Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem ua daim ntaub Hluav Taws Xob, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab txhawb nqa hluav taws los ntawm kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw, qhov no yog los ntawm daim ntawv thov lossis txheej txheem siv 'nplaim hluav taws'. Kev kho tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tsawg dua, tab sis tshwj tsis yog cov khoom siv tsis huv, zoo li cib, pob zeb lossis lub ntiaj teb nws tsis tuaj yeem ua 'hluav taws pov thawj': tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsis hlawv lossis txhawb nqa hluav taws yog hluav taws pov thawj. Kev siv lo lus 'pov thawj hluav taws' ua rau neeg nkag siab yuam kev, vim qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem xa tawm yog qhov ua kom qeeb. Txawm hais tias yuav muaj qee yam ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, tsis txhob cia siab rau ib qho ntawm no los cawm koj lossis koj cov nqaij npuas kib thaum hluav taws. Kev ceev faj tshaj plaws thaum muaj hluav taws tsis txhob nyob hauv. Cov nplaim hluav taws hluav taws kub tau siv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas ib yam khoom yuav raug tshav kub txaus kom muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob los yog ua rau kub hnyiab, xws li ntaub zaum ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov cua sov (teeb, txaj, ntaub ntaub, thiab lwm yam) thiab qee qhov chaw (saib hauv qab) tsis zoo li xav tias nws yog lub tswv yim tsis zoo rau khaub ncaws. Ua koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb thiab siv koj lub siab.
Cov kauj ruam
Xaiv hnub tshav ntuj los ua daim ntaub nplaim hluav taws, kom koj tuaj yeem qhuav daim ntaub nyob hauv lub hnub lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj, tsis yog muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 6: Alum formula
Kauj Ruam 1. Hauv lub lauj kaub loj, sib tov 1 lb ntawm alum nrog 1 pint dej kub los ntawm tus kais dej
Lub lauj kaub khaws cia yog qhov loj me rau qhov no, tso cai rau chav rau ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov ntaub uas koj xav kho
Dip nws mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab ntub nws kom tiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tawm daim ntaub ntub tas
Muab tso rau hauv lub tawb yas tsis txau kom tawm sab nraum. Dai ntawm kab, hla pob tawb, lossis hla khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv ib zaug kom qhuav
Cia siab tias qee qhov sib zog piv rau cov ntaub qub tab sis nws yuav tsum tuaj pwm rau cov duab xav tau nrog khoov.
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 6: Ammonium chloride thiab ammonium phosphate mis
Kauj Ruam 1. Hauv lub lauj kaub loj, sib tov 1 khob ammonium chloride nrog 2 pints dej
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv 1/2 khob ammonium phosphate thiab sib tov ua ke
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov ntaub tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab npog tag li saum toj no
Qhuav li saum toj no.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 6: Borax mis
Txoj hauv kev no raug pom zoo rau "kev ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj, thiab pom zoo rau rayon thiab cov ntaub ntuj".
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov 6 ntu/lbs borax, 5 feem/lbs boric acid, 100 feem/12 gallons (45.4 L) dej hauv lub ntim loj
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab ntaub tso rau hauv kom txog thaum ntub tas
Rov ua dua yog xav tau. Cia kom qhuav.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 6: Lwm qhov sib txawv borax
Cov ntawv no yog softer, hloov pauv tau ntau dua, thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me.
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov 7 ntu/7lbs borax, 3 ntu/3 lbs boric acid, 100 feem/12 gallons (45.4 L) dej hauv lub ntim loj
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua raws cov kauj ruam saum toj no
Rau cov paj rwb thiab ntaub zoo, pom zoo 17 nkas loos (64.4 L) dej.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 6: Sodium silicate formula
Cov ntawv no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua looj hnab looj tes, vim iav dej yog tshuaj tsw qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lom yog tias noj.
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov 1 oz dej iav (sodium silicate) nrog 9 oz dej
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav ntaub kom zoo thiab yaug kom huv ua ntej dipping hauv cov mis mos silicate
Kauj Ruam 3. Tawm mus so thiab dai kom qhuav
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 6: Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Hauv Tebchaws
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev borax.
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov 9 oz borax hmoov, 4 oz boric acid, nrog 1 nkas loos (3.8 L) dej
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib tov kom huv hauv lub khob loj
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab ntaub npuag los yog tshuaj tsuag rau
Qhuav qhuav.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov tshuaj uas siv yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj, khw muag tshuaj, lossis txawm tias lub vaj hauv tsev.
- Yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom qhia tias mis thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog rau siv "khaub ncaws, tsev pheeb suab ntaub, tsaj thiab lwm yam textiles". Saib wikiHow cov lus ceeb toom, txawm li cas los xij.
Lus ceeb toom
- Txoj hauv kev no tau pom zoo rau ntaub ntawm cov khoom, tsis yog khaub ncaws. Tej zaum koj yuav zoo dua los yuav cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas hluav taws muaj kev phom sij.
- Khaws txhua yam tshuaj kom deb ntawm menyuam thiab tsiaj.
- Txheeb daim ntawv kom pom dab tsi (yog tias muaj) kev kho mob tau siv, qhov ntsuas thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav ua li cas ntxuav thiab saib xyuas rau khaub ncaws - raws li cov ntaub uas kho tau zoo yuav yog tib yam ntawm koj thiab kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hnub tsis zoo.
