeb tom qab tsaus ntuj. Thawj thawj hmo ntawm Hanukkah, nqa ib qho ntawm koj cov tswm ciab thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob sab xis ntawm koj qhov menorah. Tsis txhob sau ib qho ntawm lwm qhov qhib tam sim no vim tias koj yuav ntxiv tswm ciab tom qab.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav tswm ciab tshwj xeeb ua rau menorahs thiab Hanukkah online lossis hauv khw muag khoom loj. Cov tswm ciab menorah feem ntau hlawv rau 30 feeb.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv roj teeb hloov lub tswm ciab.
- Thaum hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev, nws yog kab lig kev cai taws tswm ciab lossis roj teeb roj teeb thaum lub sij hawm Hanukkah.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb lub tswm ciab shamash
Tswmciab shamash, tseem hu ua "tus tub qhe" tswm ciab, yog cais los ntawm lwm yam tswm ciab Hanukkah thiab siv los ua rau lwm tus. Tos kom txog thaum koj thiab txhua tus neeg hauv koj lub tsev tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig cov menorah. Siv qhov sib dua lossis sib phim kom pib tswmciab shamash thiab tuav nws hauv koj txhais tes.
Ib txwm taws lwm lub tswm ciab ntawm koj tus menorah nrog tswmciab shamash ntau dua li siv qhov sib tw lossis sib zog
Kauj Ruam 5. Rov hais dua cov koob hmoov menorah
Thaum lub tswm ciab shamash hlawv, sawv ntawm koj ib sab thiab hais cov koob hmoov nrov nrov. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum rov hais dua cov koob hmoov yog tias koj yog tus teeb pom kev zoo rau lub sijhawm. Thawj hmo, muaj 3 qhov koob hmoov koj yuav hais ua Vajtswv tsaug rau Hanukkah txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ntawm txhua hmo uas tseem tshuav ntawm Hanukkah, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hais thawj 2 koob hmoov.
- Thawj qhov koob hmoov yog: Baruch atah, Adonai Eloheinu, Melech haolam, asher kid'shanu b'mitzvotav v'tsivanu l'hadlik ner shel Hanukkah. (Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Tswv peb tus Vajtswv, Huab tais ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb, uas tau ua kom peb dawb huv nrog Nws cov lus txib, thiab hais kom peb ua lub teeb Hanukkah.)
- Qhov koob hmoov thib ob yog: Baruch atah, Adonai Eloheinu, Melech haolam, nws-asah nisim la'avoteinu bayamim hahem bazman hazeh. (Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Tswv peb tus Vajtswv, Huab tais ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb, uas ua txuj ci tseem ceeb rau peb cov yawg koob nyob rau tiam ntawd, lub sijhawm no.)
- Qhov koob hmoov thib peb yog: Baruch atah adonai elohenu melech ha'olam, shehecheyanu, v'kiyimanu, v'higiyanu lazman hazeh. (Foom koob hmoov rau koj, Tswv peb tus G -d, Huab tais ntawm lub qab ntuj khwb, uas tau pub txoj sia rau peb, txhawb nqa peb, thiab pab kom peb mus txog lub sijhawm no.)
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv lub tswm ciab shamash los taws lwm lub tswm ciab
Thaum koj rov hais dua tag nrho cov koob hmoov, tuav tus nplaim taws ntawm koj lub tswm ciab tiv thaiv cov nplaim taws ntawm tswm ciab hauv koj cov menorah. Tos kom txog thaum tus nplaim taws hlawv ua ntej rub lub tswm ciab shamash tseg. Teem shamash tswm ciab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm koj tus menorah uas tau tsa los yog hauv kab sib txawv dua li Hanukkah tswm ciab.
Khaws lub tswm ciab shamash vim tias koj tuaj yeem siv nws txhawm rau tswm ciab Hanukkah yog tias nws tawm mus
Kauj Ruam 7. Hu nkauj lossis rov hais zaj nkauj Hanerot Halalu
Hanerot Halalu nkauj qhuas Vajtswv rau Hanukkah txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab nws yog kab ke rau koj hais nws txhua hmo. Yog tias koj yog tus teeb pom kev zoo rau lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav rov hais zaj nkauj ua lus Henplais. Hais lossis hu nkauj hauv qab no:
- Hanerot halalu anachnu madlikin, Al hanissim ve'al haniflaot, Al hatshu-ot ve'al hamilchamot, She-asita la'avoteynu, Bayamim hahem, bazman hazeh, Al yedey kohanecha hak'doshim. Vechol shmonat yemey Chanukah, Hanerot halalu kodesh hem, Ve-ein lanu reshut lehishtamesh bahem, Ela lirotam bilvad, Kedai lehodot lihalel, Al nissecha nqaij nyuj nifleotecha, ve-al yeshuotecha.
- Thaum koj txhais cov lus Henplais ua lus Askiv, nws nyeem, "Peb tso cov teeb no los ua kev nco txog kev cawm, ua txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab kev xav tsis thoob uas Koj tau ua rau peb cov yawg koob, nyob rau hnub ntawd lub sijhawm no, los ntawm Koj li pov thawj dawb huv. Thoob plaws yim hnub ntawm Chanukah, cov teeb no yog qhov dawb huv, thiab peb tsis raug tso cai siv lawv, tab sis tsuas yog saib lawv, txhawm rau ua tsaug thiab qhuas rau Koj Lub Npe Zoo rau Koj li txuj ci tseem ceeb, rau koj qhov kev xav thiab Koj txoj kev cawm seej."
Kauj Ruam 8. Tso cov tswm ciab kom tsawg li 30 feeb tom qab tsaus ntuj
Thaum lub tswm ciab kub, cia li so nrog cov neeg hauv koj tsev neeg thiab zam kev ua haujlwm. Tso cov tswm ciab ib leeg thaum lawv hlawv kom lawv tsis txhob tawm mus. Yog tias tswm ciab tua thiab nws tsis tau 30 feeb txij thaum tsaus ntuj, tso nws nrog koj cov tswm ciab tswm ciab. Yog tias lub tswm ciab tawm tom qab, koj tsis tas yuav rov kho nws thiab tuaj yeem muab pov tseg.
Koj yuav tso taws tswm ciab tshiab rau hauv koj cov menorah txhua hnub thaum Hanukkah
Kauj Ruam 9. Ntxiv lwm lub tswm ciab nyob rau sab xis tom ntej txhua txhua hnub
Hnub thib ob ntawm Hanukkah, tso lwm lub tswm ciab rau hauv thawj qhov ntawm sab xis. Tom qab ntawd muab tus tswm ciab thib ob tso rau hauv qhov chaw tam sim ntawd rau sab laug ntawm nws. Thaum koj teeb koj lub menorah, pib nrog lub tswm ciab uas nyob deb tshaj rau sab laug thiab ua haujlwm mus rau sab xis. Hauv cov hnub tom ntej, ntxiv 1 tswm ciab ntxiv rau menorah. Hnub tim 8 ntawm Hanukkah, koj yuav sau txhua qhov nyob hauv menorah.
- Nco ntsoov rov hais dua thawj 2 koob hmoov txhua hmo ntawm Hanukkah.
- Ib txwm siv tswmciab shamash tshiab thaum koj teeb koj lub menorah.
Kauj Ruam 10. Pib teeb pom kev zoo rau koj li menorah ua ntej hnub poob rau hnub Friday ua ntej Shabbat
Shabbat yog hnub so thiab nws raug txwv tsis pub tua hluav taws tom qab hnub poob hnub Friday txog tsaus ntuj rau hnub Saturday. Ntawm Shabbat, koj kuj yuav tsum tau teeb tshwj xeeb Shabbat taws tswm ciab 18 feeb ua ntej hnub poob. Pib teeb pom kev zoo rau koj li menorah ua ntej Shabbat cov tswm ciab rau hnub Friday thaum lub hnub tseem tawm. Siv cov tswm ciab loj dua vim tias cov tswm ciab Hanukkah yuav tsis nyob twj ywm 30 feeb tom qab tsaus ntuj.
- Yog tias taws tswm ciab ntawm koj tus menorah tawm mus tom qab hnub poob, tsis txhob tso nws rov qab.
- Hnub Saturday, tos kom pom koj cov menorah kom txog thaum tsaus ntuj yog li koj tsis pib nplaim taws ntawm Shabbat.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Saib Hanukkah Kev Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov dab neeg Hanukkah thaum koj zaum ntawm lub menorah
Thaum koj so nrog koj tsev neeg nyob ib puag ncig menorah, koj tuaj yeem qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas Hanukkah pib piav qhia hnub so rau menyuam yaus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia cov dab neeg lossis kev paub uas koj tau muaj nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg thaum Hanukkah. Thaum koj tsis tas yuav hais dab neeg txhua hmo ntawm Hanukkah, nws tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm zoo los koom nrog lwm tus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rov hais dua Al Hanisim kev teev ntuj thaum thov Vajtswv txhua hnub thiab kev tshav ntuj tom qab noj mov
Thaum twg koj ua koj cov lus thov niaj hnub uas ntsiag to lossis hais lus zoo tom qab noj mov, hais tias, "Al hanissim, v'al hapurkan, v'al hag'vurot v'al hat'tshuot v'al hamilchamot sh'asita lavoteinu bayamim hahem baz'man haj xaj. "Qhov no txhais mus rau," Peb ua tsaug rau koj rau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, rau kev txhiv dim, rau kev ua haujlwm loj thiab txuag kev ua haujlwm, ua los ntawm koj, nrog rau kev ua tsov rog uas koj tau ua haujlwm rau peb cov yawg koob thaum ub, ntawm no lub caij.”
Kev thov Vajtswv Al Hanisim tau siv los ua Vajtswv tsaug rau nws qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Spin dreidel yog tias koj xav ua si lom zem
Sib sau ntau tus players raws li koj xav tau thiab muab txhua tus lej sib npaug ntawm cov khoom ua si, xws li qhob noom xim kasfes, nyiaj npib, khoom qab zib, lossis txiv ntseej. Thaum pib puag ncig, kom txhua tus tso ib qho ntawm lawv cov khoom nyob hauv nruab nrab los tsim lub lauj kaub. Tig tig lub dreidel thiab tos kom txog thaum nws ntog. Nyeem lub cim ntawm sab ntsej muag thiab ua cov hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj tig tus nun, tom qab ntawd koj tsis nqa dab tsi los ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Yog tias dreidel tsaws ntawm gimel, tom qab ntawd koj tau txais txhua yam hauv lub lauj kaub.
- Yog tias koj tau txais, ces koj nqa ib nrab ntawm daim ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Thaum koj tsaws ntawm shin, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib daim rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
- Yog tias koj ua tsis tiav, tom qab ntawd koj tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si.
- Tus neeg uas xaus qhov kev ua si nrog txhua daim yog tus yeej!
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab khoom plig me me rau menyuam txhua hmo
Tom qab teeb pom kev zoo, tshem tawm cov kua muag, lossis khoom plig me me, rau txhua tus menyuam hauv koj tsev neeg. Koj tuaj yeem muab khoom xws li khoom qab zib, khoom noj, lossis nyiaj tsawg rau kev lom zem lom zem. Thaum koj muab cov menyuam yaj, txhawb kom lawv faib lossis pub ib feem me me ntawm nws kom lawv kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev siab hlub.
Muab cov nyiaj ntau dua nyob rau hmo thib plaub lossis thib tsib ntawm Hanukkah txij li nws yog kev coj noj coj ua
Kauj Ruam 5. Pub dawb ntxiv rau kev siab hlub yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau
Yog tias koj twb tau txais nyiaj, muab tawm me ntsis ntxiv txhua hnub thaum Hanukkah los qhia koj txoj kev txaus siab thiab nthuav tawm kev siab hlub. Hnub Friday thaum Hanukkah, muab ob npaug qhov koj ib txwm xav tau txij li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pub ib yam dab tsi rau hnub Saturday txij li nws yog Shabbat, lossis hnub so.
Nws tsis ua li cas yog tsis muab ntau dua yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag
Kauj Ruam 6. Tuaj koom nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo rau pej xeem yog tias koj xav siv sijhawm nrog lwm tus
Saib online lossis ntawm nplooj ntawv xwm txheej hauv zej zog rau Hanukkah kev ua koob tsheej kom pom tias lawv muaj cov xwm txheej teeb pom kev zoo rau pej xeem. Feem ntau, lawv yuav teeb pom kev loj heev menorah yog li nws yooj yim rau txhua tus pom. Tom qab teeb pom kev zoo, rov hais dua cov koob hmoov, hu nkauj qhuas Vajtswv, thiab nyiam noj zaub mov nrog ib leeg kom nthuav kev lom zem rau hnub so.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm Hanukkah cov xwm txheej ntawm no:
Tswv yim:
Txawm hais tias koj tau koom nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo rau pej xeem, koj tseem yuav tsum teeb lub teeb uas koj muaj hauv tsev.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Pab Khoom Noj Hanukkah
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov roj thiab mis nyuj ntau rau hauv koj cov zaub mov
Hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Hanukkah, Maccabees pom lub thoob me me ntawm cov txiv ntseej roj uas ua txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob ntev 8 hmo tom qab rov qab mus rau lub tuam tsev. Txhawm rau hwm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, ua noj thiab kib cov zaub mov hauv roj thoob plaws Hanukkah. Mis nyuj kuj hwm Judith, uas tau cawm nws lub zos los ntawm Syrians nrog kev muab cawv thiab cheese, yog li txaus siab rau cov zaub mov ntau dua nrog mis, cream, thiab cheese hauv kev nco txog hnub so.
Ib qho roj twg yuav ua haujlwm rau ua noj thiab kib
Kauj Ruam 2. Fry latkes hauv cov roj rau cov zaub mov Yudais ib txwm muaj
Latkes yog ib txwm qos pancakes, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nrog carrots, zucchini, lossis lwm yam uas kib tau yooj yim. Finely grate 5 qos yaj ywm thiab 1 dos, thiab lim tawm cov dej ntau dhau. Muab cov qos sib xyaw nrog 3 qe, ⅓ khob (43 g) hmoov, 1 tsp (6 g) ntsev, thiab ¼ tsp (0.6 g) ntawm kua txob. Kub 1⁄2 khob (120 ml) ntawm cov roj hauv lub lauj kaub thiab ncuav qee qhov sib xyaw rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Ua noj txhua sab ntawm koj cov latke rau 5 feeb lossis kom txog thaum nws yog xim av xim av.
- Daim ntawv qhia no ua rau 4-6 pluas noj.
- Sab saum toj koj cov latkes nrog qaub cream lossis cheese kom sib xyaw mis nyuj rau hauv koj cov pluas noj ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txaus siab rau txiv applesauce nrog cov latkes tshiab rau cov zaub mov qab thiab qab ntsev
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov txiv applesauce los ntawm lub khw lossis ua koj tus kheej. Sim siv ntau yam txiv apples sib txawv kom cov txiv applesauce qab dua lossis ntau dua. Thaum koj noj koj cov latkes, poob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom sib xyaw cov qab.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv applesauce ua ntej xyoo thiab khaws cia hauv lub rhawv zeb kom txog thaum Hanukkah
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov jam uas muaj jam puv cov hmoov qab zib kom qab zib
Jelly donuts, lossis sufganiyot, yog cov khoom qab zib ib txwm kib hauv cov roj thiab ntim nrog cov jam uas koj xaiv. Pib los ntawm kev ua khob noom cookie nrog mis nyuj, qab zib, hmoov, qe, butter, thiab poov xab, thiab txhuam nws kom txog thaum nws du. Cia lub khob noom cookie nce rau 2 teev ua ntej nws tawm nws thiaj li yog 1⁄2 hauv (1.3 cm) tuab. Txiav tawm 3-4 hauv (7.6-10.2 cm) puag ncig thiab cia lawv nce mus txog thaum lawv loj dua ob npaug. Tom qab ntawd kib txhua lub donut rau 1-2 feeb ntawm ib sab. Siv lub hnab ntim dej los yog nyem lub raj mis kom tso cov kua nplaum rau hauv lub ncuav thaum lawv txias.
Coat lub donuts nrog hmoov qab zib los yog cinnamon rau ntxiv qab zib
Kauj Ruam 5. Ci challah yog tias koj xav tau qhob cij qab
Challah yog cov qhob cij braided uas tsis muaj butter lossis mis. Ua koj lub khob noom cookie nrog cov poov xab, hmoov, qab zib, ntsev, qe, thiab roj thiab sib tov kom txog thaum sib xyaw ua ke. Cia lub khob noom cookie nce mus txog thaum nws loj dua ob npaug ua ntej txiav nws mus rau hauv 3-6 daim sib npaug zoo li txoj hlua. Braid daim ua ke thiab cia nws sawv rau ib teev. Txhuam lub khob noom cookie nrog qe dawb ua ntej ua noj hauv koj lub qhov cub.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv zib ntab lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yog tias koj xav kom koj lub khob cij kom muaj qab zib
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob hnov qab tias Hanukkah yog lub sijhawm lom zem thiab lom zem, yog li siv sijhawm nrog koj cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg ua kev zoo siab.
- Hanukkah tuaj yeem sau ntau txoj hauv kev, suav nrog Chanukah, Chanukkah, Chanukah, thiab Hannukah. Txhua yam raug, raws li lo lus yog kev txhais cov lus hauv lus Hebrew.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob tshuab taws tswm ciab tawm tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li. Lub hom phiaj yog cia cov tswm ciab hlawv kom txog thaum lawv ploj mus. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tawm hauv tsev thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj koom tswm ciab, cia lawv mus ntev li ntev tau. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim cov nyom, siv cov tswm ciab uas tsis txau, lossis tso cov ntawv ci hauv qab Hanukkiah.
- Ib txwm saib cov taws tswm ciab kom zoo zoo. Tsis txhob tso Hanukkiah rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, ze rau ntawm ntug lossis saum npoo, lossis ze rau ib yam twg uas tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub. Nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus, cov plaub hau ntev, thiab cov khaub ncaws xoob nyob deb ntawm cov nplaim taws.
