Txawm hais tias koj tab tom txhim kho cov tawv ntoo, cov nplais pobzeb, lossis laminate, ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm hauv av yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hauv paus hauv qab yog qib. Cov theem hauv pem teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb thiab cov txheej txheej thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus-qib, koj tuaj yeem npaj nws rau kev teeb tsa sai los ntawm kev siv cov qib sib xyaw hauv pem teb.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ntxuav thiab Sib Koom Cov Subflooring
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov plag tsev uas twb muaj lawm
Yog tias koj tab tom hloov cov av qub nrog ib qho tshiab, koj thawj txoj haujlwm yuav yog kom tshem cov khoom siv qub qub qub qub. Siv tus pas nrig los rub cov tawv ntoo hauv ib ntu hauv ib lub sijhawm, lossis tshem cov ntaub pua plag lossis ntaub pua tsev thiab yob nws los ntawm ib kawg. Qhov no yuav nthuav tawm cov subfloor hauv qab, uas yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau qib dag.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso linoleum lossis ntawv yas rau hauv qhov chaw yog tias nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm lossis yog tias kev tshem tawm yuav ua rau puas hauv qab. Thov tus neeg sawv cev sib khi thiab sib koom ua ke hauv pem teb rau saum cov av uas twb muaj lawm.
- Kev tshem cov nplais tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj, siv zog, ua haujlwm tas sijhawm. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog tus neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los, nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso cov nplais tshem tawm rau cov kws tshaj lij.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub pua plag, txiav nws ua tej daim me me uas siv rab riam. Tom qab ntawd, rub nws tawm.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho hauv av tshiab, hla mus rau txheeb xyuas qib thiab sau tseg qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau hnav lossis txhim kho.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qib ntawm subflooring
Teem cia 6 ft (1.8 m) qib txhua ob peb ko taw los ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm chav mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no yuav qhia koj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas koj tau txiav tawm rau koj, thiab qhov twg nws xav tau tshaj plaws. Ib txoj cai dav dav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob nqes hav ntau dua 3⁄16 nti (0.48 cm) txhua 10 ko taw (3 m).
- Yog tias thaj chaw loj heev, siv qhov ntev, ncaj 2 hauv × 4 hauv (5.1 cm × 10.2 cm) pawg thawj coj thiab teeb tsa koj qib rau saum nws. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb tsis sib xws, tsa lub rooj tsavxwm kom txog thaum nws yog qib yog li koj yuav paub ntau npaum li cas cov plag tsev koj yuav xav tau txawm tias nws tawm.
- Cov plag tsev tsis tshua muaj qib zoo kawg nkaus. Nws tsis ua li cas yog tias lub kaum sab xis tawm los ntawm ib feem ntawm ib nti hauv ob qho kev qhia.
- Nco ntsoov tias "tiaj" tsis zoo ib yam li "qib". Qhov tsis xws luag me me yuav tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis lawv yuav yog rau koj qib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xuab zeb poob qis
Ntau zaus ntau dua li, sagging lossis slanted flooring cov ntaub ntawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov qib qis. Qee lub sij hawm, txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj humps uas ua rau lub hauv paus nce siab dua qhov siab tshwj xeeb. Cov no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev xau cov ntoo hauv qab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lossis los ntawm kev sib tsoo lawv nrog lub tshuab ua lub kaum sab xis.
Sanding thiab sib tsoo ua rau muaj hmoov av ntau. Nco ntsoov hnav tiv thaiv qhov muag thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa thaum hnav qis qis qis
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav thiab kho cov qub subflooring
Thaum cov subflooring raug nthuav tawm thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw siab, npaj nws rau hauv pem teb tshiab los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hmoov av thiab cov khib nyiab uas seem. Nqus tag nrho chav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ces kaum uas cov hmoov av zoo li yuav khaws. Mop qhob subfloors nrog diluted muriatic acid kom tshem tawm cov cim ntawm cov roj, siv quav ciab, lossis nplaum uas tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo.
- Sau cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov pob zeb hauv av thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias thaj chaw uas tau ntim yog qib ua ntej ntxuav lub subfloor.
- Kev ua kom huv huv kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom cov subflooring npaj los lees txais cov kua dej ua tus sawv cev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog cov subflooring nrog tus neeg sawv cev ua tsev
Pib nrog cov npoo ntawm chav nyob raws qhov ua kom zoo nkauj, kis rau ntawm lub tsho me me nrog lub dav, mos mos txhuam txhuam. Ua haujlwm koj txoj kev hais txog ko taw tawm ntawm txhua phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd siv cov menyuam lossis mop los siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txuas rau thaj tsam loj hauv nruab nrab.
- Tus neeg sawv cev sib khi yuav tsim kev sib txuas tshuaj nrog qib sib xyaw kom pab nws teeb tsa kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntev dua.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes, cov neeg taug kev, thiab cov khaub ncaws qub thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj ua kom sib haum thiab sib xyaw ua ke. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais qee yam, lawv tuaj yeem yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tawm.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Ntawv Thov Kev Sib Raug Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov cov qib sib xyaw kom sib xyaw creamy
Feem ntau cov sib xyaw ua ke tau muag hauv cov hmoov thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog dej me ntsis thiaj li ua tau zoo. Ncuav cov hmoov rau hauv 10 US gal (38 L) thoob thiab pib ntxiv dej hauv chav sov me ntsis kom txog thaum sib tov tuab mus rau slurry. Nws yuav tsum yog hais txog kev ntxhib los mos ib yam li pancake batter.
- Ua kom muaj zog kom tawg cov pob, tab sis ua haujlwm sai. Qee qhov sib txuas pib teeb tsa hauv ob peb feeb.
- Kev siv hluav taws xob nrog kev sib xyaw duav txuas yuav ua rau sib xyaw sai dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog li koj tuaj yeem kis cov tshuaj ua ntej nws tawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv qab txheej
Pib hauv ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav, ua rau cov dej ntub ntub rau hauv txhua ntu uas koj tau txheeb xyuas thaum txheeb xyuas qib. Ncuav maj mam kom txo qhov tawg thiab tawg. Cov kua yuav tam sim nrhiav qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov subfloor thiab sau rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua yog cia nws ua nws cov khawv koob.
- Sim tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntau dhau. Feem ntau, koj tsuas yog xav tau txheej nruab nrab 1⁄4–1⁄2 nti (0.64-1.27 cm) tuab kom txawm tias qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
- Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov plag tsev ua tiav zoo thiab tiaj tus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tom ntej thiab npog tag nrho saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov koj tsis xav tau tom qab.
- Nco ntsoov ua koj txoj kev sab nrauv los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav, xaus ntawm lub qhov rooj. Koj tsis xav yuam kev cuab koj tus kheej hauv ib ces kaum!
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws nrog tes trowel
Los ntawm lub sijhawm koj ua tiav kev nchuav, cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tau teeb tsa kom tiav los ntawm txhais tes. Tshaj tawm nws hla lub hauv paus tsis sib xws siv ntev, ua rau mob hlab ntsha tawg, zoo li koj tab tom khov lub ncuav mog qab zib loj heev. Siv qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov siab thoob plaws saum npoo.
- Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov pob thiab qhov sib txawv qhov twg cov pas dej sib txawv tau qhuav sib cais thiab tsim cov nqaws pom.
- Nias nyuaj heev ntawm qhov sib xyaw thaum nws tseem ntub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tiav Cov Flooring
Kauj Ruam 1. Tso cov tshuaj kom qhuav
Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua kom nrawm nrawm feem ntau tawv rau qhov kov hauv ob peb feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev los kho kom zoo. Txheeb daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom koj tau ua haujlwm nrog txhawm rau paub ntev npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tos ua ntej ua tiav koj qib tshiab.
- Rau qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, ua tiav tiav tau, npaj kom cia cov tshuaj qhuav ib hmo.
- Xav txog kev faib koj txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm 2 hnub-koj tuaj yeem hliv thiab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm thawj, tom qab ntawd rov qab los thiab kov nws ntawm qhov thib ob thaum nws muaj lub sijhawm los teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xuab zeb hauv av tag nrho
Thaum qhov sib xyaw qhuav, ua lwm qhov cheb nrog koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhawm rau kom qis me ntsis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm subfloor thiab txawm tias tawm thaj ua rau thaj. Xuab zeb los ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm chav mus rau lwm qhov, thawb lub sander raws txoj kab ncaj thiab thim rov qab koj cov lus qhia txhua lub sijhawm koj mus txog ntawm phab ntsa.
- Ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov ntawv xuab zeb uas tsis zoo (ib puag ncig 24-40 grit) mus rau cov qib siab ib qho (80-120 grit) kom maj mam sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw qhov tshiab.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau siv tus ntug sib cais los yog lub kaum ntse ntse los tsoo thaj tsam ze rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb qib dua
Muab koj qib nyob rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv raws li koj tau ua ua ntej kom tau txais kev nyeem tau raug dua ntawm hauv pem teb txoj kab nqes hav. Qib yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntau tshaj 3⁄16 nti (0.48 cm) -Txhua yam kev hloov pauv me me uas koj tshwm sim los pom yuav tsum tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm hauv pem teb tiav.
Yog tias hauv pem teb muaj ntau dua 3⁄16 ntiv tes (0.48 cm) tawm qib ntawm txhua qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau ua kom sib xyaw ntxiv los yog xuab zeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho hauv av
Tam sim no tias koj cov subfloor yog qib, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau hauv cov tawv ntoo, pobzeb, laminate, lossis ntaub pua plag yam tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis txaus siab lossis qhov tsis xws luag. Nco ntsoov npaj kom raug rau qib qis hauv av rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas koj tau xaiv.
- Ib txwm siv sijhawm los ntsuas thiab ntsuas koj lub hauv paus thaum pib ib qhov haujlwm tshiab hauv pem teb.
- Tsuav koj lub subfloor yog qib zoo, txhua yam uas mus rau saum nws yuav yog, ib yam nkaus.
Lub tswv yim
- Kos rau qhov poob qis tshaj plaws hauv cov subflooring qub yog li koj yuav paub tias thaj chaw twg yog qhov xav tau ntau tshaj ntawm qib.
- Rau cov subfloors uas nquag tuaj pwm thiab rot, cov qib sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntawm daim ntawv tiv thaiv cov dej noo.
- Yog tias koj muaj av ntau los npog, ib khub khau npog npog yuav ua rau nws taug kev rov qab hla thaj chaw uas koj twb tau siv cov qib sib xyaw.
- Kev sib xyaw qib yuav tsis txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov plag tsev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov subfloor tau ruaj khov thiab txhim kho ua ntej pov tseg cov khoom sib xyaw ua rau sab saud.
