Ballad yog paj huam lossis nkauj uas qhia dab neeg. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov phiaj xwm, cov cim, thiab cov dab neeg. Tej zaum koj yuav xav sau cov nkauj rau chav kawm lossis ua kev lom zem sau ntawv nyuaj. Pib los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim tswv yim rau kev hu nkauj. Tom qab ntawd, tsim cov ntawv sau ntawm cov nkauj uas muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo ib yam li lus sib dhos thiab rov ua dua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txhuam cov nkauj thiab teeb nws ua nkauj kom koj tuaj yeem faib nws rau lwm tus.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Lub Tswv Yim Tswv Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog qhov xwm txheej nco txog lossis dab neeg
Kev hu nkauj kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog qhov ua kom dhau lossis ua qhov tseeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis nco qab uas tau tshwm sim rau koj. Tej zaum koj muaj zaj dab neeg lom zem los ntawm thaum koj tseem yog tub hluas lossis tej zaum koj muaj tsev neeg dab neeg zoo uas koj xav rov qab los ntawm koj qhov kev xav.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv hais txog dab uas ua rau neeg hauv koj tsev neeg lossis koj tuaj yeem sau txog lub sijhawm koj tawm mus ntsib ib tus neeg thaum koj tseem hluas
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov xwm txheej tam sim no
Ntau ballads tsom mus rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv xov xwm lossis xov xwm. Caij hla cov xov xwm online lossis ntxeev cov ncauj lus hauv koj cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Nrhiav qhov xwm txheej tam sim no uas zoo li zaj dab neeg txaus nyiam lossis coj txawv txawv thiab siv nws los ua cov khoom siv rau koj cov nkauj.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug ntxhais hluas raug foob rau kev tua nws txiv hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Lossis tej zaum koj pom zaj xov xwm hais txog cov neeg tawg rog nyob hauv cov neeg tawg rog uas tau sim ua lub neej zoo rau lawv tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem cov piv txwv ntawm kev ntaus nkauj
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov nkauj uas muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv paj huam thiab hauv zaj nkauj. Txheeb xyuas online thiab ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos rau cov ntawv sau ballads. Tshawb hauv online lossis ntawm koj lub khw nkauj hauv zos kom kaw cov nkauj hauv cov nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem saib:
- "Lub Rime ntawm Ancient Mariner" los ntawm Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- "La Belle Dame Sans Merci" los ntawm John Keats
- "Ballad in A" los ntawm Cathy Park Hong
- "Maude Claire" los ntawm Christina Rossetti
- "Ballad of the Moon Moon" los ntawm Federico Garcia Lorca
- "Qhov Lonesome Tuag ntawm Hattie Carroll" los ntawm Bob Dylan
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Tus Qauv Ntawm Ballad
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws li tus qauv ntawm kev hu nkauj
Cov ballads feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv plaub kab plaub kab. Thawj ob kab yuav hais lus sib dhos thiab kab thib peb yuav tsis ua, tsim cov txheej txheem sib dhos AABC. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim cov phiaj xwm sib dhos qhov twg kab thib ob thiab kab thib plaub thiab kab thib peb tsis ua, tsim ABXB cov lus sib dhos sib dhos.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim sau yim kab kab ntawv yog tias koj xav tau thiab tsim koj tus kheej cov lus sib dhos rau cov nkauj. Cov ballads niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj cov stanzas ntev dua thiab cov txheej txheem sib dhos xoob dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rau tus nyeem ntawv
Thawj kab ntawm cov nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Qhia koj tus cim lossis tus cim hauv kab thawj.
- Piv txwv li, hauv Bob Dylan's "The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll," thawj kab qhia txog ob lub cim tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg: "William Zanzinger tua cov neeg pluag Hattie Carroll."
- Hauv John Keats '"La Belle Dame Sans Merci," thawj kab hais txog tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg nrog lo lus nug: "O dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob, knight-at-arms …".
Kauj Ruam 3. Txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim me
Khaws rau ib mus rau ob lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab ib lossis ob tus cim me me tsuas yog tias lawv tsim nyog kiag li. Cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ib zaj dab neeg nrog cov cim me me, tsis yog ntau lub cim tseem ceeb thiab cov phiaj ib zaug.
- Piv txwv li, hauv Bob Dylan's "Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll," muaj ob lub cim tseem ceeb, William Zanzinger thiab Hattie Carroll. Cov cim me me zoo li tub ceev xwm thiab tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug kuj tau hais txog.
- Hauv John Keats '"La Belle Dame Sans Merci," muaj ob lub cim tseem ceeb, tus tub rog nyob hauv caj npab thiab tus poj niam zoo nkauj, lossis tus poj niam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv kab ntawv nco raws li zaj nkauj
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj, zaj nkauj yog kab thib peb lossis plaub hauv kab lus uas rov hais dua hauv ib thooj. Kev hu nkauj yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov kev hu nkauj thiab muaj cov duab muaj zog uas nyob hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub siab.
- Piv txwv li, hauv Coleridge's "Lub Sijhawm ntawm Ancient Mariner," hu nkauj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kab "Lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab Mariner."
- Hauv Bob Dylan's "Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll," zaj nkauj tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua kab lus thiab yog ob peb kab ntev: "Tab sis koj uas xav tsis thoob txaj muag thiab thuam txhua qhov kev ntshai/Nqa khaub ncaws tawm ntawm koj lub ntsej muag/Tam sim no tsis yog lub sijhawm rau koj kua muag."
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog cov lus sib dhos thiab rov ua dua
Ua raws cov txheej txheem lus sib dhos hauv txhua kab lus. Rov hais dua qee cov lus lossis kab lus ib zaug ntxiv hauv cov ntawv sau. Siv cov lus yooj yooj yim uas piav qhia kom tsim kev nkag siab ntawm cov paj huam.
Piv txwv li, hauv Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," tus neeg hais lus rov hais cov lus zoo li "qhov muag" thiab "Mariner" hauv qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj: "Nws tuav nws nrog nws lub qhov muag ci- /Lub tshoob-Qhua nyob twj ywm, /Thiab mloog zoo li peb xyoos tus menyuam:/Tus Mariner muaj nws lub siab nyiam."
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv kev sib tham hauv cov nkauj
Kom koj cov cim hais lus hauv qhov kev hu nkauj, siv cov cim hais nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov lus. Khaws qhov kev sib tham luv thiab nruj. Tsuas yog muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus cwj pwm kev xav hauv kev sib tham.
Piv txwv li, hauv Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner," Tus Mariner qhia ib zaj dab neeg ntawm kev nyob hauv hiav txwv rau cov qhua tshoob ob peb stanzas rau hauv ballad: "Lub nkoj tau zoo siab, chaw nres nkoj tshem tawm/Merried puas peb poob/Hauv qab no lub kirk, hauv qab toj, /Hauv qab lub teeb pom kev saum toj."
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsim kom muaj qhov siab tshaj lossis ua tiav
Zoo li txhua zaj dab neeg zoo, kev sau nkauj yuav tsum muaj qhov pib, nruab nrab, thiab qhov kawg, nrog lub zog siab tshaj lossis ua tiav hauv ib nrab ntawm cov paj huam. Qhov nce siab tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim rau tus neeg hais lus lossis tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm uas tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb paub qhov tseeb ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej.
Piv txwv li, hauv John Keats '"La Belle Dame Sans Merci," qhov siab tshaj tuaj txog hauv kab thib kaum thaum tus tub rog-hauv-caj npab paub tias nws raug kaw los ntawm belle dame: "Kuv pom cov vaj ntxwv daj thiab cov thawj coj ib yam nkaus, /Pale cov tub rog, tuag-daj ntseg lawv txhua tus:/Lawv quaj- 'La Belle Dame sans Merci/Koj muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho!'"
Kauj Ruam 8. Muaj cov ntawv kawg uas muaj zog
Cov kab lus kawg hauv kab ntawv yuav tsum suav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis lub tswv yim hauv daim ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tso tus nyeem ntawv nrog cov duab muaj zog lossis qhwv cov ntu ntawm cov xwm txheej. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov sib tw lossis tig rau cov xwm txheej hauv cov ntawv, ua rau tus nyeem ntawv rov xav txog cov xwm txheej qub.
Piv txwv li, hauv John Keats '"La Belle Dame Sans Merci," cov lus xaus nrog tus tub rog-hauv-caj npab teb cov lus nug rau nws hauv thawj kab ntawv tom qab pom tias nws sawv los ntawm kev sau ntawm belle dame, txawm hais tias nws tam sim no nyob ib leeg hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsis muaj sia: "Thiab qhov no yog vim li cas kuv nyob ntawm no, /Ib leeg thiab loitering, /Txawm hais tias lub sedge withered los ntawm lub pas dej, /Thiab tsis muaj noog hu nkauj."
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Polishing Ballad
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem lub suab nrov nrov nrov
Thaum koj tau ua tiav daim ntawv sau ua suab paj nruag, nyeem nws nrov rau koj tus kheej. Mloog nkauj sib dhos, rov hais dua, thiab sib dhos. Xyuas kom tus ballad qhia ib zaj dab neeg kom meej, meej. Pom ib qho txawv txawv lossis kab cua ntev. Kho lawv kom lawv yooj yim ua raws thiab nkag siab.
Koj kuj yuav tsum nyeem cov ntawv sau kom nrov kom pom ib qho kev sau ntawv, qauv sau ntawv, lossis cov cim yuam kev
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov nkauj rau lwm tus
Kom tau phooj ywg, phooj ywg, lossis cov neeg hauv tsev neeg los nyeem cov nkauj. Nug lawv yog tias lawv pom qhov kev sib tham zoo thiab yooj yim ua raws. Tshawb xyuas seb lub suab paj nruag suab sib dhos thiab suab paj nruag.
Qhib rau kev tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm lwm tus vim nws tsuas yog txhim kho koj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb lub suab paj nruag
Kev lig kev cai, ballads tau hais lossis hu nrov nrov rau nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov nkauj rau suab paj nruag uas tau sau tseg, thiab muaj lub suab sib dhos uas haum rau daim. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag guitar thaum koj nyeem lub suab nrov nrov, lossis sim hu nws nrov nrov.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim siv cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li cello, harp, lossis violin los nrog cov nkauj
Qauv Ballads
Qauv Ballad Txog Xwm
Qauv Ballad Txog Tus Neeg
Qauv Ballad Hais Txog Qhov Kev tshwm sim
