Passover (hu ua Pesach hauv Hebrew) yog hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Judaism. Nws ua kev nco txog kev khiav ntawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm kev ua qhev hauv tebchaws Iziv, thiab ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis, nyob ntawm cov hnub nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub Hebrew. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau hais hauv lub tsiab peb caug kab tshoob kev kos yog kev ywj pheej, kev txhiv dim thiab ua tsaug. Yog tias koj xav ua kevcai Hla Dhau raws li ib tus neeg tshiab rau cov neeg Yudais kev coj noj coj ua, pib los ntawm kev npaj kom raug rau kev ua Kevcai Hla Dhau thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua raug thaum koj mus noj mov Hla Dhau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev cai Hla Dhau hauv lwm txoj hauv kev nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis cov ntawv yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog noj mov ib txwm muaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj rau Kev Ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos rau hnub ua Kevcai Hla Dhau
Passover kav rau yim hnub. Nws pib thaum hnub poob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov, paub tias yog lub hli Nissan hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub Hebrew. Hnub pib ua Kevcai Hla Dhau yuav hloov pauv txhua xyoo raws li thaum Nissan tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub Hebrew. Tham nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub Hebrew rau hnub tim tseeb rau Kev Hla Hla hauv koj lub xyoo.
Yog tias koj tab tom mus ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau tuav los ntawm ib tus neeg uas yog neeg Yudais, nug lawv rau hnub tim uas yog Kev Hla Hla
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv sijhawm so ntawm haujlwm
Passover tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Thawj ob hnub thiab ob hnub kawg ntawm Kev Hla Hla yog suav tias yog hnub so, qhov uas tsis ua haujlwm tiav. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsav tsheb, sau ntawv, lossis siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob (ntawm qee yam kev ua haujlwm cais ua haujlwm). Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua noj thiab nqa cov khoom sab nraum zoov thaum xav tau nyob hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej; zoo siab los tshuaj xyuas nrog tus muaj cai muaj cai rabbinic rau kev piav qhia ntxiv. Plaub hnub nruab nrab thaum ua Kevcai Hla Dhau hu ua Chol Hamoed (txhais tau tias, "hnub ua haujlwm ntawm hnub so") thiab yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm raug tso cai nyob rau hnub no.
Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho kom tsis ua haujlwm thaum thawj ob hnub thiab ob hnub kawg ntawm Kev Hla Hla. Ua ib txoj haujlwm twg uas koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ua ntej Passover pib lossis khaws cia rau nruab nrab plaub hnub ntawm Passover yog li koj tsis ua txhaum nrog kev coj ua
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm txhua yam khoom uas muaj hmoov
Ib yam khoom uas muaj cov hmoov nplej, hu ua chametz hauv lus Henplais, yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ua ntej pib ua Kevcai Hla Dhau. Qhov no yog txhawm rau hwm lub khob cij tsis muaj hmoov nplej uas cov Yixayee tau noj thaum lawv tawm hauv tebchaws Iziv los. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Passover kev coj noj coj ua kom tsis txhob siv lossis muaj khoom noj lossis dej haus uas muaj cov khoom nplej. Ntxuav koj lub tsev ntawm ib yam ntawm cov khoom no los npaj rau Passover.
- Qhov no txhais tau tias yog cov nplej, barley, rye, oats, lossis cov khoom lag luam. Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ib qho qhob cij, ncuav mog qab zib, ncuav qab zib, cereal, pizza, nplej zom, thiab dej cawv.
- Qhov no tsis suav nrog cov khoom xws li ci ci lossis ci dej qab zib.
- Chametz tau txiav txim siab 'anthesis' (lub sijhawm paj ntawm tsob ntoo) ntawm matzah thiab sawv cev ntawm kev xav tsis zoo. Kev tshem tawm ntawm chametz yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej Hla Dhau thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev qia dub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav koj lub tsev
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Passover yog ntxuav lub tsev ua ntej Passover pib. Ua kom huv huv ntawm txhua lub nook thiab kab laum ntawm koj lub tsev, los ntawm ib chav mus rau ib chav. Plua plav, txhuam, txhuam, thiab so txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub tsev. Feem ntau lub asthiv ua rau Passover tau siv sijhawm tu tsev los npaj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob txwv cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau
Raws li thoob plaws xyoo, thaum Hla Hla, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj qee cov nqaij uas tsis yog kosher xws li nqaij npuas, qwj ntses, cw, cw, roob ris, luav, thiab cov nqaij nruab deg uas tsis muaj fins lossis nplai, xws li ntaj ntses thiab sturgeon. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom lag luam ua nrog cov khoom xyaw no.
- Nws tseem yog kev coj noj coj ua kom tsis txhob noj nqaij ua ke nrog mis nyuj thaum lub caij Hla Dhau raws li lub xyoo thiab, raws li txoj cai kev noj zaub mov Yudais ib txwm muaj. Yog li, tsis txhob muaj cheese, butter, lossis qab zib rau ntawm nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij qaib.
- Ntses thiab qe raug tso cai thaum Passover tsuav lawv tau noj mis nyuj lossis nrog nqaij.
- Thaum koj mus yuav khoom noj Hla Dhau, nrhiav cov ntawv sau hais tias: "Kosher rau Passover," "Yuav siv tau rau Passover," thiab "Kosher rau Passover thiab txhua xyoo puag ncig."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Mus Koom Pluas Mov Pluas Hmo
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov phaj seder tso ua ke
Kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau lub lim tiam Hla Dhau yog lub rooj noj mov, ua kev zoo siab, uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau thawj hmo ntawm Passover. Seder phaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau. Nws suav nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ua piv txwv, ntxiv rau peb daim matzah uas yuav muab tso rau ntawm phaj cais. Rau lub cim khoom noj yog:
- Cov Tshuaj Ntshav Qab Zib. Kev lig kev cai qhov no yuav yog horseradish, tab sis parsley, dos ntsuab, lossis celery kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau.
- Muab Tshuaj txhuam los yog Charoset. Qhov no yog qhov sib tov qab zib uas sawv cev rau cov tshuaj khib siv los ntawm cov qhev los tsim cov pyramids ntawm Egypt. Feem ntau nws yog av sib tov ntawm txiv apples, txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv tuaj yeem pom hauv online.
- Zaub. Qhov no yog qhov tsis iab, hauv paus zaub xws li qos yaj ywm. Qhov no sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov qhev.
- Lub Shankbone. Qhov no yog pob txha pob txha, feem ntau yog menyuam yaj lossis tshis, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev txi yaj ntawm Passover.
- Lub Qe. Lub qe hnyav-hnyav siv los ua piv txwv txog kev muab khoom fij rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev hnub.
- Cov Zaub Zaub. Qhov no feem ntau yog romaine, uas zoo li cov tshuaj ntsuab iab ua piv txwv txog kev iab ntawm kev ua qhev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais daim ntawv theej ntawm Haggadah
Nov yog phau ntawv uas yuav muaj cov lus thov tsim nyog, nrog rau cov txheej txheem thiab zaj dab neeg ntawm Passover rau cov seder. Nws yog phau ntawv qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tus seder kom raug.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv theej ntawm Haggadah ua lus Askiv online.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem mloog cov lus hais txog "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Seder" online.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais Kiddush
Nov yog qhov koob hmoov tau hais los ntawm cawv txiv hmab ua kev cai Hla Dhau. Hais Kiddush foom koob hmoov thiab tom qab ntawd haus thawj ntawm plaub khob cawv txiv hmab.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ncuav khob cawv thib ob tab sis tseem tsis tau haus nws
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav koj txhais tes (Urchatz)
Ntxuav koj txhais tes yam tsis tau koob hmoov. Qhov no yog npaj rau kev noj ntawm Karpas.
Kauj Ruam 5. Noj Karpas
Qhov no yog zaub, feem ntau yog zaub txhwb qaib. Muab cov zaub tso rau hauv cov dej ntsev thiab noj nws.
Cov zaub yog lub cim ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Cov dej ntsev yog lub cim ntawm cov kua muag vim los ntawm kev ua qhev
Kauj Ruam 6. Tua matzah (qhob cij tsis muaj qe)
Ua kom tawg nruab nrab ntawm peb lub matzah ntawm lub rooj, hu ua "yachatz". Rov qab qhov me me mus rau pawg. Qhov loj dua yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau pawg rau cov neeg afikoman.
Kauj Ruam 7. Hais Maggid
Qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Passover, uas yog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Kom tus me nyuam yau nug plaub lo lus nug ib txwm, thiab haus ob khob cawv txiv hmab. Plaub lo lus nug ib txwm yog:
- "Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no, los ntawm tag nrho lwm hmo? Tias nyob rau lwm hmo peb noj chametz thiab matzah, hmo no, peb noj matzah nkaus xwb?"
- "Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no, los ntawm tag nrho lwm hmo? Tias nyob rau lwm hmo peb noj zaub ntau, hmo no, puas yog?"
- "Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no, los ntawm tag nrho lwm hmo? Uas nyob hauv txhua hmo uas peb tsis tau poob zaub txawm tias ib zaug, hmo no, peb poob ob zaug?"
- "Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no, los ntawm tag nrho lwm hmo? Nyob rau lwm hmo, peb noj mov zaum lossis rov los, zaum lossis zaum ib leeg. Hmo hmo no, hmo no, peb txhua tus tau pw."
- Thaum kawg ntawm Maggid, tau txais koob hmoov los ntawm lub khob cawv thib ob thiab tom qab ntawd lub khob cawv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxuav koj txhais tes dua (Rachtzah)
Lub sijhawm no, suav nrog kev foom koob hmoov. Qhov no yog txhawm rau npaj noj matzah.
Kauj Ruam 9. Hais Motzi
Rov hais dua ib txwm foom koob hmoov rau kev noj mov, hu ua ha-motzi, hla lub matzos.
Kauj Ruam 10. Noj Matzo
Rov hais dua qhov koob hmoov rau noj matzah thiab noj ib feem me me ntawm matzah.
Kauj Ruam 11. Noj Maror
Foom koob hmoov thiab noj cov tshuaj iab. Cov no tuaj yeem dipped hauv Charoset.
Kauj ruam 12. Noj Koreich
Ua cov qhaub cij ntawm matzah, tshuaj ntsuab iab thiab charoset. Noj no.
Kauj Ruam 13. Teem lub rooj (Shulchan Oreich)
Qhov no yog noj hmo loj. Koj tuaj yeem noj txhua yam koj xav tau (tsuav nws tsis suav nrog cov qhob cij) tab sis cov neeg Yudais cov khoom noj xws li cov ntses gefilte, cov kua zaub matzah, thiab brisket feem ntau yog ib txwm muaj.
Kauj Ruam 14. Nrhiav thiab noj cov afikoman (Tzafun)
Qhov no yog thaum tus neeg afikoman, daim ntawm matzah tso tseg ua ntej noj mov, yuav tsum tau noj ua khoom qab zib. Kev lig kev cai, menyuam yaus yuav nyiag nws ua ntej thaum noj mov thiab zais nws rau cov neeg laus kom txhiv rov qab nrog cov khoom qab zib lossis lwm yam khoom plig me me.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog kom cov neeg laus zais tus afikoman. Tom qab ntawd, cov menyuam tuaj yeem them nyiaj hauv cov khoom qab zib lossis khoom ua si kom pom thiab xa rov qab
Kauj Ruam 15. Txais tos Eliyas (Bareich)
Hais qhov koob hmoov tom qab noj mov thiab haus khob cawv thib peb. Tom qab ntawd, ncuav lub khob plaub cawv rau tus yaj saub Eliyas thiab qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev luv luv kom nws nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 16. Hais Hallel
Rov hais dua cov nkauj, foom koob hmoov plaub lub khob cawv, thiab haus nws.
Kauj Ruam 17. Xaus qhov tsaus ntuj (Nirtzah)
Xaus tus seder nrog kev cia siab rau xyoo tom ntej, nkauj, dab neeg, lossis kev hais tawm ntawm kev hlub thiab kev ntseeg.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau Hauv Lwm Txoj Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib yeeb yaj kiab Passover
Koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Passover nrog koj tsev neeg lossis menyuam yaus. Tsis yog qhov no tuaj yeem lom zem rau tag nrho tsev neeg, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau nco txhua tus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so. Nws tseem tuaj yeem qhib kev sib tham txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm Passover.
- Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog zaj duab xis Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Egypt, uas tsim nyog thiab lom zem rau menyuam yaus tab sis kuj muaj suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam zoo txaus kom lom zem rau cov neeg laus.
- Lwm qhov yeeb yaj kiab zoo los saib yog Kaum Kaum Cov Lus txib ua yeeb yam Charlton Heston. Qhov no yog qhov classic thiab yuav rov hais dua rau cov hluas thiab cov laus.
- Ib qho yeeb yaj kiab zoo, niaj hnub saib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsev neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam me ntsis, yog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tus lej Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, ib tug ntxhais hluas Yudais (ua yeeb yam los ntawm Kirsten Dunst) uas nkees nkees ntawm kev ua kevcai Hla Dhau tau raug xa rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Nazi qhov chaw siab. Nws kawm paub lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm kev tawm tsam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nco, thiab kev muaj nuj nqis ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu nkauj Passover
Koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj Passover nkauj, niaj hnub no lossis ib txwm muaj, ntawm koj tus kheej lossis nrog koj tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg. Ntau tus tuaj yeem pom yooj yim hauv YouTube tab sis ntawm no yog peb qhov zoo:
- Ib zaj nkauj zoo rau tag nrho tsev neeg yog Dayenu, uas yog qhov zoo thiab zoo rau kev hu nkauj ua ib pab pawg.
- Shalom Nesame (Ib pawg neeg Yudais ntawm Sesame Street) ua zaj yeeb yaj kiab Passover zoo heev uas muaj ntau zaj nkauj zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Txhawm rau lom zem siv cov nkauj niaj hnub no, mloog Ein Prat Fountainheads "Dayenu, Rov Los Tsev" lossis Maccabeats "Les Misérables, Zaj Dab Neeg Passover".
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau
Muaj ntau cov khoom siv tes ua uas koj tuaj yeem ua nrog menyuam yaus uas yuav ua rau lawv koom nrog thiab zoo siab txog hnub so, ntxiv rau tso cai rau lawv xav tias tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Ua lub tsev matzo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo sib xws los ua lub tsev qhob cij thiab ua rau lub hauv paus zoo. Ua kom nws zoo siab ntxiv rau cov menyuam los ntawm kev tsim lub tsev matzo nrog qhob noom xim kasfes thiab caramel. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias cov khoom qab zib uas koj siv yog kosher rau Passover.
- Ua ib phaj Passover seder. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj cov menyuam los ua thiab dai lub phaj thiab tais rau cov phaj seder. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev ua Kevcai Hla Dhau zoo rau menyuam yaus ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog.
- Ua ib lub hnab afikomen. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub hnab ntim rau tus neeg afikoman. Xaws los yog yuav lub hnab yooj yim thiab cia koj cov menyuam dai nws nrog cov duab kos, cov duab, lossis cov duab ntsig txog Passover.
Lub tswv yim
- Judaism yog kev coj noj coj ua loj thiab kev ntseeg ntawm ntau pawg ntseeg. Cov tub ceev xwm sib txawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv rau koj. Npaj los txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim tsis sib haum.
- Xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua qhev, kev txhiv dim thiab kev ywj pheej. Passover sawv cev rau kev pom zoo ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov neeg Ixayees. Cov neeg Ixayees tau ua qhev hauv tebchaws Iziv, thiab Vajtswv tau txhiv lawv dim thiab coj lawv los ua neeg ywj pheej.
- Kawm qee yam lus Hebrew tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev ua Kev Hla Hla. Ib feem ntawm Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum hais txog Kev Khiav Dim tau xub sau ua lus Hebrew, ntau tus neeg ua lawv cov seders ib nrab lossis tag nrho hauv Hebrew.
