Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho: 14 Kauj Ruam

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho: 14 Kauj Ruam
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho: 14 Kauj Ruam
Anonim

Cov neeg cog lus qis (tseem hu ua "subs") feem ntau yog cov tuam txhab me me uas tshwj xeeb hauv qee yam kev tsim kho. Vim tias lawv tshwj xeeb, cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li ib tus neeg uas yog tus kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus ua haujlwm yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg cog lus uas ntiav lawv. Cov neeg cog lus feem ntau ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm cog lus yuav xav tshuaj xyuas tus kws cog lus lub peev xwm ua ntej ntiav. Tus neeg cog lus tseem yuav xav kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus sib cog lus cog lus. Raws li tus tswv tsev, koj tuaj yeem nug cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom lag luam uas koj tus neeg cog lus ntiav, xws li kev paub dhau los lossis cov neeg ua pov thawj, tab sis tus neeg cog lus yog lub luag haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm uas tus neeg ua haujlwm cog lus ua.

Cov kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Thov Nqi los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Cob Qhia

Xaiv Ib Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 1
Xaiv Ib Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas hom kev cog lus cog lus uas koj xav tau

Tej zaum koj yuav pib ua qhov haujlwm tshiab thiab xav tau cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus ua txhua yam. Hloov pauv, koj yuav xav ntiav tus neeg xa khoom qis rau qee yam haujlwm. Muaj ntau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam:

  • Excavators. Lawv txiav, sau, thiab txav lub ntiaj teb kom koj tuaj yeem nchuav lub hauv paus. Lawv kuj txiav cov trenches rau kev siv hluav taws xob.
  • Septic system installers. Lawv txhim kho cov kab mob septic thiab leaching.
  • Plumbers. Lawv teeb tsa cov cua sov dej thiab cov kav dej.
  • Cov Hluav Taws Xob. Lawv nruab cov xov hlau uas tau muab zais ntawm qhov pom. Lawv kuj teeb tsa cov khoom siv, khoom siv, thiab cov hloov hluav taws xob.
  • Masons. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog cov thaiv lossis cov cib, xws li thaiv cov hauv paus, khaws cov phab ntsa, thiab txoj kev taug lossis patios.
  • Framers. Lawv tsim lub plhaub sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus siv cov ntoo, trusses, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
  • Ru tsev. Cov vov tsev npaj lub ru tsev nto los ntawm kev npaj cov txheej hauv qab thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov khoom siv vov tsev rau saum.
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nrauv. Lawv teeb tsa sab nrauv sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sab nrauv.
Xaiv Ib Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 2
Xaiv Ib Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev xa mus

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus los ntawm nug cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm tiav yog tias lawv yuav qhia tus neeg uas tau ua. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg nyob hauv koj ib puag ncig tej zaum yuav tau ua haujlwm hluav taws xob lossis tau txhim kho lub ru tsev tshiab. Nug lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tau ua txoj haujlwm.

  • Yog tias koj pom lub tsev tab tom tsim, koj tuaj yeem nres hauv thiab tham nrog tus neeg cog lus. Nug leej twg nws lossis nws tau ua haujlwm raws li cov neeg cog lus cog lus.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug cov khw muag khoom. Txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws kho kav dej, nug tus neeg muag khoom uas muab cov khoom siv rau cov kav dej hauv cheeb tsam. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib tus neeg los teeb cov pobzeb (tiler), tom qab ntawv nug cov khoom lag luam pobzeb hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 3
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Thov cov ntawv twv

Thaum koj muaj cov npe ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus, koj tuaj yeem thov cov ntawv thov los ntawm lawv. Nco ntsoov tias koj muab lawv cov ntawv piav qhia txog txoj haujlwm lawv tab tom sib tw. Suav nrog cov phiaj xwm kos thiab cov ntawv sau meej.

Thov sau daim ntawv twv. Yog tias ua tau, kom tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus muab cov khoom sib tw, uas lawv kwv yees ntau npaum li cas lawv yuav them rau cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Xaiv Tus Neeg Cob Qhia Txoj Cai

Xaiv Ib Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 4
Xaiv Ib Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Zam kev xaiv tsuas yog raws tus nqi

Koj thawj qhov kev xav yuav yog xaiv tus neeg uas muab tus nqi qis tshaj. Tsis muaj laj thawj ua raws txoj cai no. Qhov tseeb, xaiv tus neeg nrog tus nqi qis tshaj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm tsam koj.

Yog tias tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus tus nqi qis dhau, ces lawv yuav tsis ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Thaum cov nyiaj tas, lawv yuav tso tseg txoj haujlwm ntau dua li siv lawv tus kheej cov nyiaj los ua kom tiav. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem foob tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus rau kev tso tseg txoj haujlwm, kev foob foob raug nqi sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag

Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 5
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas tus kws tshaj lij kev paub dhau los

Koj xav kom sub muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog lawv qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov nruab nrab txoj haujlwm loj. Koj tab tom nrhiav rau "haum zoo," piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas saib xyuas cov haujlwm zoo ib yam thiab qhov dav raws li koj li.

  • Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor uas feem ntau ua haujlwm loj dua tej zaum yuav tsis coj koj txoj haujlwm kom raug.
  • Hloov pauv, tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus uas ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm me me tuaj yeem dhau mus thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 6
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog

Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav thov txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag. Koj tuaj yeem thov cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj txoj haujlwm loj heev.

Nug yog tias lub sub puas tau tshaj tawm txog kev poob lag luam lossis yog lawv puas tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv ib lub tuam txhab uas muaj

Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 7
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas seb tus neeg ua haujlwm cog lus raug foob

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav seb lub sub tau raug foob ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov neeg hauv lawv cov ntawv twv kom nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav txhawj xeeb tias lawv yuav tsis qhia tawm txhua qhov kev foob.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb ntawm koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj paub tias tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor nyob qhov twg, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom tsev hais plaub hauv lub nroog ntawd thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev hais plaub. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev hais plaub feem ntau yog pej xeem. Saib Kev Tshawb Fawb Tsev Hais Plaub Cov Ntaub Ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv

Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 8
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor lub koob npe nrov

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem kom pom yog tias leej twg tau ua qhov tsis txaus siab. Tshawb Yahoo, Google, lossis Yelp. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tuaj yeem yws online, yog li ua qhov tsis txaus siab nrog cov ntsev ntsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv koj pom hauv Is Taws Nem tuaj yeem pab tau.

  • Txheeb nrog cov peev txheej ntseeg tau ntxiv thiab. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nug tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor rau kev ua pov thawj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hu rau cov neeg ua pov thawj thiab nug seb lawv zoo siab nrog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm li cas.
  • Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nug cov neeg muab khoom lossis lwm tus neeg cog lus yog tias lawv xav qhia tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor.
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 9
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 6. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor

Koj xav ntiav tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus nyab xeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum nug tias cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tau muab nrog rau kev sib tw. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum thov cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  • Seb OSHA puas tau tshuaj xyuas qhov sub. Yog tias yog, thov kom luam daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas OSHA lub vev xaib txhawm rau tshawb xyuas ob zaug tias ib qho tau raug tshuaj xyuas.
  • Koj yuav tsum tau thov rau sub Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Cov Nyiaj Txiag thiab tshawb xyuas qhov Kev Hloov Kho Tus Kheej (EMR). EMR qhov poob piv tau suav los ntawm kev sib piv ntau npaum li cas lub tuam txhab tau them nyiaj hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm piv rau lwm cov lag luam uas muaj qhov sib npaug hauv kev lag luam. Tus nqi siab dua, qhov phem dua lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv nyab xeeb.
  • Nug kom luam ib daim ntawv ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm kev nyab xeeb uas lub sub khiav.
Xaiv Kev Tsim Kho Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Kauj Ruam 10
Xaiv Kev Tsim Kho Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 7. Xaiv ib tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor

Tom qab tshuaj xyuas tus txheeb ze tus nqi, kev paub dhau los, thiab lub koob npe nrov rau txhua tus neeg sib tw ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem ceeb toom rau tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor hauv xov tooj uas koj txaus siab ntiav lawv.

Qhia rau sub uas koj xav tau los lees paub tias lawv tau ntawv tso cai thiab pov hwm ua ntej koj tuaj yeem kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ntiav Tus Kws Cob Qhia

Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 11
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub meej tias tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor tau ntawv tso cai

Tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus yuav tsum txaus siab qhia nrog koj cov ntawv theej ntawm lawv daim ntawv tso cai siv tau. Thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv theej, koj yuav tsum lees paub nrog lub xeev tias lawv tau ntawv tso cai.

  • Koj tuaj yeem lees paub tias ib tus neeg tau ntawv tso cai los ntawm kev hu rau koj lub xeev daim ntawv tso cai lossis tso cai rau lub chaw haujlwm.
  • Qee lub xeev yuav muaj cov cuab yeej online uas koj tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qee tus neeg daim ntawv tso cai.
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 12
Xaiv Tus Kws Tsim Khoom Tsim Kho Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 2. Nug kom tau pov thawj ntawm kev pov hwm

Lub sub tseem yuav muab pov thawj rau koj pov hwm kev pov hwm. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov nyiaj pab them nqi tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai dav dav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo, sub yuav tsum muaj kev pov hwm ntau npaum li koj ua. Tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus yuav tsum tuav cov cai tuav pov hwm hauv qab no:

  • nyiaj pov hwm neeg ua haujlwm
  • kev tuav pov hwm kev lav phib xaub
  • tsheb pov hwm (tej zaum)
Xaiv Kev Tsim Kho Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Kauj Ruam 13
Xaiv Kev Tsim Kho Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 3. Draft daim ntawv cog lus sib cog lus

Koj yuav tsum tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus ua ntej sub pib ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem muaj kws lij choj sau daim ntawv pom zoo rau koj, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv txheem uas tau tsim los ntawm peb lub koom haum sib cog lus (ASA, AGC, thiab ASC). Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv theej los ntawm kev hu rau ib ntawm peb lub koom haum:

  • American Subcontractors Association, Inc., 1004 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-3588. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau 703-684-3450.
  • Associated General Contractors of America, 2300 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22201. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau 800-242-1767.
  • Koom Nrog Tshwj Xeeb Cov Koom Haum Koom Tes, 3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1100, Bethesda, MD 20814. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau 301-657-3110.
Xaiv Kev Tsim Kho Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Kauj Ruam 14
Xaiv Kev Tsim Kho Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntawv theej ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Koj yuav tsum khaws daim tseem thiab daim ntawv theej hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv. Muab daim ntawv cog lus rau tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractor ib yam. Tus neeg siv khoom kuj tseem xav pom daim ntawv theej ntawm koj daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm cog lus cog lus, yog li ua daim ntawv theej rau tus neeg siv khoom yog tias thov.

Kab hauv qab

  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cog lus tuaj yeem pab nrog cov haujlwm xws li kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, kav dej, vov tsev, khawb av, teeb tsa sab nrauv, kho vaj tsev, thiab ntau ntxiv.
  • Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj xaiv tus kws cog lus muaj npe zoo, txheeb xyuas lawv qhov kev xa mus, lub koob npe online, kev paub dhau los, xwm txheej nyiaj txiag, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyab xeeb.
  • Thaum koj xaiv tus neeg ua haujlwm cog lus cog lus, rov txheeb xyuas lawv daim ntawv tso cai thiab pov thawj ntawm kev pov hwm kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau tiv thaiv yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis raug.
  • Yog tias koj zoo siab nrog tus neeg koj tau xaiv, ua rau nws raug cai los ntawm kev kos thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus.

Pom zoo: