Yog tias koj muaj daim ntoo ntawm rooj tog uas xav tau kev kho kom tiav, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los hais txog nws cov ntoo zoo nkauj tsis txhob pleev xim rau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kaw ntoo kom qhov saum npoo ob qho tib si nthuav tawm thiab tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau muab ntoo kom zoo ua ntej npaj cov nplaim los ntawm kev txhuam nws kom du thiab, yog tias koj nyiam, ua kom nws xim. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv foob, tab sis muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm. Peb qhov feem ntau siv cov nplaum yog polyurethane, shellac, thiab lacquer, thiab txhua tus xav tau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev thov.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Ua kom du thiab pleev xim rau saum npoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Zeb ntoo kom txog thaum nws du heev
Xuab zeb tag nrho saum npoo nrog tes txhuam los yog hluav taws xob sander kom tshem ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib thiab tsis zoo. Yog tias koj cov ntoo yog ntxhib ntxhib kom pib nrog, pib ua cov xuab zeb ntxhib nrog cov zom zeb ntawm 100 lossis 120. Kev nce qib los ntawm cov pob zeb rougher mus rau cov xuab zeb zoo dua, uas tso cai rau koj kom txo qhov tsis xws luag ua ntej ua tiav qhov ua tiav. Txhawm rau kom tau cov nplaim zoo heev koj yuav tsum xaus nrog 400 cov ntawv xuab zeb.
- Txawm hais tias koj cov ntoo twb zoo nkaus li du, siv sijhawm los khiav 400-cov xuab zeb xuab zeb hla nws ua ntej muab nws khi. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov nplaim yog du tag nrho thaum siv lub foob.
- Xuab zeb nrog cov nplej, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau ua raws kab ntawm cov ntoo lis ncaj rov qab mus. Qhov no yuav pab koj zam kev tawm ntawm cov cim swirly ntawm qhov chaw.
Ceeb toom:
Hnav daim npog qhov ncauj thaum koj tab tom xau kom tsis txhob nqus cov ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov ntoo sawdust los ntawm daim ntaub los yog ntaub ntaub qhuav
So tag nrho saum npoo ob peb zaug. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob tau txais cov ntoo hais nyob hauv koj lub foob, uas yuav tsim qhov tsis zoo.
- Ib daim ntaub tac yog daim ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tshem cov plua plav tawm ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo av tom qab xuab zeb. Tac daim ntaub yuav tshem tawm txawm tias cov khoom me me uas tiv thaiv kev tshem tawm ntawm daim ntaub.
- Tsis txhob siv dej ntawm ntoo uas tsis tau kaw, vim tias nws tuaj yeem hloov cov ntoo ntoo thiab tsim qhov ntxhib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tua ntoo kom hloov xim lossis ua kom pom cov qoob loo, yog tias xav tau
Thov siv cov xim ua ntej koj siv koj lub foob rau kom nws muaj peev xwm tsau rau saum npoo av. Muaj ntau yam xim thiab hom xim muaj tab sis feem ntau yog siv nrog khaub ncaws. Ua ntej koj yuav so koj cov stain ntawm cov ntoo thiab tom qab ntawd cia nws teeb tsa rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, uas tau hais tseg ntawm lub ntim ntim. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav so tawm qhov tshaj nrog daim ntaub huv, qhuav.
- Lub ntim ntawm koj cov stain yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum tau tos ntev npaum li cas tom qab thov stain los thov lub foob.
- Cov xim ntoo muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse thiab txhim kho tsev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub stain thiab sealant combo kom ua tiav koj txoj haujlwm sai
Cov khoom no tso cai rau koj siv cov xim pleev xim thiab tsim cov dej tsis haum rau tib lub sijhawm. Lawv yog qhov kev xaiv ua tiav sai yog tias koj muaj qhov dav thiab tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los kaw nws.
- Piv txwv li, ntau tus tib neeg siv cov khoom lag luam combo no nrog ntim ib lub lawj, vim thaj chaw loj uas yuav tsum tau kho.
- Lawv muaj nyob ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse thiab txhim kho tsev.
- Cov khoom no feem ntau tuaj yeem siv nrog txhuam lossis cov menyuam.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Sealing Nrog Polyurethane
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov khoom polyurethane uas ua haujlwm rau koj txoj haujlwm
Muaj ntau hom polyurethane, suav nrog roj-based, dej-based, thiab lwm yam khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Txhua hom muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, yog li xav txog qhov koj cov ntoo nyob qhov twg thiab yuav kho nws li cas yav tom ntej kom xaiv cov khoom raug.
- Piv txwv li, cov roj-based poly yuav sawv tau zoo dua rau cov khoom sab nraum zoov tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev dua los qhuav thiab kho dua li cov khoom siv dej. Dej-raws poly yuav tsis kav ntev li sab nraum zoov tab sis tuaj yeem raug ntxuav tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim.
- Thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam, koj kuj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab thiab matte tiav.
Tswv yim:
Polyurethane yog cov khoom lag luam zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thov, ua haujlwm ntev, thiab muab qhov ua tiav zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsim qhov ci los yog matte sheen tiav, hloov qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov polyurethane mus rau ntoo nrog txhuam lossis ntaub qhwv
Muab cov ntoo tso rau saum npoo uas tuaj yeem npog hauv polyurethane. Tog twg los txhuam cov polyurethane mus rau saum cov ntoo lossis tsau cov khaub ncaws huv nrog polyurethane thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam nws ib ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag ntoo.
- Polyurethane yog tus kheej qib vim tias nws yog nyias txaus kom nthuav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog kev ua tiav lub tsho txawm tias.
- Nco ntsoov siv cov polyurethane ntxiv rau cov qoob loo kawg vim qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov kawg lis yog nthuav tawm, txiav ib feem ntawm cov ntoo ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npog tag nrho saum npoo nrog lub tsho zoo
Siv cov cwj nrag ntev nrog txhuam huv los yog ntaub qhwv kom nthuav tawm cov polyurethane. Ua haujlwm los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov, sim ua kom faib cov polyurethane ntawm cov ntoo sib npaug thiab du.
- Cov ntaub qhwv nrog so-on polyurethane yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws.
- Hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem no kom tsis txhob lo koj ob txhais tes.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xuab zeb nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm polyurethane
Siv cov ntawv nplua 400 grit los txhuam tag nrho saum npoo kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo. Koj tsis tas yuav thawb hnyav tab sis nco ntsoov maj mam xuab zeb tag nrho saum npoo.
Tom qab xuab zeb, so qhov saum npoo nrog cov khaub ncaws txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hmoov av uas koj tau tsim
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv ntau lub tsho loj ntawm polyurethane kom ua tiav qhov koj xav tau
Siv ob peb lub tsho tiv no ntawm polyurethane rau saum ntoo, tos rau txhua lub tsho kom qhuav tag hauv cov ntawv thov. Xuab zeb ntawm cov tsho loj kom du tawm ib qho chaw tsis sib xws.
- Khaws qhov muag tawm rau ib qho dej polyurethane, thiab txhuam lawv tawm nrog koj txhuam los yog khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ua tiav.
- Lub sij hawm ziab nws txawv, yog li xyuas kom koj tau nyeem koj cov polyurethane cov lus qhia thiab khaws qhov muag ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig ib yam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Siv Shellac rau Seal Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv shellac yog tias koj muab cov ntoo hauv tsev uas tsis ntub
Shellac yog ntoo kaw uas ua haujlwm zoo rau rooj tog hauv tsev. Thaum nws tsis yog dej, nws tsim qhov ua tiav zoo nkauj uas tiv thaiv koj cov ntoo los ntawm ziab tawm. Yog tias koj muaj cov rooj tog hauv tsev uas koj xav kom ua tiav lossis rov kho dua, shellac yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Shellac los ntawm ntau yam xim, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau xim thiab ntim koj cov ntoo tib lub sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau daim txhuam cev huv si, txhuam, lossis ntaub qhwv los siv los thov cov tshuaj tua kab
Yuav ib qho ntawm cov no los ntawm koj lub thawv loj hauv cheeb tsam, txhim kho tsev, lossis khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntxuav thiab nws feem ntau raug pov tseg tom qab siv, yog li tsis txhob yuav cov cuab yeej kim los siv cov shellac.
- Siv daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub qhwv yog tias koj xav tau npog qhov dav.
- Siv txhuam yog tias koj xav tau txais shellac rau hauv cov ces kaum nruj thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov shellac hauv kab ncaj nraim hla saum npoo
Tau txais koj daim txhuam cev, ntaub qhwv, lossis txhuam kom zoo li qub nrog shellac ntau li ntau tau ua ntej pib koj daim ntawv thov. So los yog txhuam yog nyob ntawm thiab tuav lub ntub ntub raws li koj thov txhua pab pawg, yog li cov ntug ntawm txhua kab tau ua kom du los ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv.
- Pib ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm lub ntsej muag ntoo thiab ua haujlwm thoob plaws sai, ua kom ntseeg tau tias shellac tsis qhuav thaum koj siv cov hlua. Ua haujlwm nrawm hla txhua lub ntsej muag ntoo, ib pab pawg ua ke.
- Shellac tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj rau foob vim tias koj xav tau kom txhua pab pawg ntub thaum koj ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob kov lub shellac thaum nws qhuav
Hauv kev sib piv rau polyurethane, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem kom qhuav ntawm shellac lossis tswj nws hauv txhua txoj kev. Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub plaub hlau thiab tsis txhob xuab zeb hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv thov.
Lub shellac melts rau hauv nws tus kheej nrog txhua lub tsho tiv no tom ntej, tsim kom tiav du ntawm nws tus kheej
Tswv yim:
Koj tuaj yeem siv tau polyurethane lossis lacquer hla shellac yog tias koj tsis nyiam shellac thiab xav sim ua qhov sib txawv.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Muab Lacquer rau Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov lacquer tsuas yog tias koj muaj kev paub siv cov tshuaj nplaum
Lacquer yog qhov ua tiav ntev heev uas tau thov nrog rab phom tsuag. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev tiav, ziab sai sai rau qhov nyuaj, nrog kev ua tiav tiav. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los thov ua tus pib xyaum ua, thiab tsis zam txim rau qhov ua yuam kev thaum ua ntawv thov.
Rab phom tuaj yeem yuav tau $ 50- $ 100, thiab tsim nyog yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov kua nplaum
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb thaum koj siv lacquer
Saib xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag thiab tsis txhob tsuag cov kua nplaum ze rau txhua qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb kom raug thaum txau lacquer.
Lacquer yog tshuaj lom heev thaum nqus tau, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo thiab hnav lub tshuab ua pa
Ceeb toom:
Yog tias koj tab tom siv lub kiv cua rau qhov tso pa tawm, xyuas kom nws tsis tawg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv koj cov lacquer hauv cov tsho me me
Lacquer yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau hauv lub tsho loj heev nrog koj rab phom. Rub tus txhais tes thaum koj nyob ze rau ntawm daim, txav rab phom hla saum npoo, hla txoj kab tshuaj tsuag yav dhau los txog li 50%, thiab tso lub suab tom qab txav mus dhau ntawm ntug. Tsiv rab phom tsuag rov qab mus rau saum npoo av sai sai kom txog thaum tag nrho saum npoo av.
Khaws phom txav mus kom koj tsis txhob tso cov lacquer hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ntoo. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob poob thiab cov "txiv kab ntxwv tev" cov nyhuv
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv 3-4 lub tsho loj ntawm lacquer tag nrho
Tos kom cov lacquer kom qhuav ua ntej thov cov tsho ntxiv. Thaum saum npoo av qhuav, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 30 feeb, siv lub tsho tom ntej hauv tib lub zam, ua kom ntseeg tau tias rab phom txav mus thiab tsho lub ntsej muag kom zoo ib yam.
Thaum koj tau siv ntau lub tsho loj, lub ntsej muag yuav raug kaw thiab du rau qhov kov
Lub tswv yim
- Siv tus cwj nrag du, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hom foob uas koj tab tom thov. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom tau txais qhov ua kom du dua.
- Thaum ntim koj cov ntoo, xyuas kom cov nplej tau ntim zoo kom tiv thaiv dej nkag mus thiab puas.
