Ua si nplai ntawm lub clarinet yuav pab koj tau siv rau qhov kos npe sib txawv thiab pab nthuav koj cov txuj ci suab paj nruag. Nplai tseem ceeb heev hauv suab paj nruag. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog Chaconne txav chaw hauv Gustav Holst Thawj Chav nyob hauv Eb, uas muaj daim ntawv thib yim (quaver) khiav hauv qhov kev faib ua feem uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Eb nplai. Nplai tau siv hauv cov suab paj nruag feem ntau, thiab cov nplai kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev xeem ntau. Kev cim 12 lub cim loj yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsev thiab cov ntse, thiab nkag siab cov npe tseem ceeb
Flats ua cov ntawv sau suab ib nrab qib (ib nrab suab |) qis dua thiab ntse ua rau lawv suab ib nrab kauj ruam (ib nrab suab) siab dua. Kawm koj daim ntawv ntiv tes, thiab xa mus rau nws yog tias koj hla daim ntawv koj tsis paub nrog. Kuj tseem paub txog cov ntawv uas muaj ob lub npe - piv txwv li, F# thiab Gb zoo ib yam, G# thiab Ab, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub ntawm qhov hnyav dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev xav ntawm lub suab nrov li cas
Ib tus kws sau nkauj zoo tuaj yeem qhia yog tias lawv tau ua cov ntawv tsis raug tam sim ntawd, txawm tias lawv tsis tau ua si qee qhov ua ntej. Muaj tus qauv lossis ib nrab thiab tag nrho cov kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem lees paub yam tsis xav txog nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib los ntawm kev kawm qib B tiaj tus
Txij li cov clarinet yog cov cuab yeej hloov pauv, nws tau pib thiab xaus rau C (ua si nws ib lub octave, pib rau hauv qab-tus-neeg ua haujlwm C thiab xaus rau ntawm qhov chaw thib peb C). Txhua qhov sau tseg hauv qhov ntsuas no yog ua si ntuj. Qhov no tseem yog qhov ntsuas zoo kom paub yog tias koj tsuas yog kawm "hla qhov tawg" - tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw thib ob A rau B ntuj thiab siab dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm lwm qhov "yooj yim" teev (qhov uas tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv suab paj nruag koj yuav ua si)
Cov no yog Eb nplai (pib ntawm F, ib qho tiaj tus, ib qho octave nplai tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm kev nqa ntiv tes), Ab nplai (pib ntawm Bb, ob lub tsev), thiab F nplai (pib ntawm G, ib qho ntse).
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm txog ob peb teev tom ntej, uas qee tus thawj coj yuav hu ua "nruab nrab" nplai
Cov nplai no feem ntau ua si rau kev tshuaj ntsuam, yog tias qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog 7 nplai, yog li lawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub. Cov no yog Db nplai (pib ntawm Eb, 3 flats), C nplai (pib ntawm D, 2 ntse), thiab G nplai (pib ntawm A, 3 ntse). Pib pom tus qauv ntawm no?
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub 5 qhov ntsuas loj kawg
Cov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, thiab lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no - Gb nplai (pib ntawm Ab, 4 chav nyob), D nplai (pib ntawm E, 4 ntse), A nplai (pib ntawm B, 5 ntse), E nplai (pib ntawm F#, 6 sharps), thiab B nplai (pib ntawm Db, 5 flats).
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm ua si nplai ob octaves
Qhov no yuav ua rau kom koj muaj feem ua tau zoo hauv kev xeem, thiab tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau siab. Cov nplai feem ntau tuaj yeem ua ob lub octaves yam tsis muaj qhov sau tseg siab tshaj (cov neeg ua haujlwm C# thiab nce), nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm C thiab B nplai.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua si lawv 3 octaves, thaum koj tau ua tiav ob qho lawm
Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub clarinet, thiab ntxiv, octaves ua txhua qhov sib txawv hauv kev xaiv. Qee qhov nplai nyuaj heev (yuav luag tsis yooj yim - uas yuav yog C thiab B nplai) los ua tus thib peb octave, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog cov uas pib thawj octave qis tshaj - D, Eb E, thiab F nplai
Kauj Ruam 9. Kawm paub qhov chromatic scale
Qhov no kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tau txais koj daim ntawv ntiv tes rau hauv koj lub taub hau. Cov nplai chromatic tuaj yeem pib ntawm ib qho kev ceeb toom, thiab nws npog tag nrho ntau yam. Feem ntau, clarinets pib ntawm G, tab sis ib qho ntawv twg yog qhov zoo. Cov qauv ntsuas yuav yog G, G#, A, A# (Bb), B, B# (C), thiab ntxiv rau. Nws yog qhov tsuas yog ua si txhua qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm koj daim ntawv ntiv tes hauv kev txiav txim. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm qhov ntsuas 2 thiab 3 octaves ib yam nkaus. Lwm qhov qauv ib txwm yog los ntawm E (daim ntawv qis tshaj ntawm tus qauv qhia meej) mus rau E 3 octaves siab dua.
Kauj Ruam 10. Sim ntau hom nplai
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua si txhua qhov teev loj, sim kawm me me, tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab suab me me, lossis ntau qhov txawv txawv, zoo li nplai gypsy. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm koj cov nplai loj los ntawm kev kawm nplai hauv 3rds, lossis yuav ib phau ntawv txheej txheem nrog ntsuas kev ua haujlwm hauv nws.
Lub tswv yim
- Kev cim tau zoo. Nplai yuav tsum tau cim rau feem ntau qhov kev xeem, thiab dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si lawv tsis kawg yog tias koj tsis muaj lawv cim los siv lawv hauv koj kev ua si.
- Xyaum tas li; ntau lub sijhawm koj tso rau hauv, qhov zoo koj yuav tau txais.
- Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas thiab lub voj voog ntawm tsib yuav ua rau nplai yooj yim dua - koj yuav tsis xav tau daim ntawv teev npe ntxiv lawm.
- Koj daim duab ntiv tes yog koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj. Ib txwm muaj ib qho ke … koj yuav siv nws ntau zaus.
- Thaum xyaum ua cov nplai nyuaj lossis octaves siab, siv tetrachords. Tetra txhais tau tias plaub, yog li qhov no txhais tau tias xyaum xyaum sau ntawv ib zaug. Ua si thawj plaub daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas ntau thiab ntau dua, maj mam nce nrawm kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem ua si lawv huv si, tom qab ntawd mus rau plaub tom ntej.
- Kos koj lub suab seev yuav pab tau ntau. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem nco tau lub tiaj lossis ntse lossis ob, tab sis ntau dua li qhov ntawd, thiab koj yuav hnov qab. Siv qee lub sijhawm los hla thiab cim txhua qhov ntse lossis tiaj hauv txhua qhov ntsuas, yog tias koj yuav tsum. Rau qee qhov nyuaj nyuaj kos npe, thaum koj muaj cov ntawv zoo li A# thiab Fb, koj yuav xav xaum rau hauv lub npe ntawm daim ntawv koj paub cov no los ntawm qhov zoo dua - A# = Bb, thiab Fb = E ntuj, piv txwv.
- Nkag siab tias cov nplai yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam koj yuav ua si. Paub koj cov nplai tsis tsuas yog pab koj nrog kos npe tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau daim ntawv muaj cov kab lus uas yog qhov tseem ceeb teev - piv txwv li, Mozart's Clarinet Concerto zoo heev li qhov no. Thaum koj tuaj yeem ua si txhua qhov ntawm koj qhov loj, me, thiab kev sib haum xeeb me me thiab arpeggios, koj tuaj yeem, hauv kev xav, ua si txhua yam yooj yim heev.
- Thaum koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm octaves siab dua, sim ua kom nyuaj dua. Yog tias koj tau siv 2 1/2, sim txav mus rau 3 lossis 3 1/2. Nyuaj zog dua, qhov yooj yim dua cov ntawv sau siab yog.
- Cov ntse-sab nplai (D, B me, A, F# me, thiab ntxiv rau) yuav zoo li siv sab xis B thiab sab laug C# hauv daim ntawv sau qhia meej.
- Nplai yog txhua yam txog cov qauv. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias koj tuaj yeem qhia cov ntawv twg yuav ncaj lossis ntse los ntawm kev suav tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev nyob lossis cov ntse hauv qhov kos npe tseem ceeb. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia tus qauv no. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom 3 lub tsev nyob, koj yuav tsum paub tam sim ntawd tias lawv yuav yog Bb, Eb, thiab Ab.
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Flats/Sharps | Tiaj los yog Ntse Ntxiv |
|---|---|
| 1 rov | Bb |
| 2 qob | Eb |
| 3 qob | Ab |
| 4 qob | Db |
| 5 qob | Gb |
| 1 ntse | F# |
| 2 sawb | C# |
| 3 sawb | G# |
| 4 sawb | D# |
| 5 sawb | A# |
| 6 sawb | E# |
- Nco ntsoov tias lub clarinet yog lub cuab yeej hloov pauv. Yog tias koj tau tsis meej pem vim li cas Bb ntsuas qhov tseeb pib ntawm C, yog vim li cas: Lub clarinet's C yog sib npaug rau Bb ntawm C ntsuas. Sim tsis txhob poob siab yog tias lub tshuab raj nplaim qhia koj tias Eb nplai muaj 3 lub tsev nyob. Rau koj, nws tsuas muaj ib qho.
- Yog tias koj plam daim ntawv ceeb toom thaum ua si nplai, txuas ntxiv mus - Tsis txhob ua txhaum lub suab los ntawm kev rov qab los kho qhov ua yuam kev. Yog tias qee qhov kev teev tseg ntawm cov ntawv teev tseg tau ua rau koj muaj teeb meem, xyaum qhov kev hloov pauv cais.
- Xyaum nplai nrog lub ntsuas cua kom koj cov ntiv tes kawm ua si cov ntawv teev tseg hauv lub suab sib dhos. Pib maj mam thiab paub tseeb tias lub suab sib dhos zoo li cas ua ntej sim ua kom nrawm dua. Qhov no tseem yuav pab ua tus txheej txheem cim tseg.
Lus ceeb toom
- Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej uas teev tsis yog yam uas txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tej zaum koj yuav tau nkees ntawm cov nplai ib pliag, uas yog ib txwm - ua lwm yam rau me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los rau koj cov nplai.
- Thaum kawm paub nplai, kawm los ntawm sau ntawv, tsis yog ntiv tes. Yog tias koj tsuas paub qhov ntsuas los ntawm kev nco txoj hauv kev uas koj cov ntiv tes txav, koj yuav muaj teeb meem yog tias ib tus neeg nug koj kom pib hauv lwm qhov chaw (hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm chromatic scale), lossis yog tias koj tab tom kuaj xyuas thiab cuam tshuam - koj yuav tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav rov qab mus qhov twg, thiab koj yuav plam cov ntsiab lus rau pib dua.
