Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem tshaj qhov ua tsis tiav! Tam sim no, qhov no tsis yog hais tias koj yuav nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis tsim koj li riam, tab sis leej twg paub? Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab yog tias nws ua koj yuav ua tsaug uas koj nyeem qhov no! Txhawm rau txhawm rau koj tus kheej riam, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov qee cov hlau, rauj nws kom raug, thiab ua kom tawv thiab ua kom nws muaj zog.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Forging Point
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom sov cov hlau hauv lub forge lossis koj tus kheej cov hlau ua haujlwm rauv
Qhov ntsuas kub sib txawv sib txawv, tab sis qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab nrog rau huab cua qhia yog txaus.
- Ib feem ntawm 01 hlau yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov no.
- Ib txwm hnav tiv thaiv qhov muag thiab hnab looj tes ua haujlwm thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau kub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb cov xim thaum cov hlau ua kom sov
Cov hlau yuav tsum yog 2, 100 txog 2, 200 ° F (1, 150 txog 1, 200 ° C), uas yog quav nyab lossis xim daj.
Siv cov nplaim taws txhuam thaum twg koj tshem cov hlau los ntawm cov nplaim taws vim tias nws yuav kub heev
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav cov hniav mus rau ib qho
Muab ib qho kawg ntawm cov hlau ua kom sov tso rau ntawm lub lauj kaub thaum tuav lwm qhov kawg nrog forging tus nplaig. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov rauj puag ncig los tsoo ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau kub rau hauv cov duab ntawm rab riam. Lub tiaj tiaj kawg yuav dhau los ua qhov txiav ntawm cov hniav thiab sab nkhaus yuav dhau los ua tus txha nraub qaum thaum koj ua tiav.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Flattening Blade
Kauj Ruam 1. Tawm hauv chav rau ib qho tang
Lub tang yog ib feem ntawm rab riam uas mus rau hauv tus kov. Tawm li 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) lossis ntau dua ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau tawm tsam qhov taw tes rau qhov tang.
Siv tus pas ntsuas los ntsuas qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau, tom qab ntawd rauj me me qhov chaw nyob uas qhov tang yuav pib yog li koj muaj qhov siv
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom muaj hniav
Ua kom sov cov hlau dua. Tom qab ntawd, rov ua kab ntawm cov kais dej me me nrog koj rauj rau ntawm cov hniav kom nqaim cov hlau thiab muab nws tso rau ib sab. Ua haujlwm ntawm ob sab ntawm cov hniav txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
Cov riam feem ntau muaj lub ntsej muag taper, uas txhais tau hais tias cov hniav tau thinner los ze zog koj tau mus rau lub ntsiab lus
Kauj Ruam 3. Riam tawm lub tiaj tiaj kom ua lub bevels
Rauj lub tiaj tiaj ntawm ib sab ntawm cov hniav, tom qab ntawd tig cov hniav hla thiab rauj rau lub tiaj tiaj ntawm lwm sab. Ua qhov no ntxiv thaum koj ua haujlwm yog li ob tog zoo ib yam. Nco ntsoov tias hammering tawm bevels yuav ua rau cov hniav khoov rov qab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, uas yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Cov bevels yog me ntsis inclines ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov hniav uas khiav mus rau ntug txiav
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim ua kom cov hniav tsis txhob nce lossis khoov nws tus kheej
Mushrooming thiab khoov yuav ua rau suav nrog ua rau cov hniav tsis muaj zog.
Yog tias koj pom cov hlau folding hla nws tus kheej thaum koj rauj rau ntawm ntug kev txiav lossis qaum, nteg cov hniav ncaj rau ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab rauj rau ntawm ntug rov qab kom lawv rov tiaj dua
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ntxiv dag zog rau thiab Riam Riam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm rab riam los ntawm cua sov kom sov li liab kub 3 zaug
Cia nws txias hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov cua sov kom txog thaum tag nrho cov liab ploj mus. Tom qab qhov cua sov thib peb, cia nws txias hauv qhov hluav taws kub ib hmos. Txias nws qeeb heev yuav ua rau nws softer thiab yooj yim dua rau ua ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Zeb cov hniav kom zoo thiab txawm tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws
Khiav cov ntug thiab ob sab ntawm cov hniav rov qab los thiab dhau ntawm qee cov ntawv txhuam kom du.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom sov cov hlau thiab muab nws tso rau hauv cov roj cav kom tawv tawv hniav
Tsuas yog ntsaws cov hlau ntsug; txhua lub kaum sab xis ntau dua li ob peb qib tawm yuav ua npuas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov hlau, ua rau muaj kev ua kom tawg uas koj yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua.
Tawm cov hlau hauv cov roj rau 30-60 vib nas this
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab rab riam tso rau hauv qhov cub rau ib teev lossis ob teev ntawm 250–350 ° F (121–177 ° C) kom npau nws
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso nws rau hauv qhov chaw npog kub nrog ob peb coals, xws li lub thawv cib hloov pauv.
Dipping cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov roj av ua rau nws nyuaj dua tab sis kuj nkig, uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npau npau tom qab. Tempering yuav ua rau cov hniav tawv thiab tsis nkig
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab tes tuav riam
Koj tuaj yeem xaum qhov qhov thiab tus nplai nplai ntoo mus rau lub tang lossis qhwv cov tang nrog qaum lossis xaim. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub tangy pointy, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thaiv ntoo, thiab ua cov ntoo kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hnov koj rab riam nrog cov ntawv nplua, tom qab ntawd nrog lub pob zeb tawg
Thaum kawg, siv cov tawv tawv tawv uas tsis tau pleev xim nrog txhuam txhuam kom tshem tawm cov burrs thiab tawm ntawm rab chais ntse.
Pib nrog qhov ntxhib-zeb sab ntawm koj lub pob zeb. Tuav qhov txiav ntawm rab riam tawm tsam lub pob zeb pob zeb ntawm 22-degree lub kaum ntse ntse thiab khiav cov hniav rau pem hauv ntej hla lub pob zeb pob zeb 10 zaug ntawm txhua sab. Tom qab ntawd, rov ua dua ntawm qhov nplua-zom zeb ntawm cov pob zeb
Lub tswv yim
- Siv koj lub sijhawm. Kev ua riam yog ib yam uas tau zoo dua nrog ntau lub sijhawm koj tso rau hauv.
- Ua haujlwm hlau sib npaug ntawm ob sab kom nws zoo ib yam.
- Nws yooj yim dua yog tias koj ua cov av nplaum puab thiab pov cov hlau ua ntej koj siv lub lauj kaub tais diav kom nws zoo li qub thiab yooj yim dua.
- Tsis txhob kov cov hlau kom txog thaum nws txias mus rau qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim ntawm cov hlau uas koj tau pib nrog.
- Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm ib qib kom nws zoo ntawm koj lub hauv caug. Los ntawm kev tsis kho qhov siab kom raug, koj tuaj yeem raug kev mob nraub qaum thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho kom raug.
- Tsis txhob cia siab tias koj thawj rab riam yuav zoo tag nrho tshwj tsis yog koj twb muaj txuj ci ntawm cov kws ntaus hlau. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau hli lossis ntau xyoo los xyaum ua kom tau zoo. Txhawm rau kawm, ua cov cuab yeej yooj yim xws li hammers, xuas nrig, ntsia hlau, thiab lwm yam.
- Tsuas yog ua cov hlau thaum nws liab liab lossis kub dua, tab sis tsis txhob ua kom nws kub li koj pom cov txim txau los ntawm cov hlau. Qee cov hlau pib poob lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab yuav tawg thaum txias, zoo li hlau thiab cam khwb cia hlau.
- Tsis txhob ntaus hlau hnyav nrog rauj. Txawm hais tias lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, koj yuav muab qhov faib loj rau hauv.
- Yog tias koj xav mus nws txoj hauv kev yooj yim, tsuas yog siv cov hlau nyias tsis ntau dua qhov tuab ntawm tus yuam sij tooj dag, txias txias nws (forging yam tsis muaj cua sov) rau ib qho twg, ua ib qho ntug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub pob zeb lossis ib qho zoo sib tsoo nto.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom phom sij, txawm tias muaj kua qaub, los ntxuav, ua kom zoo, thiab phaj hlau. Cov hmoov lead yaj yaj yog qhov txaus ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev, yog tias koj tsis paub meej ntawm cov khoom siv, txiav tawm me me thiab yaj nws ntawm cov hlau sib txawv. Hnav qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kom zoo thiab tsom iav thaum kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis paub.
- Xaiv cov hlau uas yuav tuav lub neej ntev. Thaum kawg, hlau yog cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov cuab yeej lossis cov khoom lag luam, tab sis tuaj yeem kim thiab nyuaj rau tsim. Tsis txhob siv cov hlau zoo li tin, zinc, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj qhov nce me me, ua rau lawv sib xyaw ua ke tab sis ceev faj ib puag ncig txhua qhov hlau yaj thiab kub npau npau thiab ntxiv rau sib tov lawv.
- Txawm hais tias cov hlau tsis ci, nws tseem tuaj yeem kub tau. Siv kev ceev faj thaum kov nws txhua lub sijhawm.
Lus ceeb toom
- Koj rab riam yuav ntse, yog li tsis txhob sim nws ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo!
- Thaum quenching tsuas yog ntug ntawm koj cov hniav (qib 9) muaj txoj hauv kev uas cov hniav yuav tawg.
- Kev ua haujlwm hlau yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Ua neeg ntse, tsom mus, thiab ceev faj thaum nyob ib puag ncig tsim. Yog tias koj pom ib daim hlau uas koj paub tias koj tsis txias, siv lub pliers, tsis yog koj txhais tes.
- Tsis txhob teeb cov cuab yeej ze lossis nyob rau hauv forge ntau dua 10 vib nas this, thiab tsis txhob kov lawv nrog koj txhais tes. Cia lawv cua txias.
