Animation tau yooj yim nkag mus tab sis nyuaj rau tus tswv. Muaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo li muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab pib nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv yog txoj hauv kev zoo los xyaum ua cov txheej txheem kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum koj txhim kho koj "kos npe" style. Ib yam li lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav siv sijhawm, ua siab ntev, thiab npaj ntau yam kom raug, tab sis leej twg nrog lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua yeeb yaj kiab luv luv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Tus Animatic (Pre-Production)
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau ib tsab ntawv
Qhov no feem ntau hais tau yooj yim dua li ua tiav, tab sis koj yuav tsum sau koj cov tswv yim kom meej thiab muab lawv cov qauv ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm. Tsis zoo li hauv kev nqis tes ua, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau "tsim kho" cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, vim nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntev ua txhua yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv yooj yim Lo Lus lossis sau ntawv software zoo li Celtx, Tus Sau Ntawv Duets, lossis Daim Ntawv Kawg. Koj tsab ntawv tsis xav tau kev sib tham, tab sis nws xav tau:
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Ntsiab lus.
Dab tsi yog "taw tes" ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv? Qhov no tsis tas yuav yog qhov loj, tob, lossis nyuaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm "kev ploj ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam yaus," lossis "kev qaug zog yog lub siab xav," mus rau "Kuv xav ua rau tib neeg luag nrog qhov kev tso dag no." Xav tias nws yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau koj zaj duab xis.
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Cim.
Dab tsi yuav tuav cov neeg mloog? Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis tsiaj txhu mus rau kab uas tsis txaus ntseeg, zoo li Oscar-yeej luv "The Dot and Line: A Romance."
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Pom kev.
Qhov luv luv nyob qhov twg? Qhov kev xav, lossis huab cua yog dab tsi? Kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum tau piav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov luv luv kom nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tus qauv rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej.
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Pib, nruab nrab, thiab xaus.
Qhov no suab pom tseeb, tab sis qhov ntawd yog lub ntsiab lus - yuav luag txhua zaj dab neeg tau hais nyob rau hauv peb qhov tshwj xeeb, nthuav tawm ntu, lossis ua. Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum muaj peb zaj dab neeg, lossis txawm tias "cim". Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov "nqis tes ua" ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv ua ntej yuav mus tom ntej.
- Txoj Cai 1 qhia txog cov cim thiab teeb meem (lawv tshaib plab, lub ntiaj teb tab tom xaus, tus tub tau tsoo ib tus neeg, thiab lwm yam)
- Txoj Cai 2 ua rau nyuaj rau zaj dab neeg/teeb meem (Txhua lub khw muag khoom raug kaw, tus neeg phem yuav yeej, tus neeg muaj hluas nraug twb tau ua lawm, thiab lwm yam).
- Txoj Cai 3 muab kev daws teeb meem (lawv pom lub khw qhaub cij, lawv txuag lub ntiaj teb, tus tub ntsib lwm tus, thiab lwm yam)
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos tus qauv ua qauv
Ua ntej pib ua yeeb yaj kiab, koj yuav tsum paub tias koj lub cim yuav zoo li cas. Sketch lawv hauv ntau yam ntawm kev ua khaub ncaws, khaub ncaws, thiab kab lus kom tau txais kev xav rau lawv yuav zoo li cas. Nco ntsoov tias tus ua cim tuaj yeem yog txhua yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, los ntawm dais mus rau ib khub ntsev & kua txob shakers. Tseem, koj xav txhim kho koj cov cim ua ntej lub sijhawm kom lawv zoo ib yam thaum koj ua yeeb yam rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos ib zaj dab neeg
Cov dab neeg yog cov duab kos rau txhua qhov me ntsis ntawm kev ua hauv tsab ntawv thiab tau siv los tsim yuav luag txhua zaj duab xis - ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis lwm yam. Lawv yog ob qho yooj yim thiab nthuav dav, raws li koj xav tau ib qho rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj xav tau hauv zaj duab xis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis xav tau keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis xim, tshwj tsis yog nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau zaj dab neeg. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab luam tawm ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv sau dab neeg dawb hauv online, lossis kos koj tus kheej. Txhua tus ncej ntawm zaj dab neeg muaj ob ntu:
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Duab:
Hauv lub npov plaub fab, kos tus thawj coj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tsis quav ntsej cov duab tom qab tam sim no. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv lossis xub kom qhia txog kev txav mus los.
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Kev Sib Tham.
Hauv qab qhov txhaj tshuaj, sau qhov yuav tsum tau hais hauv qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, qhov xav tau ntev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab ib qho cuam tshuam dab tsi (zoom in, co co lub koob yees duab, thiab lwm yam)
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntshuam koj zaj dab neeg rau hauv qhov program ua yeeb yaj kiab, txuag txhua tus ncej ib tus zuj zus
Thaum koj tau npaj koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tawm, coj lawv mus rau hauv koj lub computer. Nco ntsoov sau lawv raws li qhov tsim nyog (Act1. Scene1. Shot1.jpg, piv txwv). Thaum koj ua tiav, ntshuam lawv tag nrho rau hauv koj cov software kho software (iMovie, Windows Movie Maker, Final Cut Pro, Adobe AfterEffects, thiab lwm yam) thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov raug.
Adobe AfterEffects lossis Premier tau txiav txim siab ua qauv txheej txheem kev lag luam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov program twg los xij uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws nrog
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv koj zaj dab neeg los ua lub sijhawm swb swb, lossis ua yeeb yam
Animatics yog qhov kev ntxhib ntxaug ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab - lawv tau txais nrawm thiab nrawm ntawm luv luv ua ke thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub sijhawm kom raug rau koj qhov luv kawg. Qhov no suab nyuab, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog swb nrog cov sijhawm kom raug. Muab cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg tso rau hauv koj li kev kho software thiab txuas ntxiv, txiav, thiab ua si nrog lawv kom txog thaum koj muaj "ntxhib" txiav ntawm zaj duab xis kawg.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab online, zoo li cov tsiaj ua yeeb yaj kiab rau zaj nkauj "Xav Zoo Inc." ntxiv rau qee qhov Pixar kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
- Yuav luag txhua cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim ua animatics ua ntej. Txwv tsis pub koj pheej hmoo siv sijhawm puv sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ib qho xwm txheej uas xav hloov pauv, ntev dua lossis luv dua, lossis tshem tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov lus sib tham thiab suab los cuam tshuam thiab kho lub sijhawm ntawm cov animatic raws li xav tau
Thaum koj muaj koj lub sijhawm nyuaj, nws yog lub sijhawm ua ntej kaw cov lus sib tham. Qhov no tsis tas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab koj tuaj yeem txawm tias dag lub suab nrog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab txhais tes yog tias koj xav tau. Qhov teeb meem yog lub sijhawm. Koj puas muaj sijhawm txaus hauv "txhaj tshuaj" kom tau txais txhua lo lus tawm? Ntev lossis luv qhov ntev ntawm koj cov swb raws li qhov tsim nyog.
Qhov ze koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus sib tham kom zoo dua, zoo dua, vim tias lub suab zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm kom raug. Uas tau hais tias, tam sim no tsis yog lub sijhawm los txhawj xeeb txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm kev ua suab. Koj yuav tsum tau txais koj cov animatic ua ke ua ntej txav mus rau tag nrho cov khoom
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Melessa Sargent
Film Producer Melessa Sargent is the President of Scriptwriters Network, a non-profit organization that brings in entertainment professionals to teach the art and business of script writing for TV, features and new media. The Network serves its members by providing educational programming, developing access and opportunity through alliances with industry professionals, and furthering the cause and quality of writing in the entertainment industry.
Melessa Sargent
Film Producer
Take some extra time in the editing phase to fine tune your timing
Since a short film is only about 15 minutes, everything has to be on point, from the writing to the voice of the character to the location.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rov tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsiaj ntawv zoo li nws yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab zaum kawg
Qhov kev ua yeeb yam zaum kawg yuav tsum qhia tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm koj zaj duab xis, rho tawm cov xim ntawm cov xim, keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Yog tias koj paub txog kev kho cov vis dis aus, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lauj kaub, nthuav dav, thiab hloov pauv tam sim no los ntsuas lawv ua ntej koj kho qhov kawg
Kauj Ruam 8. Xav txog kev yuav ib lub ntsiav tshuaj
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog lub tshuab computer me me uas tuaj nrog tus cwj mem hluav taws xob, tso cai rau koj "kos" ncaj qha rau hauv koj lub computer. Kev kos duab zoo nrog nas yog ze li tsis yooj yim sua, thiab tshwj tsis yog koj npaj rau cov phiaj xwm me me lossis nres kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav luag yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsiav tshuaj.
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua kom koj zaj duab xis (Ntau Lawm)
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab koj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab
Qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kho vajtse. Piv txwv li, nws nyuaj heev, yog tias tsis yooj yim sua, rau tus pib nrog lub khoos phis tawj qub los ua 3D cov duab zoo li Pixar. Muaj ntau ntau, ntau cov software ua yeeb yam thiab cov yam ntxwv, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov nyuaj thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau software.
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2D Animation:
Qhov no yog cov duab tas luav classic, kos tes zoo. Cov cim yog cov kab ncaj nraim. Keeb kwm, lawv tau kos duab los ntawm kab ntawv, tab sis tam sim no muaj ntau yam software uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nrawm dua, xws li Synfig, Pencil2D, ToonBoom, lossis txawm tias yog Adobe Photoshop. Kev lig kev cai, koj siv 12-24 kos duab ib pliag ntawm zaj duab xis.
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3D Animation:
Zoo ib yam li cov qauv siv hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab yeeb yaj kiab zoo li Toy Story thiab Shrek, 3D kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nyuaj dua rau tus tswv. Koj ua cov qauv ntawm cov cim thiab cov cai txav mus rau lawv, ua 3D cov duab ua ib qho kev kos duab/coding sib xyaw. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo thiab textures. 3D software tuaj yeem siv tau, tseem siv sijhawm ntev thiab xav tau software xws li AutoDesk, Poser Pro, Aladdin, lossis Sketchup. Feem ntau cov duab 3D yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pab pawg loj ua haujlwm ua ke.
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Nres-Motion:
Yog li yooj yim leej twg tuaj yeem ua nws, nres -tau yog thaum koj siv cov duab tiag lossis kos duab thiab thaij duab tom qab txhua qhov kev txav me. Thaum cov duab ua si rov qab rau ntawm qhov nrawm, nws zoo li txav mus los. Nws yog lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg, txawm li cas los xij, raws li koj feem ntau xav tau nce siab ntawm 12 daim duab ib-thib ob ntawm cov duab kom nws zoo li du. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev txiav tawm, cov qauv av nplaum, kev kos duab tus kheej, lossis tib neeg tiag tiag los ua nws.
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Rotoscoping: Cov
Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab pom pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li A Scanner Darkly, rotoscoping yog ua yeeb yaj kiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tua tau zoo. Koj yuav xav tau ib lub ntsiav tshuaj, thiab koj mus dhau cov duab thav duab los ntawm tus ncej, siv cov vis dis aus nyob ua tus qhia rau kos cov cim. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov muaj tiag, tab sis tseem ua yeeb yaj kiab, saib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos tawm koj cov keeb kwm yav dhau
Pib nrog koj qhov chaw, raws li cov cim tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum yog txhua yam uas cov cim tsis cuam tshuam nrog, vim tias txhua yam uas txav mus yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj duab. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum yog daim duab loj thiab luam tawm ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem siab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj "nthuav dav" ntawm qee ntu yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj ob tus cim tham hauv lub café, koj xav kos tag nrho cov café tom qab lawv. Tab sis koj yuav xav kom "lub koob yees duab" tsom mus rau txhua tus yam ntxwv thaum lawv tham txog tus kheej. Hloov chaw ntawm kev rov sau keeb kwm yav dhau los tom qab nws, koj tuaj yeem luam tawm thiab muab ntu me me ntawm koj cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws rau "kaw ib ntus."
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos duab, ua qauv, lossis tsim koj li "poses tseem ceeb
" Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus cim, lossis txiav txim siab txhua tus ua, hauv qhov xwm txheej? Xav txog cov no ua "lub hom phiaj" rau txhua qhov kev txav chaw. Piv txwv li, coj tus cwj pwm ua rau lub punch. Koj tuaj yeem tsoo qhov no ua peb qho "qhov tseem ceeb," txhua qhov uas yuav tsum tau kos thiab khaws cia cais.
- Qhov tseem ceeb Pose 1 = So. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub ntsej muag xav tsis thoob, npau taws, lossis txiav txim siab, lossis tsuas yog ua tus yam ntxwv nrog nws txhais tes ntawm nws sab.
- Qhov tseem ceeb Pose 2 = Winding Up. Tus cwj pwm ua li cas lawv caj npab rov qab? Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev txav mus los rau txoj haujlwm no, tsuas yog kos lawv nrog lawv txhais caj npab rov qab thiab npaj tso tawm.
- Qhov tseem ceeb Pose 3 = Ua Raws Li. Tus ua cim xaus qhov twg tom qab ntaus nrig? Lawv txhais caj npab yuav raug nthuav tawm thiab lawv lub cev yuav ua raws. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj xav tau qhov ua kom zaum kawg, tsis yog cov thav duab zoo li txhais tes hla mus.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov koj kos, qhov nyuaj dua qhov txav mus los. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov keyframe sof tus ua cim zoo li poob siab, ntaus pob rau hauv lub nrig, tso lawv lub luj tshib, viav vias lawv txhais caj npab, xuas nrig ntaus, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kos tawm cov kab "nyob hauv nruab nrab"
Ua piv txwv piv txwv - koj tau txais los ntawm tus yuam sij rau tus yuam sij li cas? Muaj qee qhov software qib siab uas yuav ua qhov no rau koj - thaum koj tau ua tus qauv ua qauv, software yuav "ua kom" txav mus los ntawm koj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib tawm, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum kos koj tus kheej thav duab los ntawm txhais tes. Qhov ntau thav duab koj kos, qhov ua kom du dua yuav zoo li.
- Nws tuaj yeem pab muab koj cov keyframes tso rau ntawm qhov screen ua cov lus qhia. Qhov no pab koj pom qhov twg koj xav tau txais cov cim, thiab lawv pib qhov twg.
- Yog tias qee yam tsis txav mus, tsis txhob thab rov teeb duab. Luam thiab muab cov keyframe tshem tawm ib feem uas yuav tsum tau txav mus, thiab khaws txhua yam ntxiv uas nws nyob qhov twg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib sau cov duab
Kev sib sau ua ke tsuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo los piav txog txoj hlua ua yeeb yaj kiab ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim raws li xaj tag nrho cov thav ntawv rau nres-suab lossis nyuaj raws li ua qauv 3D nrog teeb pom kev zoo. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas koj ua ib yam dab tsi:
- Rau 2D cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev sib sau ua ke yog hais txog kev ua kom lub suab zoo. Software zoo li ToonBoom yuav ua qhov no rau koj, thiab tej zaum yuav raug hu ua "rendering."
- Rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab 3D, paub tias qhov no siv sijhawm ntev. Teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov ntawv nyeem nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa, thiab txawm tias lub khoos phis tawj nrawm tshaj plaws yuav siv sijhawm teev los ua ke cov vis dis aus.
- Rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab nres, koj yuav tsum ua si nrog cov duab ntev, kho qhov txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib feem kaum lossis ib feem thib ob kom tau txais kev txav mus los, ua kua.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiav Koj Zaj Duab Xis (Tom Qab Ntau Lawm)
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov lus sib tham rau qhov yeeb yam zaum kawg
Tam sim no koj muaj qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav luag tag, nws yog lub sijhawm kom tau lub suab kom raug. Koj lub suab ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem pom qhov xwm txheej zaum kawg, lawv cov cim kab lus, thiab lub sijhawm koj xav tau hauv koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv (lossis koj) kom xa suab nrov zoo tshaj plaws.
Nco ntsoov tias, ntawm qhov no, ib qho kev hloov pauv rau qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev los ua. Qhov no yog vim li cas ceev faj ua ntej tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm txhua qhov ntev
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov suab-cuam tshuam qhov tsim nyog
Cov teebmeem yuav tsum tuaj tom qab lub suab hais lus, thiab mloog mus rau qhov ntim uas tsim nyog uas lawv tsis kov yeej qhov kev sib tham. Muaj qee qhov kev zam rau txoj cai no, tau kawg. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj qhov tawg ntawm cov cim yuav tsum tau ua rau nws, nws yuav zoo tshaj los tso nws ua ntej, ua ntej kaw cov lus sib tham. Qhov no pab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tawm nrog cov kev xav.
Kev sib xyaw suab yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab hloov pauv, daim duab kos duab. Nqis peev hauv ib khub zoo ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg thiab/lossis hais lus txhawm rau kho kom haum txhua qhov kom raug
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav zaj duab xis rau hauv koj lub zeem muag zaum kawg
Tam sim no koj tau txais tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ke, nws tuav li cas? Qhov yuav muaj yog tias qee qhov kev hloov pauv zoo li clunky thiab ib qho xwm txheej lossis ob mus ntev dua li qhov nws yuav tsum tau ua. Ib yam li koj yuav hloov kho ib qho yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, koj yuav tsum tig lub qhov muag tseem ceeb rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab txhuam nws kom txog thaum nws ci. Thaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev "raug" los kho cov yeeb yaj kiab, muaj ob peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Puas muaj ib qho xwm txheej xav tau nrawm thiab tseem ceeb? Koj puas xav tias koom nrog tag nrho lub sijhawm? Puas yog kab tshwj xeeb lossis txhaj tshuaj pab txav cov dab neeg lossis cov ntsiab lus nrog? Yog tias cov lus teb rau ib qho ntawm cov lus nug no tsis yog, pib txiav. Muaj ntau zaus thawj kab thiab kab kawg ntawm kev sib tham tsis tseem ceeb, vim dhia ncaj ncaj rau hauv/tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txhua tus ncej suav thaum kho.
- Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog ib tus neeg uas nyob deb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Puas muaj qee qhov uas tau dhuav? Puas muaj dab tsi ua rau lawv tsis meej pem lossis xav tau sijhawm ntxiv? Koj tuaj yeem txiav thiab txiav koj zaj dab neeg li cas kom tuav tau sai li sai tau?
- Yuav ua li cas qhov scene ntws ua ke? Qee zaum 2-3 vib nas this ntawm cov duab keeb kwm yav dhau pab tus saib pom lawv ua tsis taus pa thiab dhia mus rau qhov tshwm sim tom ntej ua ntej kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv koj cov polishing kov, zoo li cuam tshuam, hloov pauv, thiab kho xim
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau lub sijhawm qub, sepia tint rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab, ntxiv nws kawg. Cov kev hloov me me no tsis tsim nyog thaum koj tab tom txiav, txiav, thiab tsim koj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj txiav qhov tshwm sim lossis hloov cov qauv xim. Tag nrho cov feeb kov no yuav tsum los zaum kawg, thaum koj paub tseeb tias "nqaij" ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua tiav.
- Ntxiv cov ntaub so, yaj, lossis ploj mus rau qhov hloov chaw.
- Ntxiv cov ntxaij lim dej lossis cuam tshuam dhau cov duab tiav.
- Ntxiv cov npe thiab cov qhab nia rau qhov pib thiab xaus thaum tsim nyog, thaum kawg.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Ua haujlwm hauv ib qho me me kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws - qhov xwm txheej, kev nqis tes ua, thiab lwm yam - thiab tom qab ntawd tsim lawv ua ke tom qab.
- Siv koj lub sijhawm hauv kev tsim khoom ua ntej. Nws yuav cawm tau mob taub hau ntau tom qab.
- Ua yeeb yaj kiab sim, tsis pub ntev tshaj 20-30 vib nas this, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib nrog software tshiab. Qhov no pab koj kawm txoj haujlwm thiab cov teeb meem ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv koj lub zeem muag.
