Cov kab xev kab xev yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj ntau yam heev. Sab nplaum ib leeg tuaj yeem siv ua cov cuab yeej yooj yim hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, los ntawm kev ntxuav sai sai rau saum npoo kom ntes yoov. Nws tseem yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tsuas yog qhov ntawd, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau lwm yam cuab yeej siv thaum muaj xwm ceev, suav nrog hlua, khob, lossis tais.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Ua Kev Kho Kom Ceev
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho cov dej xau nrog cov haujlwm ib ntus
Npog qhov nrog daim kab xev ua qhov chaw nres-sib tov rau dej lossis huab cua los. Qhov no yuav tsis tuav mus tas li, yog li tsis txhob txiav txim siab nws txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv, siv cov kab xev kaw kom qeeb lossis nres qhov xau hauv tej yam xws li:
- Tsheb tuam log tsheb
- Cov khoom ua pa
- Khaub ncaws
- Fwj dej
- Hoses
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim kho cov yas
Tsis txhob muab cov khoom yas pov tseg vim tias cov yas tau tawg. Tsuav koj tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tshwm sim, tau txais qee lub neej ntxiv ntawm nws los ntawm kev kho qhov sib cais nrog cov kab xev. Rau txoj haujlwm thaj ua haujlwm zoo dua, siv ib txoj hlua ntev raws qhov faib nws tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd hla nrog cov kab luv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tau txais kev siv ntau dua ntawm yam xws li:
- Cov kaus poom, cov thoob, thiab lwm yam ntim
- Cov cuab yeej hauv tsev zoo li rakes thiab cov plua tshauv
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho koj lub tsev yas yas
Kev hloov qhov ib sab rau koj lub tsev tsis yog ib yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tam sim tam sim tom qab nws tau dinged, khawb, lossis txhawm rau, yog li siv cov kab xev kaw raws li kev kho ib ntus. Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kab thiab dej puas. Npog thaj tsam puas nrog kab xev kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem kho tau ntev dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov cov shingles
Zoo li cov yas yas, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho cov pob tawg lossis hloov qhov uas ploj lawm tam sim ntawd, tab sis koj kuj tsis xav tawm hauv koj lub ru tsev los rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj ¼-nti (6 hli) plywood yooj yim, txiav nws kom loj thiab qhwv nws hauv kab xev. Hloov qhov uas ploj lawm los yog tawg shingle los ntawm jimmying koj qhov tsis raug cai ib qho rau hauv qab ib qho saum toj no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog qhov hauv lub qhov rai qhov rai
Cov vijtsam qhov rai feem ntau los kua muag, tshwj xeeb yog nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug. Tiv thaiv kab los ntawm kev siv qhov no. Khaws koj lub tsev tsis muaj kab tsuag los ntawm kev hla txhua qhov khoob loj uas lawv tuaj yeem haum tau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Siv Daim Kab Xev Ua Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Tiv thaiv koj cov plag tsev los ntawm khawb
Yog tias koj pom tias cov ntaub qhwv tau poob qis hauv qab ntawm ib txhais ceg rau koj lub rooj zaum, rooj, lossis lwm yam rooj tog, hloov nws nrog cov kab xev yog tias koj tsis muaj pob ntim cov ntaub qhwv ntxiv. Cias tawm ib txoj hlua tawm thiab pib khawm nws kom txog thaum nws sib npaug qhov loj thiab tuab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tas li kom koj cov rooj tog zaum tseem nyob qib. Txiav tawm ib qho ntxiv yog tias xav tau thiab siv qhov ntawd los ruaj ntseg koj lub ncoo tshiab rau hauv qab ntawm txhais ceg, lossis tshem tawm ib daim tshiab thiab ua tib yam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kaw koj lub qhov rais ua ntej cua daj cua dub
Rau txhua lub pane ntawm iav, txiav ob daim kab xev uas ntev txaus kom mus txog ntawm ib ces kaum mus rau nws qhov rov qab. Muab lawv ncaj qha mus rau iav, tsim X. Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob vim iav tawg thaum muaj cua daj cua dub, cua daj cua dub, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej huab cua nrog cua hlob.
Qhov no yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj lub qhov rais los ntawm kev tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav txo txoj hauv kev ntawm iav tawg mus rau ntau qhov me me. Qhov no txo cov naj npawb uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog tias koj lub qhov rais tawg
Kauj Ruam 3. Ruaj cov hlua xoob
Yog tias koj muaj hluav taws xob lossis txuas txuas hla koj hauv av, lawj, lossis patio (lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws uas tib neeg tuaj yeem hla tau yooj yim dua), rub koj daim kab xev xoob xoob tawm, nruab nrab nws hla txoj hlua, thiab ruaj ntseg daim kab xev rau hauv pem teb ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kab. Tom qab ntawd hle daim kab xev hla txoj hlua ntev, ruaj daim kab xev rau hauv pem teb thaum koj mus. Nov yog lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau:
- Cov hnub so zoo li Xus lossis Christmas, uas koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov zoo nkauj ntsaws rau sab hauv thiab tawm.
- Cov tog, barbecues, lossis lwm yam kev sib sau ua ke, uas koj tuaj yeem muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab ntau tus qhua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws koj txhais taw kom qhuav
Yog tias los nag hnyav los thiab koj xav tau qee cov khau tsis muaj dej tsis nrawm, rov ua dua ib khub khau ntaub qub. Ua ntej, qhwv cov kab xev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm koj lub khau ntaub. Txuas ntxiv mus rau saum, npog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm txhua txheej yav dhau los kom tsis txhob xau dej nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug. Hloov mus rau txuas cov kab me me hla txoj kev hla tus ntoo khaub lig, tus nplaig, thiab ntug thaum koj nyob ze rau saum.
Hais txog cov hlua, nws nyob ntawm koj: yog khi lawv hauv ob txoj hlua thiab kaw lawv, lossis tso lawv tseg thiab nthuav tawm yog li koj tuaj yeem khi thiab hle lawv ua ntej thiab tom qab siv
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Siv Sab Nplaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv nws ua daim kab xev
Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej cuam tshuam los ntawm yoov lossis lwm yam kab, cuab lawv nrog kab xev. Txiav tawm qhov ntev thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ob qhov kawg pub dawb rau ib leeg los ua lub voj, nrog sab nplaum tig mus rau sab nraud. Txhim kho qhov no rau koj lub qab nthab txhua qhov chaw uas yoov mloog zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov hmoov av, av, thiab plaub hau
Tsuas yog lo daim nplaum ntawm daim kab xev hla koj cov khaub ncaws, rooj tog zaum, lossis lwm yam uas xav tau kev ntxuav sai. Rov ua dua raws li xav tau kom txog thaum txhua qhov ua txhaum raug tshem tawm. Rau cov cheeb tsam loj, ua kom nrawm dua los ntawm kev rub ib lub menyuam pleev xim uas tsis muaj dab tsi thiab qhwv koj daim kab xev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov menyuam tiag tiag nrog sab nplaum tig mus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm lwm cov ntaub nplaum
Siv daim kab xev kab xev los npog cov khoom seem ntawm tus nqi nplaum thiab lwm cov nplaum uas tau tso tseg tom qab thaum koj sim rhuav lawv tawm ntawm kev yuav khoom tshiab lossis lwm yam khoom. Rub koj tus ntiv tes rov qab mus rau saum daim kab xev kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua raws li cov nplaum ua txhaum hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem daim kab xev tawm. Rov ua dua raws li xav tau, tom qab ntawd tshem tag nrho cov kab ntawv kawg yog tias xav tau los ntawm kev ua txhaum lub qhov rais tsuag thiab txhuam me ntsis nrog daim ntaub lossis daim phuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkaum cov khoom me me
Hais tias koj xav khaws tus yuam sij sab nraud, lossis zais tus ntiv tes xoo hauv koj lub chaw haujlwm uas qhov muag qhov muag tsis pom. Tsuas yog rub tawm ib daim kab xev uas tsim nyog thiab kaw koj tus yuam sij, tus ntiv tes xoo, lossis lwm yam khoom me me nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws sab nplaum. Tom qab ntawd muab daim kab xev txuas rau saum npoo tawv qhov chaw ntawm qhov pom, qhov uas tib neeg yuav tsis xav saib.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Hloov Txoj Kab Xev rau Lwm Yam Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua txoj kab cim
Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev hauv hav zoov thiab xav nrhiav koj txoj hauv kev rov qab, tshem tawm cov kab xev ntawm cov kab xev thiab lo lawv ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua thiab tsim nyog raws txoj hauv kev. Yog tias koj xav tau taw tes rau ib tus neeg hauv txoj kev koj tau mus lawm, tshem tawm ib txoj hlua ntev thiab ob lub luv kom tsim xub. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, nco ntsoov tias koj lo kab xev rau cov khoom ruaj khov, zoo li tsob ntoo ntoo, ntau dua li nplooj uas yuav tawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv nws ua daim ntawv nplaum
Yuav tsum tau tawm qhov ntawv uas ib tus neeg paub tseeb tias yuav pom nws? Tsis txhob nkim cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv ob daim kab xev thiab ntawv. Siv tus cim los sau koj daim ntawv ncaj qha mus rau daim kab xev uas tsis nplaum. Tom qab ntawv tsuas yog sau nws nyob qhov twg nws yuav sawv tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov tsiaj ntawv
Yuav tsum tawm lus tab sis tsis muaj tus cim? Tsis txhob txhawj! Tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kab xev ntev thiab siv txhua tus los ua kab hauv tsab ntawv. Piv txwv, rau tsab ntawv A, tshem tawm ob daim kab xev ntev rau kab kab pheeb ces kaum thiab luv rau kab kab rov tav. Tom qab ntawd lo lawv rau txhua qhov chaw uas ib tus neeg yuav pom nws.
Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau sau cov tsiaj ntawv loj kom pom los ntawm qhov deb, zoo li "HELP!"
Kauj Ruam 4. Tig nws mus rau hauv tes
Yog tias koj xav tau txwv ib tus neeg, hla lawv lub dab teg tom qab lawv nraub qaum. Muab koj daim ntawv yob qhib ncaj qha rau lawv cov tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd hle daim kab xev hla thiab hauv qab qhov uas lawv lub dab teg hla kom ruaj ntseg rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Zam nws rau hauv txoj hlua lossis hlua
Yog tias koj tsuas xav tau ib qho uas yog ko taw lossis ob qhov ntev, tshem tawm qhov ntau thiab rhuav nws los ntawm yob. Muab nws tso rau sab-sab thiab tom qab ntawd yob nws nruj, nrog cov nplaum nplaum sab hauv, ntawm ib sab ntev mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tias koj xav tau txoj hlua ntev dua, tshem tawm me ntsis ntawm ib lub sijhawm thiab pib ntsaws nws thaum koj mus. Ntxiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog tias xav tau los ua kom muaj zog dua, tuab tuab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua lub tais lossis khob
Tear tawm ob peb daim kab xev ntev, kab lawv nyob ib sab ntawm ib sab nrog cov nplaum nplaum tig mus rau sab, thiab rub txhua tus ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib qho ua ntej rau kev kaw nruj. Quav tag nrho txhua yam hauv ib nrab thiab kaw cov nplaum sab ua ke. Tom qab ntawd:
- Muab pob zeb lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
- Txhim kho qhov kawg ntawm ib puag ncig pob zeb los ua ob sab rau koj lub khob lossis lub tais.
- Unroll ntau daim kab xev kab rov tav nyob ib ncig ntawm ob sab kom lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd tshem lub pob zeb.
