Lub tsev qiv ntawv siv yog phau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm uas haum rau cov ncauj lus tsis tseeb. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ntawm tib neeg tshawb fawb keeb kwm, kev ntseeg, thaj chaw, lus, kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau nws yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem thiab chaw ua haujlwm loj. Cov tsev qiv ntawv siv tsis tshua muaj qiv qiv, vim tias tus nqi ntawm thawj thiab qib thib ob. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia tam sim no, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj tseeb li qhov ua tau. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev qiv ntawv siv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau npaj, sau thiab npaj ntau yam. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav teeb koj lub tsev qiv ntawv siv li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kev Npaj Tsev Qiv Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia meej koj cov lus tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm
Cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau muaj cov lus tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj uas pab txheeb xyuas lawv lub hom phiaj, kev yuav khoom, nyiaj txiag, koom haum thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav tsum tsis yog daim ntawv raug cai, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los piav qhia koj lub hom phiaj ua ntej pib tsim lub tsev qiv ntawv tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom tau nyiaj txiag tsim nyog txhua hli lossis ib xyoos
Tsis zoo li lub tsev lossis tsev qiv ntawv tsev kawm ntawv uas tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau pej xeem, lub tsev qiv ntawv siv tus kheej tso siab rau koj tus kheej cov nyiaj. Yog tias koj muaj peev nyiaj me me, koj yuav xav saib kom tau txais phau ntawv siv, tsis yog phau ntawv tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kab sijhawm kom tau txais phau ntawv
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj peev nyiaj loj heev los ntawm qhov pib, koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai dav dav ntawm txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsim cov phiaj xwm kev yuav khoom.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj $ 100 toj ib hlis, koj tuaj yeem npaj yuav tsawg kawg 3 phau ntawv tshiab hauv ib hlis, txhua lub hlis rau 2 xyoos. Koj yuav muaj 72 phau ntawv tom qab 2 xyoos, yog koj ua raws txoj phiaj xwm no. Yog tias koj npaj yuav yuav phau ntawv siv vim tias koj muaj peev nyiaj ntawm $ 50, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau 4 phau ntawv hauv ib hlis, ua rau muaj 98 phau ntawv hauv koj lub tsev qiv ntawv siv tom qab 2 xyoos
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab qhov tshwj xeeb
Cov tsev qiv ntawv siv feem ntau tau piav qhia me ntsis los ntawm kev nyiam tus kheej ntawm cov neeg tsim nws. Tom qab cov phiaj xwm tau ua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv siv, xws li phau ntawv hla tebchaws thiab phau ntawv teev lus, koj yuav xav pib sau raws li qhov koj nyiam.
Piv txwv li, cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev tshawb fawb hauv phau npaiv npaum, kev tshawb fawb ntuj, kev xav, suab paj nruag, mus ncig lossis kos duab
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim lub tsev qiv ntawv ib puag ncig uas dav txaus los tuav phau ntawv, khoos phis tawj thiab thaj chaw kawm
Qhov no yuav yog chav, lossis lub ces kaum loj ntawm chav, tab sis nws yuav tsum mob siab rau lub tsev qiv ntawv siv, txhawm rau khaws kev koom tes thiab muab chaw nyob ntsiag to. Suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no hauv koj lub tsev qiv ntawv:
- Nrhiav cov phau ntawv khov kho nrog cov txee kho tau. Ntau phau ntawv siv yog loj dua thiab hnyav dua li phau ntawv dab neeg. Koj tuaj yeem ntiav ib tus neeg los tsim hauv koj lub thawv ntawv, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov phau ntawv dawb nyob ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom rooj tog. Yog tias koj muaj cov phau ntawv pub dawb, nco ntsoov tias lawv tau thauj tog rau nkoj.
- Ntxiv ib lub computer thiab lub rooj computer. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv online yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los teev koj cov phau ntawv. Ib lub chaw tshawb fawb online tseem yog ib feem tsim nyog ntawm ib lub tsev qiv ntawv siv. Lub rooj computer yuav tsum tau teeb nrog lub rooj zaum.
- Ua chaw rau lub rooj qiv ntawv. Cov rooj no ntev thiab tiaj tus, yog li koj tuaj yeem tso ntau dua 1 phau ntawv nyob rau ib lub sijhawm thaum koj tab tom tshawb fawb. Lub rooj yuav tsum loj txaus yog li koj tuaj yeem tso tawm cov ntawv loj, nrog chav kom tseg rau phau ntawv sau.
- Nrhiav lub rooj zaum nyeem yooj yim, yog tias koj npaj yuav nyeem ntau hauv koj lub tsev qiv ntawv. Coob leej neeg nyiam kom muaj lub rooj zaum zoo uas lawv xis nyob zaum ob peb teev.
- Ntxiv cov teeb pom kev zoo los txwv qhov muag. Koj chav yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo nyob saum cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub rooj nyeem ntawv, kom koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus cwj mem, ntawv thiab nplooj ntawv phau ntawv. Teeb pom kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem muab los ntawm lub teeb pendant lossis teeb teeb. Nws tseem yuav tsum suav nrog teeb pom kev ib puag ncig uas nyob hauv chav nrog lub teeb txaus kom pom phau ntawv spines ntawm lub txee. Qhov no feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov teeb ua haujlwm lossis cov khoom siv nyob ze ntawm qab nthab.
- Xaiv cov teeb pom kev ib puag ncig uas sib cais los ntawm teeb pom kev ua haujlwm. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tso teeb pom kev ncaj qha rau ntawm phau ntawv lawv tus kheej rau lub sijhawm ntev. Sij hawm dhau los, cov phau ntawv yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm teeb pom kev zoo lossis tshav ntuj. Tua lub teeb pom kev ib puag ncig thaum koj tau sau koj phau ntawv thiab koj nyob hauv koj txoj haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo.
- Yuav ib lub tsev qiv ntawv ntaiv lossis quav, yog tias koj muaj qhov siab, cov khoom tsim ua khoom. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob poob thiab tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau koj lub tsev qiv ntawv tag nrho.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Siv Phau Ntawv Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav ib phau ntawv txhais lus tshiab
Xaiv 1 uas yog qhov dav, xws li hloov kho phau ntawv txhais lus Askiv Oxford. Qhov no yuav yog qhov yuav kim tshaj plaws thaum pib ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv siv, vim tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab thaj chaw koj nyob
Cov no tseem yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab vim tias cov tebchaws thiab nroog hloov pauv tas li. Sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb uas koj npaj yuav kawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv twv
Cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem thiab tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum hloov kho lawv cov kev sau ua ntu zus txhawm rau nyob twj ywm tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais phau ntawv kawg ntawm ntau phau ntawv qiv hauv tsev rau tus nqi qis, vim tias lawv yuav raug muag rau ob peb daus las ib thooj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv cov ntawv sau muaj npe nrov npe
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tau txais kev sau tag nrho rau tsawg dua, yog tias koj tshawb fawb ntau phau ntawv muag hauv Is Taws Nem lossis los ntawm kev muag vaj tsev hauv zos.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv nqis peev hauv phau ntawv qhia kev paub online uas koj khaws cia ntawm lub disk, ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj computer nyuaj tsav, lossis hauv Is Taws Nem. Encyclopedias nrov xws li Encyclopedia Britannica muab kev tso npe online rau lawv cov ntsiab lus
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau npe yuav cov ntawv xov xwm hauv koj cheeb tsam uas koj nyiam
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqi luv nqi ntawm ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. National Geographic, Scientific American lossis Smithsonian suav nrog cov khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub tsev qiv ntawv siv.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj chav los khaws cov ntawv xov xwm no, tom qab ntawd xaiv rau kev tso npe online rau lawv cov ntawv khaws cia
Kauj Ruam 6. Suav nrog lwm cov xov xwm, xws li cov nkauj qub, cov ntawv sau cia, duab thiab ntawv txiav cov ntawv xov xwm
Cov no yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv siv tiav. Mus ntsib koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog thiab ua cov ntawv theej los txhim kho koj cov khoom sau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Mus ntsib cov neeg muag phau ntawv qub thiab tsis tshua muaj muag
Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo los nrhiav thawj qhov chaw, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv, kev hloov kho thiab qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv qhia thiab siv cov tshaj tawm cov vev xaib rau "cov phau ntawv tseem tshuav
Feem ntau cov ntawv no tsis muag sai txaus, yog li tus tshaj tawm muag lawv ntawm qhov luv nqi kom ua qhov chaw hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Cov phau ntawv tsis yog dab neeg feem ntau tseem tshuav ntawm cov tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub khw muag phau ntawv lossis tus muag phau ntawv
Lawv tuaj yeem khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv txog cov phau ntawv siv tshiab lossis cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj.
Kauj Ruam 10. Nyeem phau ntawv teev npe khoom plig txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua tau
Feem ntau yam muaj khoom plig txhua xyoo, xws li Pulitzer Prize rau Keeb Kwm, George Washington Book Prize lossis Phi Beta Kappa Award hauv Science.
Kauj Ruam 11
Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv uas koj xav tau thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub sijhawm yuav khoom. Nug lawv ntau npaum li cas lawv hloov phau ntawv, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv ntawm lub tsev muag khoom muag.
Kauj Ruam 12. Yuav ib phau ntawv kho phau ntawv, xws li "Phau Ntawv Qhia Kho Kom Yooj Yim" los ntawm Dartmouth College
Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho cov tawv nqaij, kho cov pob txha thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem txuag koj los ntawm kev xav tau xa phau ntawv mus rau phau ntawv phau ntawv tshaj lij.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj koj phau ntawv los ntawm kev kawm
Tsis zoo li lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj tseeb, kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nyuaj vim ntau phau ntawv siv tau sau los ntawm ntau dua 1 tus neeg. Tshawb nrhiav Dewey Decimal system, Library of Congress System, lossis khaws lub txee rau txhua qhov kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tshuab hluav taws xob thaum koj tau txais phau ntawv
Muaj ntau cov haujlwm uas tau ua rau txoj haujlwm no thiab muab koj lub peev xwm los tshawb fawb los ntawm cov ncauj lus, tus sau, tus lej bar code thiab ntau dua.
- Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob tso cai rau koj los tsim koj tus kheej daim ntawv teev npe. Cov haujlwm zoo suav nrog LibraryThing, GuruLib, BookCAT, Reader2 thiab Goodreads. Qee qhov haujlwm muaj ob qho dawb thiab them nyiaj xaiv. Tus as khauj pub dawb tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj teev ob peb puas yam khoom, tab sis koj yuav xav tau tus as khauj them nyiaj los ntxiv ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj muaj Apple lub khoos phis tawj, tom qab Delicious Monster yuav yog qhov program zoo tshaj rau koj. Nws suav nrog txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas bar code thiab xov xwm teev npe ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov ntawv tsis muaj kua qaub lossis cov ntawv qiv hauv tsev qiv ntawv ntawm txhua phau ntawv, yog tias koj npaj yuav tso cai qiv nyiaj
Ntau tus neeg ua lag luam thwj cim online muab cov nyiaj qiv hauv tsev qiv ntawv rau tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshuav cov phau ntawv loj thiab hnyav rau ntawm kab rov tav
Muab lawv tiaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntxiv rau tus txha nqaj. Muab lwm phau ntawv 1 nti (2.5 cm) los tom qab ntawm lub txee rau kom muaj huab cua zoo dua.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Siv Kev Saib Xyuas Tsev Qhua
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws qhov kub ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv nruab nrab ntawm 60 thiab 70 degrees Fahrenheit (16 txog 21 degrees Celsius)
Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum khaws cov phau ntawv hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis ntub lossis qhuav heev kom tsis txhob poob siab rau pwm, kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Siv lub tshuab ua kom dehumidifier nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub tshuab ua kom txias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no kom khaws cov phau ntawv los ntawm moulding lossis ziab tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Plua plav saum thiab txhav ntawm cov phau ntawv tas li
Ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem kev zoo nkauj, hmoov av nyiam ya raws, kab mob thiab ntawv ntshauv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntses ntses, kab laum, kab mob hauv phau ntawv thiab cov ntshauv
Ntau tus tsiaj no nyiam ua hmoov av, kua nplaum thiab ntawv. Lawv noj los ntawm cov phau ntawv, txhav thiab feem ntau tso lawv pov tseg ntawm nplooj ntawv. Yog tias koj pom tus kab mob sib kis, sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij tua tsiaj ua ntej lawv rhuav tshem ntau phau ntawv.
