Txhawm rau kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua suab paj nruag los ntawm pob ntseg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas ib qho ntawm cov nkauj thiab xyaum ua nws dua. Txoj hauv kev no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tib neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas nyeem cov nkauj lossis tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom khaws cov nkauj kom nrawm dua. Thaum nws muaj peev xwm kawm tau los ua suab paj nruag los ntawm pob ntseg yam tsis tau paub txog yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawv nkauj, nws yooj yim dua los ntawm pob ntseg yog tias koj twb tau paub txog teev, chords, thiab qhov pib ntawm kev ua si koj lub cuab yeej.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Ib Daim Nkauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov nkauj uas muaj suab nkauj
Lub suab nkauj muaj zog yuav yooj yim dua los kawm ua si los ntawm pob ntseg.
- Pob zeb lossis nkauj nkauj feem ntau muaj zog, yooj yim los paub suab nkauj.
- Zam cov nkauj uas muaj suab nkauj tsis sib xws, xws li rap thiab hip hop lem.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo mloog cov qauv hauv zaj nkauj
Hauv suab paj nruag, sau ua ke hauv ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb los ua qhov ntsuas lossis chord, thiab chords tuaj ua ke los tsim qhov kev hloov pauv chord. Cov qauv kev hloov pauv chord tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov nkauj nrov, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub txog cov qauv sib xws thaum koj hnov lawv.
- Kev lees paub cov qauv kev hloov pauv chord yuav pab koj cia siab tias yuav hloov pauv chord thaum koj mloog cov nkauj.
- Piv txwv li, cov nkauj nrov xws li 'La Bamba' thiab 'Twist and Shout' qhia ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua cov chords rau ib qho ntawm cov nkauj no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua lwm cov nkauj nrog tib qhov lossis zoo ib yam zuj zus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua si cov ntawv hauv zaj nkauj ib-rau-ib thiab saib seb lawv lub suab zoo li cas
Qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav tus yuam sij ntawm zaj nkauj.
- Txhawm rau nrhiav tus yuam sij ntawm zaj nkauj, koj yuav tsum xub pom cov tshuaj tonic lossis cov hauv paus ntawv, uas yog thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm zaj nkauj.
- Piv txwv li, hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C Major, cov tshuaj tonic yog C. Cov ntawv sau hauv qhov ntsuas lossis qhov tseem ceeb zoo li tsev neeg, yog li lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab nyob ib puag ncig cov tshuaj tonic ntawm tus yuam sij.
- Cov tshuaj tonic lossis cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm zaj nkauj yuav yog lub suab uas nrov tshaj 'nyob hauv tsev' hauv zaj nkauj. Nws yuav zoo li nws tuaj yeem haum rau txhua qhov chaw hauv zaj nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab lub suab nkauj ntawm zaj nkauj
Tam sim no koj tau pom tus yuam sij ntawm zaj nkauj, sim nrhiav cov nkauj raws li cov ntawv sau hauv tus yuam sij.
Piv txwv, hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C, cov ntawv yog C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, yog li cov nkauj yuav poob rau hauv cov ntawv no
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua suab nrov thib tsib saum lub tonic kom txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm zaj nkauj
Feem ntau, cov ntawv sau ntawm cov nplai thiab chords tau muab tus lej tshwj xeeb. Yog li, qhov thib tsib yog daim ntawv thib tsib ntawm qhov ntsuas.
- Yog tias peb siv 'La Bamba' ua piv txwv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C loj. Yog li, G yog qib tsib ntawm C Major, raws li koj nce tsib qib nce los ntawm C Major, piv txwv li C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua tus thib tsib saum cov tshuaj tonic vim qhov thib tsib yog qhov thib ob uas ruaj khov tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov tseem ceeb.
- Lub suab no yuav tsum zoo li nws tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv ib feem ntawm zaj nkauj, txawm hais tias tsis muaj zog npaum li lub zog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov ua cov txheej txheem no rau txhua qhov hloov chord
Tsom ntsoov rau nrhiav lub hauv paus ntawv rau txhua tus chords, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab thib tsib.
- Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus ntawm kab ntawv tom ntej hauv 'La Bamba' yog F. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab thib tsib ntawm F chord, suav tsib qib nce los ntawm F thiab qhov no muab rau peb C, piv txwv li C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C.
- Txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem qub rau chord tom ntej.
- Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm txhua qhov chord ua ke nrog kaw cov nkauj. Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab yog tias koj tab tom ua txoj cai chords. Yog tias lub suab nrov tawm, rov qab mus thiab sim kho nws raws koj lub pob ntseg.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Xyaum Ua Pob Ntseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu ib ntu ntawm zaj nkauj
Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj lub suab nkauj hu nkauj zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, kev hu nkauj yuav pab txhim kho koj lub pob ntseg.
- Koj lub suab tsim kab tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub twj paj nruag thiab lub suab nkauj uas koj hnov hauv koj lub siab. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj ua ntu zus thiab chords ntawm zaj nkauj kom raug, koj yuav muaj sijhawm yooj yim txheeb xyuas thiab ua si ntawm pob ntseg.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau siv los hu nkauj nrov nrov, sau koj tus kheej thaum koj sau ntawv ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab tom qab ntawd sim ua kom haum koj lub suab rau nws. Xaub nce lossis nqis ntawm qhov ntsuas kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntawv nrog koj lub suab hu nkauj.
- Ua ntxiv qhov no nrog ob peb lwm cov ntawv. Sim ua kom haum lub suab ntawm daim ntawv hauv koj lub siab ua ntej hu nkauj nrov nrov. Tsis txhob txhawj txog cov ntawv sau uas qis dhau lossis siab dhau rau koj hu nkauj tau zoo.
- Ntsuam xyuas koj lub pob ntseg los ntawm kev ua ib qho ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd sim hu nws kom raug. Txoj hlua ob peb daim ntawv lossis ntu ntawm zaj nkauj ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd sim ua si thiab hu nws tib lub sijhawm raws li ib qho suab nkauj zoo ib yam.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Aaron Asghari
Professional Guitarist & Instructor Aaron Asghari is a Professional Guitarist and the lead guitarist of The Ghost Next Door. He received his degree in Guitar Performance from the Guitar Institute of Technology program in Los Angeles. In addition to writing and performing with The Ghost Next Door, he is the founder and primary guitar instructor of Asghari Guitar Lessons.
Aaron Asghari
Professional Guitarist & Instructor
Try these exercises from our expert:
If you want to learn to play by ear, first you have to train your ear to hear when a note is in pitch. Try playing a note, then matching that pitch with your voice. You will also need to train your ear to recognize chord qualities and melodic intervals.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv kev hu xov tooj thiab lus teb
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tawm dag zog ib leeg lossis nrog tus kws qhia lossis phooj ywg.
- Koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis phooj ywg yuav ua ib feem ntawm zaj nkauj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej ua ntu ntu ntawm zaj nkauj.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav rov hais dua ntu ntawm zaj nkauj los ntawm kev mloog tus neeg ua si lossis kaw koj li kev ua si.
- Koj tus kws qhia yuav mloog koj cov lus teb thiab muab tswv yim rau koj txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov kev ua si. Hu xov tooj thiab teb mus txog thaum koj tuaj yeem ua ntu lossis ntu ntawm zaj nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 3. “Noodle” nyob ib puag ncig ntawm koj lub cuab yeej txhawm rau txhim kho koj lub pob ntseg
Ua si ib puag ncig lossis "noodling" ntawm koj lub cuab yeej tso cai rau koj pom lub suab thiab cov qauv uas koj nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj nyuam qhuav pib kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntaus koj lub cuab yeej.
- Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov ntiv tes ua ntu zus, uas yog kev tsim cov lus ntawm cov nkauj thiab suab paj nruag.
- Tom qab txaus "noodling", koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txuas ua ke ob peb ntiv tes ua ntu zus thiab nrhiav lub suab uas koj xav ua si ib ntu.
- Thaum cov kws qhia suab paj nruag feem ntau yuav tsis pom zoo ua si ib puag ncig ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom paub nrog lub suab nrov thiab chords ntawm pob ntseg, uas koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd hauv cov nkauj nrov thiab sim kawm raws li koj lub pob ntseg lees paub.
