Kev hais tawm cov cim lossis cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab xav kom koj ua tus cwj pwm cov lus rau tus sau. Yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum tau hais txog koj li kev ua si hauv Modern Language Association (MLA) lossis American Psychology Association (APA) style hauv cov ntawv ua haujlwm txuas nrog. Yog tias koj tshaj tawm koj daim ntawv, koj muaj feem yuav siv Chicago style.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: MLA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau nkauj
Siv hom ntawv lub xeem, cim, lub npe, lub sijhawm. Txawm hais tias kev ua si yog ib feem ntawm kev hais dab neeg nrog tus kws sau ntawv, koj tseem yuav pib nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau nkauj ntawm qhov kev ua si tshwj xeeb uas koj tau hais txog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv lub npe ntawm qhov ua si, hauv nqe lus
Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab lub npe, hauv kab lus. Nco ntsoov nqis peev ua si raws li nws tau sau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lub npe ntawm cov dab neeg, yog tias tsim nyog
Muab cov npe anthology hauv cov ntawv qaij, ua raws lub sijhawm. Yog tias qhov kev ua si tsis yog los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv lub npe ntawm tus kws sau phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm kev ntseeg, yog tias tsim nyog
Ua ntej lub npe thiab lub xeem nrog "Kho los ntawm" Piv txwv, "Kho los ntawm Mary Close." Muab sijhawm rau tom qab lub xeem lub npe ntawm tus editor. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub npe yuav tsum yog lub npe, lub xeem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog tus tshaj tawm, ua raws tus lej cim
Koj tuaj yeem pom lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm hauv ob peb qhov chaw, tab sis feem ntau yuav muaj nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv ntiag tug ntawm phau ntawv. Ua kom raug lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm.
- Piv txwv: "Penguin,"
- Hauv MLA 8, koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog lub nroog tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm
Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab tus lej no. Qhov no yuav tuaj tom qab tus tshaj tawm thiab tus lej.
Piv txwv: "Penguin, 1990."
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau cov naj npawb nplooj ntawv
Sau "p." yog tias koj hais txog ib nplooj ntawv thiab "pp." yog tias koj tab tom hais ntau yam. Siv qhov ntsuas kom pom qhov thaiv ntawm nplooj ntawv tus lej. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab cov lej no. Yog tias koj tab tom hais tawm ib qho kev ua si luam tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej es tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev ntseeg ntuj, koj tuaj yeem hla cov theem no.
Piv txwv: “pp. 105-120: kuv
Kauj ruam 8. Ua kom tiav koj qhov nkag nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Rau cov ntawv ntawv, koj yuav sau "Luam tawm." Nrog cov peev txheej hauv online, suav nrog cov ntawv online, sau "Web" thiab suav nrog URL, yam tsis muaj https:// lossis https://. Xaus qhov URL nrog lub sijhawm.
- Piv txwv rau kev luam: “Luam tawm.”
- Piv txwv rau lub vev xaib: “Web. www.playsource.com/classicplays/1.”
- Yog tias koj nkag mus rau lub vev xaib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, muab lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tom qab xyoo luam tawm hauv cov ntawv qaij. Piv txwv: “Penguin, 1990. Tshawb nrhiav kev kawm. Web. www.playsource.com/classicplays/1.”
Kauj Ruam 9. Siv cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus
Koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm qhov kev ua, qhov tshwm sim, thiab kab lej rau kab lus ntawm cov ntawv koj tau suav nrog hauv koj daim ntawv. Ua raws cov lus tsocai, koj yuav muab cov lus hais hauv kab lus hauv kab lus no: (act.scene.lines). Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom hais kab los ntawm txoj cai 2, ntu 5, kab 1-4, cov lus hauv kab lus yuav zoo li no: (2.5.1-4).
Qee tus kws qhia yuav xav kom koj siv tus lej Roman tsis yog arabic hauv koj cov lus hauv kab lus los sawv cev rau tus ua thiab tus lej. Yog tias lawv xav kom koj siv tus lej Roman, cov ntawv sau hauv kab ntawv yuav zoo li no: (II.v.1-4)
Kauj Ruam 10. Thaiv cov nqe lus ntev
Yog tias koj qhov kev tsocai ntev dua 3 kab, koj yuav tsum tau thaiv nws, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov nkag los ntawm ib nti ntxiv los ntawm sab laug. Lub npe ntawm tus hais lus yuav tsum muaj qhov ntiv tes ntxiv nyob rau hauv, thiab cov kab tom ntej ntawm kev sib tham yuav tsum yog ib nti thiab ib lub hlis twg. Sau cov cim lub npe hauv cov tsiaj ntawv puv.
Ib yam li thaum hais txog ib qho ntawm cov lus ib txwm hais hauv MLA style, cov lus hais ntev yuav tsum raug thaiv hauv qhov zoo ib yam. Siv tus pas ntsuas sab saum toj ntawm koj cov lus ua kom swb cov npoo uas koj xav tau
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Chicago Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nkag nrog tus sau lub npe
Siv lub xeem, tus lej thiab lub npe. Yog tias tus sau siv tus lej nruab nrab, muab tso rau tom qab lub npe. Ua raws qhov nkag nrog lub sijhawm (nres tag nrho).
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub npe ntawm qhov ua si hauv kab ntawv
Ua raws cov npe nrog lub sijhawm. Kho qhov kev hais tawm ntawm kev tshaj tawm ua si zoo li phau ntawv niaj hnub no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov npe hloov tshiab tom ntej
Hom ntawv luam tawm ua "2nd ed." hloov tus lej raug. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab luam tawm.
Piv txwv: “Miller, Arthur. Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. 2nd ed ua."
Kauj ruam 4. Ntxiv tus editor
Siv kab lus "ed." ua ntej lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm tus editor. Ua raws li kev nkag nrog lub sijhawm. Yog tias tsis muaj tus editor, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no.
Piv txwv: “Miller, Arthur. Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. 2 ed ua. ua ed. Christopher Bigsby."
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau lub nroog qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm
Ua raws nws nrog txoj hnyuv. Qhov no yuav tsum ua raws lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob, lossis yog tias tsis muaj tus kws kho mob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ncaj qha ua raws tsab ntawv, lossis npe.
- Piv txwv nrog tsab ntawv thiab kho: “Miller, Arthur. Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. 2 ed ua. ua ed. Christopher Bigsby. New York: "Nws
- Piv txwv uas tsis muaj tsab ntawv thiab tsis muaj tus kho: “Miller, Arthur. Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. New York: "Nws
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm
Muab tus lej cim tom qab lub npe tshaj tawm. Nco ntsoov ua kom zoo siv lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm.
Piv txwv: “Miller, Arthur. Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. New York: Penguin, "Cov
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom tiav qhov nkag nrog xyoo 4-tus lej ntawm kev tshaj tawm
Tso ib lub sij hawm thaum kawg. Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm nplooj cai ntawm phau ntawv nws tus kheej.
Piv txwv: “Miller, Arthur. Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. New York: Penguin, 1998 "Peb
Kauj Ruam 8. Siv cov lus hauv qab taw qhia
Chicago style hu rau kev siv cov lej hauv qab, uas xav kom koj sau tus lej hauv cov ntawv ib sab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom hais, thiab tus lej hauv qab rau tus lej ntawd hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Cov ntawv hauv qab yuav tsum tau ua raws li: Tus sau lub xeem, Lub Npe (Lub Nroog tshaj tawm: Publisher, xyoo tshaj tawm), naj npawb nplooj ntawv.
- Piv txwv tus lej hauv qab: Miller, Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom (New York: Penguin, 1998), 65.
- Yog tias koj hais tawm tib qhov chaw ob zaug ua ke, tus lej hauv qab thib ob yuav hais "Ibid., [Nplooj ntawv]." "Ibid" yog lus Latin rau "Nyob hauv tib qho chaw," thiab qhia tias koj tab tom txheeb xyuas tib qhov chaw dua.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: APA Style
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau nkauj
Sau lub xeem, tus lej cim thiab thawj lub npe. Ua raws li kev nkag nrog lub sijhawm. Yog tias tus kws sau ntawv siv tus lej nruab nrab, ntxiv qhov pib tom qab thawj zaug.
Piv txwv: “Miller, A.”
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog xyoo tshaj tawm
Muab qhov no tso rau hauv kab lus tom qab tus kws sau lub npe. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab kab lus kawg.
Piv txwv: “Miller, A. (1998).”
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lub npe ua si
Qhov no yuav tsum yog cov ntawv qaij, thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntxiv lub npe ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia kev ua si tau suav nrog, yog tias tsim nyog, tom qab lub npe ntawm kev ua si.
Piv txwv: “Miller, A. (1998). Kev tuag ntawm Tus Muag Khoom."
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxig cov npe ntawm txhua tus kws kho
Suav lawv hauv qhov kev txiav txim teev tseg hauv phau ntawv, ua raws (Ed.) Lossis (Eds.) Hauv kab lus. Suav nrog lub sijhawm tom qab kev hais lus. Yog tias phau ntawv tsis muaj cov neeg kho, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no.
Miller, A. (1998). Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. John Wilson (Ed.).
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau qhov chaw tshaj tawm
Koj yuav tsum suav nrog ob lub nroog thiab xeev rau cov chaw nyob hauv Asmeskas, lossis lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws rau lwm qhov chaw. Ua raws qhov no nrog txoj hnyuv.
Miller, A. (1998). Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. John Wilson (Ed.). New York City, NY:
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom tiav nrog lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub npe ntawm tus tshaj tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv muaj cai ntawm phau ntawv lossis cov dab neeg hais txog kev ua si tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv.
Miller, A. (1998). Kev Tuag Ntawm Tus Muag Khoom. John Wilson (Ed.). New York City, NY: Penguin.
Lub tswv yim
- Ib txwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntawv raug teeb tsa kom raug nrog cov ntawv qaij hauv qhov chaw raug.
- Sim siv online cov cim hluav taws xob zoo li EasyBib. Ib txwm tshuaj xyuas ob qhov no cov lus hais tawm tsam cov txheej txheem txheej txheem.
