Cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov peev txheej zoo heev! Nws yog qhov zoo uas koj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv. Cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab lawv cov peev txheej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li nrog kev hwm thiab txaus siab, yog li nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub txoj cai coj ua ntej mus ntsib. Cov tsev qiv ntawv tus kheej tshaj tawm cov cai kom cov neeg tuaj saib paub qhov xav tau ntawm lawv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj thoob ntiaj teb, tsis tau sau cov cai ntawm kev coj ua uas feem ntau siv rau feem ntau cov tsev qiv ntawv. Los ntawm kev qhia koj tus kheej ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo los ua hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab siv sijhawm ntau hauv koj lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Ua kom nrov nrov kom tsawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais lus ntxhi lossis suab nrov
Cov tsev qiv ntawv ib txwm yog thaj chaw nyob ntsiag to rau kev nyeem ntawv, kawm, thiab lwm yam dej num uas xav tau kev mloog zoo. Khaws koj lub suab cia txhua lub sijhawm koj nyob hauv tsev qiv ntawv, thiab ntxhi thaum twg los xij.
- Thaum nws tsis tas yuav ntxhi ntxiv lawm, lub suab nrov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lwm tus yooj yim.
- Yog tias koj khiav mus rau ib tus neeg uas koj paub, tham sab nraum. Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj chaw tos txais lossis lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tso cai sib tham.
- Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj chav lossis txawm tias plag tsev tso tseg rau pab pawg kawm. Nug tus kws sau ntawv yog tias muaj chaw zoo li no uas koj pab pawg tuaj yeem tham ua ke ntawm qhov ntim ib txwm muaj.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Kim Gillingham, MA
Master's Degree, Library Science, Kutztown University Kim Gillingham is a retired library and information specialist with over 30 years of experience. She has a Master's in Library Science from Kutztown University in Pennsylvania, and she managed the audiovisual department of the district library center in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, for 12 years. She continues to do volunteer work for various libraries and lending library projects in her local community.
Kim Gillingham, MA
Master's Degree, Library Science, Kutztown University
Yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb lossis nyeem ntawv, tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog kev nyob ntsiag to.
Kim Gillingham, cov tsev qiv ntawv so haujlwm, qhia peb:"
Tam sim no koj yuav pom cov yeeb yaj kiab, sib tham txog zaj dab neeg-sijhawm, thiab rooj sib tham hauv nroog.
Rau cov uas xav tau qhov chaw ntsiag to los kawm, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj thaj chaw nyob ntsiag to."
Kauj Ruam 2. Tig koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes kom ntsiag to
Tej zaum koj yuav raug ntxias kom hloov koj lub xov tooj kom tsis txhob nyob ntsiag to, tab sis cov xov tooj vibrating tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib yam li cov xov tooj. Yog tias koj xav tau kev hu xov tooj, tawm sab nraum lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis txav mus rau qhov chaw tos txais.
- Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv tam sim no muaj menyuam yaus tsim los tham hauv xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Qhov kev xaiv zoo yog ua kom koj lub xov tooj muaj kev co yog tias koj tab tom xav tias yuav hu xov tooj tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov ua kom nws ntsiag to tam sim thaum nws pib nrov nrov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws lub ntim qis yog tias koj siv lub mloog pob ntseg
Coob leej neeg nyiam mloog nkauj thaum nyeem lossis kawm. Kev siv lub mloog pob ntseg yuav txwv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab nrov nrov, tab sis lub suab zoo li khiav tawm yog tias lub ntim siab dhau. Qhib lub ntim kom lub suab nkauj tsis khiav ntawm koj lub mloog pob ntseg thiab ua rau lwm tus tsis txaus siab.
Siv lub mloog pob ntseg yog tias koj xav mloog cov ntaub ntawv audio. Tsuas yog xyuas lub ntim ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias lub suab tsis khiav
Kauj Ruam 4. Noj koj cov pluas mov sab nraum lub tsev qiv ntawv
Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis tso cai rau khoom noj, tshwj tsis yog hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Txheeb cov cai ua ntej nqa zaub mov mus rau ib lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj nqa khoom noj txom ncauj, sim tsis txhob noj thaum nyob hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Ob peb yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li ua rau nrov nrov.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntev thiab yuav tsum nqa khoom noj txom ncauj tas mus, xaiv cov zaub mov uas tsis tawg lossis ntxhiab tsw. Granola tuav los yog hlua cheese yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
- Teem sijhawm so khoom noj txom ncauj tas li uas koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv me ntsis. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj lub hlwb so thiab ua rau koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam lwm tus nrog koj cov khoom noj txom ncauj.
- Cov dej haus raug tso cai hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntev li ntev tau lawv nyob hauv lub thawv ntim, xws li lub raj mis dej nrog lub hau.
- Yog tias koj nqa khoom noj txom ncauj nrog koj, sim noj lawv kom deb ntawm phau ntawv thiab khoos phis tawj, thiab hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj ntaub pua plag. Qhov no yuav ua kom tsis txhob tawg rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag, cov phau ntawv, lossis cov keyboard.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pov koj cov pos hniav ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Smacking ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb, yog li tso cov pos hniav hauv tsev. Tus kws saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv yuav nug koj kom hnia koj cov pos hniav yog tias koj tsis pov nws tus kheej.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Ua Raws Li Cov Tsev Qiv Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho cov phau ntawv zoo li koj tab tom qiv lawv los ntawm phooj ywg
Tsis txhob hais lossis kos rau hauv nplooj ntawv, txawm tias nrog xaum. Siv tus cim rau cim rau nplooj ntawv koj nyob ntawm, tab sis tsis txhob dev-pob ntseg cov nplooj ntawv. Kev qiv cov phau ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kev hwm tshaj plaws.
- Siv cov ntawv nplaum los ua cov ntawv rau siv. Koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv ua ntej xa koj phau ntawv. Tsuas yog ceev faj tsis txhob rhuav cov nplooj ntawv thaum koj tev tawm daim ntawv nplaum.
- Cov neeg feem coob tsis nco qab rov qab thiab lwv cov cim cwj mem ua ntej xa lawv phau ntawv. Txawm hais tias koj nco qab, lub lwv tuaj yeem rhuav, zom, lossis lwm yam ua rau phau ntawv puas tsuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov phau ntawv uas koj xav qiv ua ntej tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Nov yog li cas lub tsev qiv ntawv khaws nws cov phau ntawv, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv ua ntej tawm mus. Tej zaum nws yuav raug txhais ua tub sab yog tias koj tsis tshuaj xyuas koj phau ntawv ua ntej taug kev nrog nws.
- Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv tam sim no muaj chaw tso nyiaj rau tus kheej. Txhawm rau siv cov no, tsuas yog ua raws cov lus qhia tshaj tawm lossis nug ib tus neeg ua haujlwm pab. Ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau, koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas tsev qiv ntawv luam theej duab koj cov ntawv.
- Cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau tam sim no muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tub sab uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas yog tias koj tab tom taug kev nrog phau ntawv yam tsis tau txheeb xyuas nws. Yog tias qhov kev tiv thaiv tub sab tsis zoo, ua siab zoo thiab cia cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav koj lub hnab. Yog tias koj ua qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm tus lossis txawm tias ua rau koj raug txwv tas mus li.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws koj txhais taw tawm ntawm cov rooj tog hauv tsev qiv ntawv
Tsis txhob zaum ntawm lub rooj. Khaws mus zaum nkaus xwb hauv cov rooj zaum uas muab. Koj yuav raug hais kom txav mus yog tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm pom koj tsis hwm cov rooj tog.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm pw ntawm cov rooj tog hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav zoo li yuav tsa koj yog tias lawv pom koj tsaug zog
Kauj Ruam 4. Tawm rooj tog zaum qhov twg
Koj yuav raug ntxias kom txav rooj zaum ntawm cov rooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj pab pawg coob. Kev npaj cov rooj tog zaum yog qhov tsis muaj-loj, txawm li cas los xij, yog li thov tus neeg ua haujlwm rau kev pab yog tias koj xav tau chav ntxiv rau koj tog. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias nws zoo rau thawb cov rooj ua ke, piv txwv.
Feem ntau nws tsis zoo txav lub rooj zaum yog tias koj xav tau. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov muab nws rov qab qhov twg koj pom nws
Kauj Ruam 5. Xa cov phau ntawv uas koj tshawb xyuas tawm los yog ua ntej hnub kawg
Tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav qhia koj thaum twg koj phau ntawv yuav tsum rov qab los, thiab qee tus txawm tias yuav thim lub hnub tim rau hauv qab ntawm phau ntawv. Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv tam sim no yog luam koj "daim ntawv txais nyiaj" nrog hnub rov qab los, lossis email rau koj ib qho. Yog tias koj tsis xa koj phau ntawv rov los txog lossis ua ntej hnub kawg, koj yuav raug nplua.
- Khaws ib phau ntawv dhau los txog rau hnub tsis tsim nyog, vim nws tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau phau ntawv ib yam.
- Txais tias koj tshuav tus nqi nplua yog tias koj xa koj cov ntawv tuaj lig. Tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav lossis cuam tshuam. Ua raws txoj cai, them tus nqi nplua, thiab txav mus ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Haus luam yeeb sab nraum qhov chaw haus luam yeeb
Nws yeej tsis ua luam yeeb hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tsis tsuas yog cov pa luam yeeb ua rau tib neeg mob siab, tab sis cov ntxhiab tsw yuav nqus mus rau hauv phau ntawv, ntaub pua plag, thiab rooj tog zaum. Ntxiv rau, yog tias koj tau txais luam yeeb lossis luam yeeb dhau ze rau phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hlawv nws lossis teeb nws rau hluav taws.
- Qhov no suav nrog luam yeeb, luam yeeb, thiab e-cigs. Khaws cov luam yeeb sab nraum ib yam nkaus.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, tab sis txav mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ua ntej teeb pom kev zoo. Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv yog thaj chaw tsis haus luam yeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txwv kom haus luam yeeb tag nrho.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Nyob Nyab Xeeb thiab Yooj Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Hnav lub tsho, ris, thiab khau txhua lub sijhawm koj nyob hauv tsev qiv ntawv
Nco ntsoov tias koj hnav khaub ncaws zoo, thiab koj cov ris tsho hauv qab tau npog tag nrho. Koj yuav raug hais kom tawm lossis hloov yog tias tus neeg ua haujlwm xav tias koj hnav khaub ncaws tsis tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob tshem koj lub thom khwm lossis khau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib cov vev xaib uas tsim nyog thaum siv lub khoos phis tawj nyeem ntawv
Tsis txhob mus xyuas cov vev xaib tsis tsim nyog.
- Cov vev xaib tsis tsim nyog suav nrog cov neeg laus lossis cov duab liab qab, chaw ua phem, lossis lwm lub vev xaib uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai rau pej xeem. Yog tias muaj menyuam yaus hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv uas tuaj yeem pom koj lub khoos phis tawj, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm lawv mus rau duab liab qab, uas feem ntau tsis raug cai.
- Cia lub khoos phis tawj kho vajtse thiab software teeb tsa ib leeg. Messing nrog kho vajtse lossis software tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug txwv tas mus li.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas menyuam yaus txhua lub sijhawm thaum nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Yog tias koj tab tom mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv nrog menyuam yaus 7 xyoo lossis qis dua, khaws lawv ntawm koj ib sab txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob tso menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 7-14 nyob ib leeg rau ntau dua 1 teev nyob rau ib lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog tus neeg ua haujlwm txoj haujlwm los saib xyuas koj cov menyuam, thiab lawv yuav zoo li tsis khoom los ua qhov muag rau lawv lawm.
- Paub tias koj cov menyuam nyob qhov twg txhua lub sijhawm yog li ntawd lawv tsis ua phem rau lawv tus kheej lossis lwm tus, cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub tsev qiv ntawv, lossis ua rau lub tsev qiv ntawv puas tsuaj.
- Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb hais tias koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog li cas ua ntej koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv ib leeg. Lwm tus xav kom menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 11 lossis qis dua los saib xyuas txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nqa menyuam nrog koj, txheeb xyuas koj lub tsev qiv ntawv txoj cai hnub nyoog ua ntej tuaj xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob tshaj tawm rau pej xeem paub txog kev hlub
Cov tsev qiv ntawv tsis muaj chaw rau ntxaum ntau dhau thiab puag, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav nug koj kom nres lossis tawm yog tias lawv pom qhov no. Lub tsev qiv ntawv txhais tau tias yog qhov chaw hwm, xis nyob, thiab qhov chaw zoo, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj menyuam nyob.
Kev hnia me ntsis ntawm no thiab tsis muaj teeb meem loj, tab sis tsis txhob cia nws tswj tsis tau. Nco ntsoov ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm koj cov lus
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob haus dej lossis ua tshuaj ua ntej mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv
Yog tias koj nthuav tawm mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob hauv qab cawv lossis cawv, koj yuav raug hais kom tawm mus. Yog tias koj muaj cawv lossis tshuaj, lossis koj nquag faib lawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav zoo li hu rau tub ceev xwm los saib xyuas nws.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj txoj cai tshawb nrhiav lub hnab thiab hnab ev, yog li siv koj lub siab. Txhua yam uas tsis raug cai sab nraum lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis raug cai sab hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua raws li lub tsev qiv ntawv tshaj tawm qhov kev sim riam phom
Cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj kev zais riam phom sim, uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa koj cov riam phom zais, xws li rab phom, sab hauv. Lwm yam riam phom suav nrog riam uas muaj ntau tshaj 2 ntiv tes, cov khoom tawg ntawm txhua yam (suav nrog foob pob hluav taws), thiab lwm yam uas yuav suav tias yog kev phom sij rau pej xeem.
Yog tias koj raug ntes ua txhaum qhov kev tso cai zais riam phom, koj tuaj yeem raug nplua thiab txwv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Ua Siab Zoo Ntawm Qhov Chaw Sib Koom
Kauj Ruam 1. Txwv koj lub sijhawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj qiv ntawv
Yog tias koj tau siv khoos phis tawj ntau dua ib teev, thiab koj pom cov neeg tos siv nws, ua siab ncaj muab lawv lub rooj rau koj. Ua tib zoo xav thiab muab sijhawm rau txhua tus siv cov khoom siv hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv.
- Cov tsev qiv ntawv tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib siv cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm, xws li khoos phis tawj, tshuab luam ntawv, tshuab luam ntawv, thiab tshuab fax, tsis tau them nqi.
- Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav teeb tsa lub sijhawm txwv koj tuaj yeem siv khoos phis tawj ntev npaum li cas. Nug tus neeg ua haujlwm rau cov lus qhia yog tias lawv tsis tau tshaj tawm meej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws koj cov tsiaj nyob tom tsev
Cov tsiaj feem ntau tsis raug tso cai sab hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nqa tus tsiaj nrog koj tsuav nws ua raws li Txoj Cai Asmeskas Xiam Oob Qhab (ADA).
Kauj Ruam 3. Tu tom qab koj tus kheej thiab xa cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog
Yog tias koj nqa phau ntawv los ntawm lub txee thiab txiav txim siab tsis txheeb xyuas nws, muab phau ntawv rov rau ntawm lub txee uas koj pom nws. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab tias koj pom nws nyob qhov twg, muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem khaws nws dua. Tawm koj cov phau ntawv ntawm lub rooj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntxuav yog kev saib tsis taus thiab tsis tsim txiaj.
- Tsis txhob muab cov phau ntawv tso rau ntawm lub txee tshwj tsis yog tias koj xa nws rov mus rau qhov chaw uas tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav ua rau phau ntawv nyuaj nrhiav, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav xav tias nws poob lossis raug nyiag.
- Tsis txhob tso khoom ntiag tug, xws li hnab thiab khoos phis tawj, tsis muaj neeg saib. Tsis tsuas yog ib tus neeg tuaj yeem nyiag lawv, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem sau lawv yog tias nws ua txhaum txoj cai.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis lossis ua ntej lub sijhawm kaw
Nws yog txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo kom tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv tsawg kawg 30 feeb ua ntej nws kaw kom muab sijhawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kom ncaj ncaj ua ntej lawv kaw lub tsev qiv ntawv. Nyob tom qab cov sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis raug saib xyuas, thiab yuav ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau muaj cov npe kev cai tshaj tawm hauv lawv qhov chaw tos txais lossis ntawm lawv lub qhov rooj. Cov cai sib txawv ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv, yog li siv sijhawm los nyeem cov cai ua ntej nkag mus.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv pab pawg coob uas tau mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv, tshwj tseg chav kawm kom koj tuaj yeem sib tham yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm tus.
- Yog tias koj hnov qab koj lub mloog pob ntseg lossis tsis muaj, nug tus kws sau ntawv kom pab. Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj lub mloog pob ntseg uas koj tuaj yeem qiv thaum koj nyob hauv lub tsev, tsuav yog koj tawm ntawm koj daim npav daim npav lossis lwm daim ntawv ID ntawm lub rooj.
