Koj puas xav kom ua kom nrawm dua koj daim ntawv qhia kev ua tau zoo, tsis txhob poob qis hauv kev ua hiccups thiab txo sijhawm sau? Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj ua kom zoo dua txhua daim duab qhia chaw hauv Hammer.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw chav
Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias muaj ib qho xau hauv daim duab qhia chaw, tus sau yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, thiab yuav sim ua txhua yam hauv daim duab qhia chaw ib zaug. Qhov tsis zoo dua, txhua qhov chaw portals, hint txhuam thiab cov khoom nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia yuav tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis tas li, dej yuav tsis ua kom raug yog tias muaj qhov xau hauv daim duab qhia chaw.
- Hauv daim duab 1a, chav pom tseeb tsis kaw. Yog tias koj sau daim ntawv qhia no nrog qhov xau, vwm (ib feem ntawm kev suav sau uas txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv pom kev) yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, vim tias cov visleaves tsuas yog "xau" tawm mus rau qhov khoob dub sab nraum peb daim ntawv qhia.
- Hauv daim duab 1b, chav raug kaw thiab yuav suav kom raug.
- Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xau, ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias muaj tsawg kawg ib lub koom haum hauv daim ntawv qhia (xws li "info_player_start"), txwv tsis pub qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Txuag thiab suav sau BSP los ntawm nias F9 lossis mus rau File -> Run Map. Xaiv "Normal" rau Khiav BSP, thiab xaiv "Tsis yog" rau ob qho tib si Khiav VIS thiab Khiav RAD (tseem nco ntsoov xyuas "Tsis txhob khiav qhov kev ua si tom qab ua ke" lub thawv). Thaum nws ua tiav kev suav sau, kaw cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thiab mus rau Daim Ntawv Qhia -> Thauj Khoom Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Yog tias muaj qhov xau, nws yuav nug koj kom paub meej txog kev ua haujlwm (ex. "Load default pointfile? [C: / Program Files / ----]) Xaiv" Yog ", thiab koj yuav pom kab liab tawm los los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws* hla thaj tsam ntawm qhov xau. (* Qhov no yog vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau ib qho chaw, txhuam los yog taw tes, hauv koj daim ntawv qhia chaw. Nws tsis ua haujlwm nrog lub ntiaj teb lossis cov txhuam txhuam kom ntxaws.) Kaw qhov xau, sau dua tshiab Yog tias txhua yam raug kaw, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog mus rau qhov npliag nplaub tshev hauv Steam / steamapps / GAMERTAG / GAME / mapsrc nplaub tshev Ib txwm tshawb xyuas qhov xau ua ntej daim ntawv qhia tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim txhuam nrog "cov cuab yeej/cuab yeej cuab tam"
Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm tsim txhuam nrog cuab yeej/toolsnodraw kev ntxhib los mos ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawv tsuas yog cov neeg uas ua ntawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm tus neeg uas ua ntawv pom-ntawm-pom. Yog tias koj tsuas yog pom ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawv zoo nkauj uas pom ib sab nkaus xwb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txo cov txhuam thiab ntsej muag
Thaum twg ua tau, lo rau kev tsim cov duab geometry nrog ob peb txhuam loj ntau dua li ib txhiab tus me. Cov txhuam ntau dua sib npaug ntau lub ntsej muag, thiab ntau lub ntsej muag sib npaug kev ua haujlwm qeeb thiab suav sijhawm. Cov kab hauv qab: yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab sib txuam nrog ib lossis ob txhuam, vim li cas siv ntau tshaj qhov ntawd?
Hauv daim duab. 3a, muaj ob tus txhuam: ib tug ntawm sab laug tau tsim los siv Cov Cuab Yeej uas tsim los txhuam 8-sided txhuam nrog 40 lub ntsej muag, thiab ib qho ntawm sab xis tau ua los ntawm txhuam txhuam txhuam nrog tsuas yog 11 lub ntsej muag. Qhov kawg tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv Clipping Tool (Ua haujlwm + X). Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kawg, nws raug pom zoo ua ntej tsim qhov xav tau cov duab geometric tawm ntawm Arch Tool ua ntej rau siv. Tom qab ntawd, tsim txhuam nrog tib qhov ntev, dav, thiab qhov siab raws li cov kab ntawv siv thiab tso nws me ntsis siab dua qhov siv. Xaiv tus txhuam thiab txhuam cov ces kaum. (koj yuav tsum tau hloov daim phiaj loj ("-" kom txo qis, " +" kom nce ntxiv) thiab/lossis txav tus kheej mus rau qhov siab (Ua haujlwm + V) ntawm tus koov siv los ntsaws rau qhov kab sib chaws ze tshaj plaws.) Tam sim no koj muaj tus txhuam zoo ib yam geometrically, tab sis tsuas yog nrog lub ntsej muag tsawg dua
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua zoo siv txhuam txhuam kom ntxaws
Lub ntiaj teb txhuam txhuam thaiv qhov pom kev, muab daim duab qhia chaw, thiab faib BSP rau hauv "nplooj", uas yog qhov pib ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab dab tsi tuaj yeem thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab chaw. Txhuam txhuam txhuam tau tsim los rau qhov tseem ceeb "tsis pom" rau tus neeg sau. Tsuas yog txhuam uas yuav tsum tau txhuam ntiaj teb yog phab ntsa, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab ntawm ib chav. Zoo nkauj npaum li txhua tsav txhua yam hauv chav uas tsis yog chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsis cuam tshuam tus neeg uas ua ntawv lub zeem muag yuav tsum tau khi rau tus txhuam hniav func_detail (khi siv Ctrl + T). Txij li cov txhuam txhuam tsis txwv qhov pom kev, lawv yuav tsis suav nrog vwm xam thiab yuav tsis faib daim ntawv qhia ua visleaves ntau dua (uas yog qhov zoo) Ceeb toom txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis kaw daim ntawv qhia ib yam. Tsuas yog xyuas kom txhua lub ntiaj teb txhuam txhuam daim ntawv qhia chaw thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv thaj tsam-portals thiab hint txhuam kom tsim nyog
Thaj chaw-portals thiab hint txhuam yog txoj hauv kev zoo los txwv kev pom kev thiab nce kev ua haujlwm yog tias ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov no tso rau hauv txhua txoj kev hauv tsev thiab lub qhov rais, raws li tus lej los xam qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab thaum twg tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj qhov uas tsuas yog ua rau tag nrho chav nyob ib zaug. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum tsuas yog cais chav nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav tseg koj lub khoos phis tawj kom ua rau ntau yam khoom tsis tsim nyog, thiab pab ua kom tau zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem loj ntawm kev suav daws pom.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv occluders (sparingly)
Occluders zoo ib yam li qhov chaw kaw qhov chaw, vim nws tsis ua dab tsi tom qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv dua li thaj chaw kaw-portal uas nws tsis tas yuav kaw ib chav (nws tuaj yeem ua sawv dawb thiab tsis kov lub ntiaj teb txhuam) thiab nws tsuas thaiv cov qauv 3D (aka props). Cov cuab yeej no raug nqi ntau heev ntawm kev siv lub cim xeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv thaum muaj tus qauv 3D kim tom qab ib lub phab ntsa dawb uas tsis tuaj yeem raug kaw los ntawm thaj chaw.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv 3D Sky-boxes
Tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li, tab sis nws yuav pab ua daim duab qhia chaw kom pom ntau dua yam tsis ua rau qeeb qeeb FPS (ntas ib ob). 3D skyboxes feem ntau yog ua rau "loj" daim ntawv qhia sab nraum zoov, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua rau daim ntawv qhia sab hauv tsev yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom sab nrauv los ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qee yam. 3D skyboxes yog qhov pheej yig heev los ua thiab tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv qhia me me kom txog li 16x loj dua vim tias 3D skyboxes tau teeb tsa rau hauv 1/16 nplai hauv rauj thiab tom qab ntawd suav thaum lub sijhawm ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxiv huab
Ntawm daim duab qhia chaw sab nraum zoov loj, huab tuaj yeem txwv qhov ntau ntawm qhov nthuav dav, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj daim ntawv qhia pom zoo dua qub hauv tus txheej txheem. Cias ntxiv qhov env_fog_controller qhov chaw hauv koj daim ntawv qhia. Hauv qhov "Enable Fog" xaiv hauv Yam khoom tab, xaiv "Yog". Tom ntej no, kho qhov Far Z Clip Dav Hlau rau koj nyiam, uas yuav tshem tag nrho cov txhuam tom qab qhov kev ncua deb, tshem tawm lub cav ua kom cov khoom tsis tseem ceeb (The Far Z Clip Dav Hlau tus nqi yuav tsum ntau dua li Pos huab tus nqi).
Kauj Ruam 9. Tsis txhob vwm rau ntawm Lightmap Scale
Lub teeb pom kev ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb txiav txim siab li cas los yog qhov muag tsis pom qhov muag tau ua rau ntawm geometry. Cov lej loj ua rau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua tau zoo. Contrariwise, qhov ntsuas teeb pom kev qis dua ua rau pom kev ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis tuaj yeem txo qis kev ua haujlwm. Tog twg los loj heev lossis me dhau ntawm lub teeb pom kev tuaj yeem tsim qhov pom kev tsis pom tseeb uas yog dhau los lossis dhau ntse, feem. Lub teeb pom kev zoo lub teeb rau txhua tus txhuam yog 16, uas yog thaj chaw sib npaug ntawm kev pom thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 10. Yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia muaj dej, tso ib qho chaw "water_lod_control" rau hauv daim duab qhia chaw
Lub koom haum no txiav txim siab tias koj yuav tsum nyob deb npaum li cas los ntawm cov dej "kim" thiaj li yuav hloov mus rau dej "pheej yig". Cov dej kim kim zoo li muaj tseeb ntau dua li cov dej pheej yig, thiab yog li tus nqi ntau dua ntawm kev siv nco thiab suav hauv computer. Qhov kev hloov pauv luv dua yuav tsim cov dej pheej yig dua ntawm qhov nyob deb dua, thiab yog li ntawd yuav plam ntau qhov pom kev zoo thaum nyob deb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Lub tswv yim
- Kev txav chaw tsis thaiv qhov pom kev, yog li kom paub tseeb tias daim duab qhia chaw raug kaw, tsim lub ntiaj teb txhuam nrog cuab yeej/toolsnodraw kev ntxhib los mos hauv qab qhov kev hloov chaw thiab kaw daim ntawv qhia nrog nws (piv txwv li muaj cov ces kaum ntawm tus txhuam ntawd kov lub ces kaum ntawm skybox). Zoo li hauv thawj qib, ib txwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv qhia tau raug kaw, txwv tsis pub txhua qhov txheej txheem kev ua kom zoo uas tau hais los tau muab pov tawm ntawm lub qhov rais thiab mus rau qhov tsis muaj qhov dub ntawm lub cav Source.
- Thaum tsim areaportals (los ntawm kev tsim txhuam txhuam nrog cov cuab yeej/cuab yeej cuab tam thiab khi nws rau func_areaportal), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ob sab ntawm thaj chaw isaportal uas tsis tau saib los ntawm kov lub ntiaj teb txhuam. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tso chaw nyob hauv lub qhov rooj, tab sis lub qhov rooj muaj lub thav duab khi rau func_detail, koj yuav tsis muaj cov txhuam txhuam qhov chaw kov lub qhov rooj vim tias nws yog func_detail (thiab txij li txhuam txhuam func_detail tsis cuam tshuam rau kev pom kev, cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke yuav rov qab los nrog qhov xau). Hloov chaw, txhuam txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau kov cov phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov rooj (uas yuav tsum yog txhuam txhuam ntiaj teb), sib tshuam ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb tias yuav muaj "z-clipping" nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov rooj; tus thav duab tseem yuav raug muab tso kom raug hauv kev ua si… nws tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv Hammer editor rau tus neeg siv ua ke thaum siv vwm.
- Kab lus no xav tias koj muaj kev paub yooj yim ntawm Hammer Editor's interface (tsim txhuam, tso cov chaw, khi cov koom haum, thiab lwm yam).
- Thaum tsim cov hint txhuam, tsuas yog kev ntxhib los mos lub ntsej muag ua lub ntsej muag dav dav (lub ntsej muag uas yuav faib cov BSP) nrog rau cov cuab yeej/toolshint kev ntxhib los mos Kev ntxhib los mos txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm txhuam tsis ua raws li lub dav hlau hint nrog cov cuab yeej/toolsskip, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsim visleafs ntau dua qhov koj xav tau.
- Koj tuaj yeem txuas ib cheeb tsam-portal Qhib/Kaw lub xeev rau lub qhov rooj ua haujlwm xws li func_door, func_door_rotating lossis cov koom haum zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub qhov rooj uas koj xav tau yog thaj chaw txuas mus xav tau lub cim tshwj xeeb "npe". (Muab lub npe los ntawm ob-nias ntawm lub qhov rooj kom qhib nws Yam khoom window thiab muab nws lub npe yooj yim rau hauv Lub Npe nyob rau hauv Class Info tab.) Thaum koj muaj lub qhov rooj muaj npe, mus rau ntawm areaportal's Yam khoom thiab nqes mus rau "Lub Npe Ntawm Qhov Rooj Txuas" thiab xaiv lub qhov rooj uas koj xav txuas rau thaj chaw nyob. Tsis tas li (thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev) koj yuav tsum teeb tsa Lub Xeev Thawj ntawm areaportal rau Lub Xeev Thawj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Qhov no ua dab tsi yog txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias thaum lub qhov rooj raug kaw, thaj chaw raug kaw nrog nws. Yog tias koj xav paub qhov tseeb Qhov Qhib/Kaw areaportal xeev hais qhia, yog tias isaportal tau qhib, txhua qhov visleaves uas pom los ntawm lwm sab ntawm lub areaportal tau ua. Contrariwise, yog tias thaj chaw isaportal raug kaw, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi dhau ntawm thaj chaw isaportal yuav raug ua. Yog li yog tias muaj txoj hauv kev qhib uas koj ib txwm tuaj yeem pom mus rau hauv, Lub Xeev Thawj ntawm areaportal yuav tsum tau teeb tsa qhib, tsis kaw. Thiab thaum txuas mus rau lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom yav dhau los ntawm lub qhov rooj lawm, yog li teeb tsa nws kom kaw yog tias lub qhov rooj kaw qhov rooj kaw (tshwj tsis yog nws muaj lub qhov rai pob tshab, uas tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw teeb tsa kom qhib thiab pub dawb) tsis txhob thab txuas nws mus rau lub qhov rooj).
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob txhuam txhuam nrog cov Hollow Tool. Lub kaum sab xis (cov ces kaum ntawm txhuam) yuav sib tshuam ua ke thiab tsuas yog tsim qhov ntxig loj loj.
- Tsuas yog siv occluders ua qhov chaw kawg. Nws yog qhov cim xeeb heev, yog li yog tus txhawb nqa tuaj yeem raug kaw hauv chav nrog cov chaw nyob lossis yog tias nws muaj peev xwm faib cov visleaves nrog hint thiab hla txhuam, tom qab ntawd xaiv tawm ntawm kev siv occluders.
- Qhib areaportals muaj ntau lub cim xeeb ntau vim tias cov visleaves tau suav nrog hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag. Nws raug nquahu kom siv kaw cov chaw kaw lossis cov hint txhuam kom ntau li ntau tau.
