Tej zaum koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis thaum koj pib sau ntawv, koj paub tias koj tsis paub meej yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom koj cov yeeb yaj kiab raug. Muaj cov kev cai nruj heev thaum nws los txog rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, los ntawm qhov loj me me mus rau cov ntsiab lus nquag siv, ua rau rov qab mus rau hnub ntawm kev sau cov ntawv ntawm cov tshuab ntaus ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom zoo los ntawm kev sau cov lus thiab cov lus cim ntxiv nrog rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tshwm sim raug rau ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim siv software sau ntawv los pab koj teeb tsa koj cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Cov kauj ruam
Qauv Tsab Ntawv thiab Cov Qauv
Qauv Tsab Ntawv
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Qauv Tsab Ntawv Qhia
Txhawb wikiHow thiab qhib tag nrho cov qauv.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tso Rau Hauv Screenplay Cov Cai thiab Cov Lus Cim
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab “FADE IN” rau ntawm nplooj ntawv xub thawj
Thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum suav nrog "FADE IN" cov ntawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv ua thawj cov khoom ntawm nplooj ntawv. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj ntawv nyob hauv txhua lub nroog thiab yaug rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Qhib koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nrog daim ntawv no yuav qhia tias kev tshuaj ntsuam tau raug ua kom raug, raws li koj tsis xav kom yooj yim tso rau hauv koj zaj dab neeg tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav tsum muab tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej yuav qhib rau thawj nplooj ntawv li cas
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib txhua qhov xwm txheej nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus
Cov khoom tom ntej ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tseem hu ua slugline, uas yog ib kab lus piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw thiab sijhawm ntawm hnub ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim sab hauv tsev, koj yuav muaj lub ntsiab lus: "INT.", Luv rau "sab hauv." Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim sab nraum zoov, koj yuav muaj lub ntsiab lus "EXT.", Luv rau sab nrauv.
- Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem yuav tsum qhia qhov chaw ntawm qhov xwm txheej, xws li "LIVING ROOM" lossis "HARDWARE STORE" thiab lub sijhawm nruab hnub, xws li "DAY" lossis "NIGHT."
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov npe ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv txhua lub nroog, yaug mus rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej tshiab hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab kom tus nyeem ntawv paub tias lawv nyob qhov twg.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhov xwm txheej nyob sab nraum zoov hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv ntej ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, koj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yuav yog: “EXT. HARDWARE STORE - NIGHT."
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav cov kab ua luv
Hauv qab qhov xwm txheej nqe lus, koj yuav tsum muaj kab ntawv luv luv uas piav qhia thawj cov duab peb yuav pom ntawm lub vijtsam. Cov kab ntawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj peb kab hauv ib lub sijhawm thiab tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv nyeem kom ntxaws tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob suav qhov ntev, ua kab sib dhos hauv koj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, vim qhov no suav tias yog kev txav mus los.
- Cov kab ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab qhov teeb tsa thiab ib mus rau ob daim duab muaj zog. Cov kab no tsis tas yuav muaj nyob hauv txhua lub nroog.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muaj kab ua: "Hauv lub nroog me me, Canadian, txoj kev tsis muaj dab tsi thiab npog daus. Lub qhov rai tso saib ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam yog qhov tsaus ntuj."
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom tag nrho cov cim lub npe ntawm lawv thawj zaug pom
Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias txhua tus cim npe tshwm nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog thawj zaug lawv tshwm hauv tsab ntawv. Tom qab thawj zaug pom, koj tuaj yeem rov qab siv cov cim cim tsis tu ncua rau tus ua cim lub npe.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom hais txog tus ua cim npe Barb Hersh thawj zaug, lub npe yuav tshwm li "BARB HERSH" hauv tsab ntawv. Tom qab thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem hais txog tus ua cim "Barb" lossis "Barb Hersh."
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho qhov kev sib tham kom raug
Kev sib tham yuav tsum tshwm sim kom raug rau hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab, tshwj xeeb yog koj yuav muaj kev sib tham ntau thiab nws yuav tsum tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tso lub npe ntawm tus ua cim uas tau hais lus saum toj no kev sib tham thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib tham tshwm hauv qab tus yam ntxwv lub npe.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub npe ntawm kev sib tham ib txwm muaj cov laug sab laug ntawm 2.7 "thiab sab xis ntawm 2.4". Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug rau sab laug lossis sab xis ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab yuav tsum tshwm ntau dua nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm tus cwj pwm lossis tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm kev sib tham hauv kab lus hauv qab lawv lub npe. Tsis txhob suav nrog ntau cov lus sau ua niam txiv hauv kev sib tham thiab tsuas yog siv nws thaum tsim nyog. Sim txwv kev siv cov ntawv sau niam txiv ib zaug rau ib qho xwm txheej.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab lus txuas ntawm tus ua cim lub npe. Kev txuas ntxiv qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv paub yuav ua li cas lub suab lub suab yuav tshwm ntawm qhov screen. Koj tus cwj pwm lub suab yuav hnov tawm ntawm lub vijtsam (OS) lossis ua lub suab dhau (V. O.).
- Piv txwv li, kev sib tham hauv koj qhov screenplay yuav tshwm sim raws li:
BARB
Koj ua dab tsi thaum tsaus ntuj, Max?
MAX
Huag koj paub, pw tsis tau.
BARB
Npau suav phem, dua?
MAX
(ntxhov siab) Tsis yog (ncua) Kuv txhais tau tias, nyob zoo hmo ntuj.
BARB (TSO)
Nyob zoo hmo no, Max.
Kauj Ruam 6. Suav nrog daim ntawv hloov pauv tom kawg ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej
Cov ntawv sau hloov pauv tau siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam los qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv paub yuav ua li cas qhov kev txiav txim yuav hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Cov ntawv hloov pauv kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau tus kws kho cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev tsim tawm tom qab, vim tias lawv yuav muaj kev nkag siab zoo tias koj xav hloov pauv li cas los ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
- Kev hloov pauv ib txwm siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam suav nrog "FADE IN", "FADE OUT", "CUT TO", thiab "DISSOLVE TO". Koj tuaj yeem xaiv "FADE IN" lossis "FADE OUT" yog tias koj xav maj mam qhib thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam kaw qhov xwm txheej. "CUT TO" txhais tau tias dhia nrawm rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab. "DISSOLVE TO" txhais tau tias thaum ib qho chaw ploj mus, qhov xwm txheej tshiab ploj mus.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj sab laug ntawm 6.0 ". Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv txhua lub nroog hauv tsab ntawv. #*Koj yuav tsum suav nrog qhov tshwm sim tshiab tom qab ntawv hloov pauv kom tus nyeem ntawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tshiab lossis qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhia thaum kev sib tham txuas ntxiv mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej
Yog tias tus cwj pwm kev sib tham txuas mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej, koj yuav tsum qhia qhov no hauv qhov screenplay. Koj tuaj yeem tso lo lus "MUAJ" lossis "txuas ntxiv" hauv kab lus hauv qab kev sib tham yog li nws pom tseeb tias kev sib tham tsis tau ua tiav thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm nplooj ntawv tom ntej.
- Piv txwv li, koj qhov kev sib tham yuav zoo li:
BARB
Kuv tsuas yog tsis nkag siab tias nws tau ua dab tsi lig dhau lawm. Nws ntsia ntshai qee yam, zoo li nws tau pom dab.
(NTAWV)
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxiv cov ntawv sau tseg
Koj yuav tsum suav nrog sau ntawv yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj yuav saib ntawm lub vijtsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb li cas txhaj tshuaj zoo li thiab xav sau qhov no rau koj tus nyeem ntawv. Tsis yog suav nrog cov ntawv sau tseg rau txhua kab ntawm kev sib tham lossis thoob plaws txhua qhov xwm txheej, xaiv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej kom suav nrog cov ntawv sau tseg.
- Cov ntawv sau tseg suav nrog suav nrog "Kaw" lossis "Tight ON", uas qhia txog kev kaw ib tus neeg lossis yam khoom ntawm lub vijtsam. Piv txwv li: "Kaw rau ntawm Max lub ntsej muag."
- Yog tias ib tus neeg lossis qee yam yuav raug ntxig rau hauv qhov xwm txheej txuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem tso rau hauv "INTERCUT." Txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nws tus kheej kab rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd qhia meej tias yog dab tsi uas tau ntxig. Piv txwv li, "INTERCUT PHONE CONVERSATION."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tseg yog tias yuav muaj qhov txuas ntawm lub vijtsam. Kev txiav tawm yog kab lus ntawm cov duab uas cuam tshuam txog lub ntsiab lus, kev tsis sib haum, lossis dhau sijhawm. Txheeb xyuas qhov txiav tawm nrog lo lus "MONTAGE" thiab tom qab ntawd cov npe ntawm cov duab hauv qhov txuas. Piv txwv li, "MONTAGE: Max rub lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj av, Max tuav lub thawv sib tw, Max muab cov nylon tso rau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, Max taug kev mus rau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tseg yog tias koj yuav siv qhov kev taug qab txhawm rau ua raws tus neeg lossis yam khoom ntawm lub vijtsam. Koj tuaj yeem sau "TUAJ TSHUAJ TIV THAIV" thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kab lus luv luv piav qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, "Taug qab tua: Max taug kev mus rau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse nrog lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj av thiab cov khoom sib xws."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Hais Txog Kev Hais Lus ntawm Zaj Dab Neeg
Kauj Ruam 1. Suav nrog nplooj ntawv npe
Koj qhov screenplay yuav tsum muaj nplooj ntawv npe, vim qhov no yuav ua rau nws zoo li muaj txuj ci ntau dua thiab zoo dua. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, tus sau lub npe, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj. Tsis txhob suav nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv npe, vim tias koj tsis xav kom tshwm ntsej muag lossis tsis muaj txuj ci.
- Nco ntsoov lub npe tshwm nyob rau hauv cov lus hais thiab hauv txhua lub nroog hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv. Piv txwv li, "TSEV KAWM NTAWV RAU MAIN STREET."
- Yuav tsum muaj plaub kab khoob ntawm lub npe thiab tus sau lub npe. Tus kws sau lub npe yuav tsum yog nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab tshwm ib kab hauv qab no "Sau los ntawm."
- Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj yooj yim ntawm sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv npe. Kab kawg ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj yuav tsum tshwm ib nti los ntawm hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog hnub kos npe rau ntawm nplooj ntawv npe.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov npoo npoo npoo yog qhov raug
Yog tias koj tab tom kho cov npoo hauv qhov screenplay manually siv koj cov keyboard, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov npoo ib txwm raug rau txhua qhov cim hauv tsab ntawv. Tsis txhob sim ua kom koj cov npoo qis hauv qhov kev sim ua kom muaj cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv rau hauv tsab ntawv. Cov ntawv sau nrog cov npoo tsis raug tuaj yeem pom tau tias tsis muaj txuj ci thiab tsis raug, vim tias nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm zaj duab xis yog tias cov npoo tau tawm.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus muaj cov npoo ntawm 1.7 "mus rau sab laug thiab 1.1" mus rau sab xis. Tawm ob kab dawb paug ua ntej txhua qhov xwm txheej.
- Txheeb xyuas tias txhua qhov kev sib tham muaj cov npoo npoo ntawm 2.7 "thiab sab xis ntawm 2.4". Cov npe ntawm cov cim dhau ntawm kev sib tham yuav tsum muaj cov npoo qis ntawm 4.1 ".
- Tag nrho cov lus qhia niam txiv hauv kev sib tham yuav tsum muaj lub npoo npoo ntawm 3.4 "thiab txoj cai ntawm 3.1".
- Sab saum toj nplooj ntawv yuav tsum yog 0.5 "lossis peb kab ib kab ua ntej tus lej nplooj ntawv. Cov nplooj ntawv hauv qab yuav tsum yog 0.5 "lossis peb kab ib leeg los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus ntawv raug
Koj yuav tsum ib txwm siv 12-point font hauv hom xim dub hauv koj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Mus rau tus tsiaj ntawv hu ua Courier, tsis yog Courier New, lossis Prestige Pica, vim cov no yog cov qauv fonts siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov fonts raug teeb tsa kom lawv tsim tau kaum tus cim rau kab rov tav nti thiab rau kab rau ib kab ntsug
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov nab npawb nplooj ntawv
Koj tsab ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog cov lej nplooj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv. Cov naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav tsum ua kom haum nrog cov npoo npoo thiab ua raws ib lub sijhawm. Koj tsis tas yuav muab “Nplooj Ntawv” ua ntej tus lej.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias nplooj ntawv tus lej yog tib hom ntawv thiab qhov loj ib yam li lub cev ntawv. Pib suav cov nplooj ntawv ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, tsis yog ntawm nplooj ntawv npe.
- Koj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 100-120 nplooj ntawv, nrog txog 55 kab ntawm ib nplooj ntawv. Sim tsis txhob hla ntau dua 120 nplooj ntawv, vim luv dua, cov ntawv zoo dua tuaj yeem nyiam dua.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Software Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub tawm qhov programwriting rau koj lub computer
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab nws yuav siv los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab, koj tuaj yeem sim siv qhov program sau ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov phiaj xwm sau ntawv online lossis yuav lawv ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom software hauv computer. Ntau ntawm cov phiaj xwm no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los teeb tsa koj cov yeeb yaj kiab kom raug.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau siv qee qhov nyiaj los yuav qhov program program sau ntawv uas zoo thiab siv tau zoo nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj. Qee qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom ntau yam suav nrog Daim Ntawv Kawg thiab Contour
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov qauv txheej txheem hauv software
Ntau qhov programwriting suav nrog tus qauv uas koj yooj yim ntsaws rau hauv koj cov ntsiab lus. Tus qauv tuaj yeem suav nrog txhua qhov xav tau sib nrug ntawm qhov chaw rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev sib tham, thiab sau ntawv sau tseg. Nws kuj tseem yuav ua kom yooj yim dua rau koj kom ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws xws li cov lej nplooj, nplooj ntawv npe, thiab hom font raug thiab qhov raug.
Koj yuav tsum ua si ib puag ncig nrog cov txheej txheem xaiv muaj nyob hauv software. Qee qhov software tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev qhia ntxaws uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxig nrog ob peb nias ntawm koj tus nas
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv ib qho uas ploj lawm formatting manually
Kev sau cov software uas koj tab tom siv yuav zoo li tsis nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus xws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov ntawv hloov pauv, lossis cov ntawv sau tseg. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau sau cov ntsiab lus no hauv koj tus kheej siv hom ntawv raug.
