Txhawm rau pom qhov kos npe tsis raug, koj thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj yog los sib piv koj daim ntawv kos npe rau piv txwv ntawm tib tus neeg kos npe, nrhiav qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Yog tias daim ntawv kos npe muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thaum piv rau qhov paub tseeb daim ntawv kos npe, nws yuav yog qhov cuav. Tshawb nrhiav kom ntau li ntau tau txog thaum twg thiab qhov twg daim ntawv sau tau tsim. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg, sab laj nrog lub chaw haujlwm txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb lossis ib tus neeg uas muaj kev tshaj lij hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov cim cuav.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Sau Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov piv txwv ntawm tus neeg kos npe tiag
Txhawm rau pom qhov kos npe tsis raug, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo paub nrog tus neeg kos npe tiag. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom paub nrog lawv kos npe yog tshuaj xyuas ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm lawv daim ntawv kos npe ua ntej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb qhov loj thiab style ntawm kos npe uas lawv ib txwm ua.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus neeg kos npe muaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas ncaj qha, txheeb xyuas online rau cov piv txwv tseeb. Piv txwv li, saib cov cim sau ntawm tus neeg hauv nqe lus nug uas tau muag hauv cov tsev muag khoom loj lossis los ntawm cov tswv lag luam sau khoom.
- Txheeb xyuas ntau tus lej kos npe tseem yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg daim ntawv kos npe yuav yog.
- Sim nrhiav qee yam tshwj xeeb txog kev kos npe ntawm tus neeg uas koj xav tau. lwm cov tsiaj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib piv koj daim ntawv kos npe tiv thaiv tus tiag
Saib ze ze ntawm koj daim ntawv kos npe thiab ntau qhov piv txwv piv txwv ntawm tib tus neeg kos npe. Nrhiav qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ob. Yog tias qhov kos npe zoo li tsis zoo li qub, qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm kev dag. Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm fakery tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- qhov dav thiab ntev ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv
- qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv
- txoj haujlwm ntawm dots hauv kab ntawv me "J" thiab "Kuv"
- hom kev sau ntawm tus kheej (nws puas siv lo lus zauv, luam tawm, lossis qee qhov ua ke?)
- ib teev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg tus yam ntxwv (qhov no qhia tias tus neeg tau tso tseg, tom qab ntawd pib kos npe)
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav lwm cov ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom pom daim ntawv kos npe cuav, ua li ntawd yooj yim dua thaum nws suav nrog nrog cov ntawv sau lossis sau cia. Saib ntawm qhov piv txwv loj ntawm cov ntawv tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Cov qauv sau ntxiv no tuaj yeem pab koj paub tseeb tias kos npe qhov tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyuas kom kos npe kos kom raug
Feem ntau, nws tsim nyog xav tias nyob hauv cov ntawv kos npe tseeb, tus neeg hauv nqe lus nug paub yuav ua li cas sau lawv lub npe. Yog tias daim ntawv sau koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas muaj cov ntawv sau tsis raug, nws yuav yog qhov cuav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom uas muaj ntau yam kos npe
Yog tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas qhov ntaus pob ntaus pob kos npe los ntawm tag nrho pab pawg lossis cov duab tsim tawm kos npe los ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab, tus neeg kos npe yuav tsum txhua tus sib txawv me ntsis. Piv txwv li, tus cwj mem los yog tus cim cwj mem yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv tuab. Qee txoj kab yuav tuab, thaum lwm tus yuav nyias. Qee qhov kos npe yuav zaum sib tshooj.
Cov khoom uas muaj ntau yam kos npe, txhua yam ntawm cov tuab tuab tuab, tej zaum yog dag
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kawm Ntxiv Txog Autograph
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub hnub tim thaum tsim daim ntawv kos npe
Ob qho tib si tsis nco qab lossis tsis nco qab, ntau tus neeg hloov lawv daim ntawv kos npe ntau xyoo. Paub thaum twg muab daim ntawv kos npe raug tsim tawm yuav pab koj pom qhov cuav. Sib piv lwm daim ntawv kos npe los ntawm tib lub sijhawm mus rau qhov koj nyob
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb
Paub txog qhov muaj tseeb ntawm daim ntawv kos npe txhais tau tias taug qab kab ntawm cov tswv cuab rov qab rau lub sijhawm thaum tsim daim ntawv sau npe. Nug tus tswv tam sim no ntawm daim ntawv kos npe seb lawv tuaj kom tau nws li cas. Yog tias lawv lees tias lawv tsis yog thawj tus tswv ntawm daim ntawv kos npe, ua raws nrog tus neeg muag lawv daim ntawv kos npe kom paub ntau ntxiv txog nws keeb kwm. Txuas mus txuas ntxiv cov tswv cuab kom deb li sai tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj daim vis dis aus lossis duab uas piav qhia txog kev tsim daim ntawv sau koj tab tom sim txheeb xyuas, koj txoj haujlwm yuav yooj yim dua. Tsuas yog sib piv cov khoom kos npe hauv daim vis dis aus lossis duab rau yam khoom tiag. Yog tias ob qho sib txawv, koj tau pom qhov cuav.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj leej twg tham nrog txog daim ntawv kos npe ua pov thawj, saib rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tus neeg kos npe rau ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb thiab tom qab ntawd sau hauv lawv phau ntawv muag khoom uas lawv tau ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd los tsim kom pom tias daim ntawv kos npe yog qhov tseeb.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem, qee zaum, nug tus neeg sau xav ntawm daim ntawv kos npe ncaj qha yog tias lawv lees paub daim ntawv kos npe ua lawv tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsuas tus number case lossis ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas qhov kos npe ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb, daim ntawv lossis tus lej los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsum yog tus cim tau. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus number case lossis ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm uas sau cov cim sau cia tau suav tias yog keeb kwm raug.
- Piv txwv li ntawv tau tsim los ntawm 1900 thiab 1945, yog nyob deb tsawg dua li ntawv niaj hnub no. Yog tias daim ntawv sau npe koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas hnub tsis tseeb txij lub sijhawm ntawd tab sis pom "muaj txiaj ntsig los ntshav" (tsis muaj tus cwj mem tsis sib xws nyob ib puag ncig txhua tus cim), daim ntawv sau npe yuav zoo li tsim los ntawm tus cwj mem tshiab nias rau ntawm daim ntawv qub, uas tsis nqus tau ntau dua li ntawv niaj hnub no.
- Zoo li feem ntau kev mob siab rau kom pom daim ntawv kos npe cuav, qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov tsis lees paub. Forgers feem ntau mus rau qhov ntev kom tsim cov cim cuav. Lawv yuav siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis nplooj ntawv dawb uas yog hnub tim tiag tiag los ntawm lub sijhawm keeb kwm uas tau kos npe kos npe. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov duab hnub nyoog lossis ntawv los tsim qhov zoo li lawv laus dua lawv tiag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv tus authentator
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev lag luam uas tsim cov ntawv sau sau ua kis las - kis las, zaj duab xis, TV, thiab ntxiv rau - kuj tseem muaj tsawg kawg ib qho kev ywj pheej kos npe rau kev lees paub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txaus siab rau sau npe ntawm cov ntaus golf, koj yuav tsum tau lees paub qhov tseeb los ntawm Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws (PSA) lossis ib lub koom haum zoo sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj ntawm lub tshuab kos npe
Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev tiag los txheeb xyuas seb puas yog daim ntawv kos npe tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev qhib lossis lwm yam cuab yeej kos npe yog los sib piv nws rau lub tshuab paub tsim lub npe. Muab ob daim ntawv kos npe tso rau ntawm ib lub rooj teeb lossis hauv qab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias lawv ua tau zoo, ob qho tib si tau siv tshuab ua.
- Coob leej neeg uas siv lub tshuab qhib lossis lwm lub tshuab kos npe kom kos npe yam khoom muaj ntau dua ib qho kos npe rau hauv lub tshuab lub cim xeeb. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov tshwj xeeb kos npe yog lossis tsis tau tsim los ntawm lub tshuab, koj yuav tsum paub pes tsawg lub tshuab tsim cov qauv ntawm lawv daim ntawv kos npe rau tus neeg hauv nqe lus nug siv. Tom qab ntawd, sib piv koj cov cim sau lossis cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam txhua qhov kev paub uas txawv.
- Nws tuaj yeem muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tseeb uas tau "kos npe" los ntawm kev qhib. Hauv lwm lo lus, daim ntawv kos npe los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tseem tsim nyog ua piv txwv ntawm kev sib tham thawj tswj hwm (txawm tias nws yuav nqa tsawg dua li cov ntawv uas muaj daim ntawv kos npe kos npe).
- Cov tshuab uas siv tshuab rov tsim cov ntawv kos npe feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam thiab tsoomfwv. Lub tshuab kos npe kuj tseem pom ntawm cov phau ntawv, khoom siv ncaws pob, thiab duab.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Ua Ntej lossis Sau Rov Qab Sau Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav kom pom qhov tiaj
Kev luam tawm ua ntej (tseem hu ua "rov luam dua") cov ntawv kos npe yog cov duab zoo ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm daim duab kos npe. Lawv feem ntau yog muag los ntawm cov neeg muaj suab npe lossis muaj ntawv tso cai los khaws cov khw kom txuag lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej uas yuav siv los kos npe rau ntau daim qauv ntawm daim duab. Cov ntawv sau rov sau dua yog li ntawd yog ib feem ntawm daim duab nws tus kheej, thiab yuav tshwm rau hauv qab qhov ci ntawm daim duab.
Tuav daim ntawv sau ze rau lub teeb ci. Ib daim ntawv sau tus kheej yuav cuam tshuam txawv dua li ntawm daim duab
Kauj Ruam 2. Khiav koj tus ntiv tes hla daim ntawv kos npe
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tus number case nyob saum daim duab, nws tuaj yeem dag. Koj yuav xav tau qee qhov kev xyaum khiav koj tus ntiv tes hla cov duab kos npe ua ntej koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas rov sau dua tshiab.
- Txhawm rau kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov kev hloov pauv zoo hauv kev ntxhib los mos ntawm daim duab uas tau kos npe rau, nrhiav cov duab qub uas koj tsis mob siab rau ua rau puas tsuaj. Kos npe nws nrog tus lej zoo ib yam (lossis zoo ib yam). Khiav koj tus ntiv tes raws ntawm qhov "xyaum kos npe" no ntau zaus.
- Thaum koj tau paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm daim duab saum npoo thiab tus cwj mem nto, khiav koj tus ntiv tes hla daim ntawv sau koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas.
- Kov daim duab tuaj yeem ua rau tus number case smudge thiab hloov cov roj los ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij uas yuav, dhau sijhawm, ua rau daim duab tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim tshem tus number case
Muab cov paj rwb los so hauv cawv thiab sim lwv me ntsis ntawm qhov kos npe. Yog tias koj tab tom saib daim ntawv kos npe ua ntej, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau tus number case. Txoj hauv kev no tsis zoo tag nrho, tau kawg, vim tias yog koj muaj daim ntawv kos npe tseeb, koj yuav tau tshem qee qhov ntawm nws.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum sau ntawv mus rau ib tus neeg muaj koob npe rau lawv daim ntawv kos npe, tsis txhob xav tias lawv yuav kos npe rau lawv tus kheej. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tus pabcuam yuav ua rau lawv. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom zam qhov xwm txheej no, ua tsaug, yog nyob ntawm koj tus kheej los ua tim khawv rau tus neeg kos npe rau nws.
- Yuav tsuas yog los ntawm cov tswv lag luam hwm. Yog tias koj pom kos npe cim xeeb lossis duab ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom hauv nroog, daim ntawv sau npe yuav zoo li tsis raug cai ntau dua li kos npe ntawm lub khw muag khoom hauv tsev cia khoom lossis tus neeg muag khoom hwm hauv cov khoom sau. Cov tsev tso siab ntseeg kuj tseem yog qhov chaw zoo los yuav cov khoom kos npe. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas leej twg yog tus saib xyuas hwm tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau sau sau nyob hauv koj lub tebchaws.
- Pom qhov kos npe tsis raug yog feem ntau nyuaj lossis ua tsis tau. Txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb qee zaum ua yuam kev.
- Feem ntau, ib tus neeg muaj koob npe yog, muaj feem ntau nws yog tias coob leej ntawm lawv daim ntawv kos npe yog cuav. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias tsawg dua li peb lub hlis twg ntawm txhua daim ntawv sau npe Marilyn Monroe yog qhov tseeb.
- Yog tias daim ntawv sau npe raug muag rau tus nqi uas zoo li ntau dhau ntawm kev sib khom kom muaj tiag, tom qab ntawv nws tej zaum tsis yog qhov tseeb.
