Drilling lub qhov hauv pob zeb ua ke yog cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov txee, dai duab, teeb teeb, thiab ua ntau yam nrawm dua thiab nyab xeeb. Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis xaiv cov cuab yeej raug thiab nkag siab yuav siv lawv li cas yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm ntau.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Teeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav lossis xauj qhov rauj rauj zoo
Yog tias koj tsuas yog drilling ib lossis ob qhov rau qhov haujlwm me me, qhov kev siv tas li yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua vaj tse yooj yim dua nrog rauj rauj, lossis rauj rauj rau cov haujlwm loj. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau pob zeb tawg los ntawm kev rauj nrawm, tom qab ntawd laum txhawm rau txhawm tawm cov khoom tawg. Kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm ib txwm ua rau txoj haujlwm qeeb dua thiab nyuaj dua, vim cov pob zeb tsis yooj yim muab pov rau hauv cov txheej ib yam nkaus li ntoo thiab hlau. Them nyiaj ntxiv rau rauj rauj xaum xaum xaum rau ib txoj haujlwm loj dua li ob peb lub qhov drilled los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (tsis yog yam ntxwv), xws li cov sib tov zoo dua pom nyob hauv cov txee niaj hnub.
Feem ntau nws tsim nyog them ntau dua rau qhov rauj rauj muaj zog ntau dua (tsawg kawg 7 txog 10 amps) los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo suav nrog teeb tsa nrawm, nres qhov tob, tuav tau yooj yim, thiab tuav ob rau koj txhais tes
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog koj lub cuab yeej
Nyeem tus neeg siv phau ntawv thiab kawm paub tias txhua lub pob qhov rooj thiab kev tswj hwm yog rau dab tsi. Xyuas kom koj xis nyob nrog koj cov cuab yeej ua ntej txav mus rau qib tom ntej.
- Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, tiv thaiv kev hnov lus, thiab hnab looj tes hnyav los tiv thaiv koj txhais tes los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab cov khoom kub kub. Lub tshuab nqus pa tseem pom zoo rau cov haujlwm loj uas tsim cov hmoov av ntau.
- Kev siv rauj rauj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov tsis yog rauj rauj qhov teeb tsa yooj yim los ntawm tig lub dab tshos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxig rau qhov ua tau zoo masonry laum ntsis
Carbide-tipped masonry cov khoom npaj rau rauj rauj xyaum (lossis sau tias "rotary/percussive") tau tsim los kom tiv taus lub zog ntawm rauj thiab ua kom cov pob zeb ntom ntom. Cov flutes ntawm lub laum ntsis yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog ntev li lub qhov uas koj npaj yuav laum, txij li lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshem cov hmoov av tawm ntawm lub qhov.
- Cov hammers teb yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, hu ua SDS lossis SDS-MAX (rau qhov qhov 5/8 "hauv txoj kab uas hla) lossis Spline-Shank (rau qhov 3/4" lossis loj dua).
- Cov pob zeb siv zog ua kom nyuaj dua yog tias koj xav tau txhawm rau tob dua li cov hlau rebar. Hloov mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb rebar-txiav me ntsis thaum lub laum tsoo hlau. Qhib qeeb thiab ncua qee zaus kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb qhov tob
Qee qhov kev xyaum muaj qhov tob lossis qhov tob tswj qhov bar. Nyeem phau ntawv qhia siv thiab kawm paub siv nws li cas. Yog tias koj lub tshuab tsis muaj kev tswj qhov tob, ntsuas thiab kos qhov xav tau qhov tob ntawm qhov laum me ntsis nrog xaum lossis daim kab xev. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas kom tob, ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Vim tias cov pob zeb yog tawv, cov khoom siv ntom ntom ntom ntom, ntsia hlau ntsia 1 nti (2.5 cm) sib sib zog nqus yog qhov txaus rau dai cov khoom hnyav. Cov haujlwm hnyav dua xav tau cov ntsia hlau ntev dua lossis cov pob zeb ua vaj huam sib luag, uas yuav tsum teev cov khoom qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntim.
- Ntxiv ib qho ntxiv ("(6 hli) rau hauv qhov tso kom tso rau hauv chav rau cov hmoov av uas sib sau thaum lub sijhawm drilling. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov ntev no yog tias koj npaj yuav tshem cov hmoov av tom qab (piav qhia hauv qab no).
- Rau qhov thaiv cov pob zeb los yog cov pob zeb nyias nyias, txheeb xyuas qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus khawm ris. Qee lub tog raj yas xav tau kev thim rov qab, thiab yuav poob tawm yog tias koj hla dhau ntawm lwm sab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tuav koj lub laum kom raug
Tuav lub laum nrog ib txhais tes zoo li rab phom, nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas ntawm "txhais". Yog tias lub laum muaj tus tuav rau koj txhais tes tuav, siv nws. Txwv tsis pub muab koj txhais tes tso rau tom qab ntawm qhov laum. TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Gerber Ortiz-Vega
Masonry Specialist Gerber Ortiz-Vega is a Masonry Specialist and the Founder of GO Masonry LLC, a masonry company based in Northern Virginia. Gerber specializes in providing brick and stone laying services, concrete installations, and masonry repairs. Gerber has over four years of experience running GO Masonry and over ten years of general masonry work experience. He earned a BA in Marketing from the University of Mary Washington in 2017.
Gerber Ortiz-Vega
Masonry Specialist
Expert Warning:
Put on the appropriate safety gear, including glasses, a ventilator mask, safety glasses, gloves, and heavy pants. Also, cover any nearby doors or windows with plywood, and move any vehicles out of the area.
Part 2 of 2: Drilling Concrete
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos qhov chaw drilling
Kos lub ntsiab lus ntawm phab ntsa uas koj xav xyaum siv tus xaum qhuav nrog tus me me los yog hla.
Kauj Ruam 2. Laum tus tsav qhov
Muab koj lub laum rau ntawm tus cim thiab laum me ntsis, siv qhov nrawm (yog tias koj lub tshuab muaj kev tswj nrawm) lossis hauv qhov tawg me me (yog tias nws tsis ua). Ua lub qhov ntiav (⅛ txog ¼ ntiv tes / 3 txog 6 hli) los pab coj koj qhov kev xyaum ua kom pom qhov tseeb.
Yog tias qhov haujlwm xav tau lub taub loj siv me ntsis, txiav txim siab siv lub qhov me me rau qhov ua piv txwv. Qhov no yuav ua rau laum ruaj khov
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas ntxiv nrog lub zog ntau dua
Qhib rauj ua haujlwm yog tias koj qhov laum muaj. Muab qhov laum tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsav dav hlau, ua kom nws ncaj ncaj ncaj rau saum npoo av. Pib drilling nrog khov kho, tab sis tsis muaj zog, siab kom thawb lub laum rau pem hauv ntej. Maj mam nce qhov laum nrawm thiab quab yuam yog tias tsim nyog, tab sis xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov laum ruaj khov thiab nyob hauv koj kev tswj txhua lub sijhawm. Pob zeb tsis yog cov khoom siv sib xws, thiab lub laum me me tuaj yeem yooj yim skate yog tias nws tsoo lub hnab cua lossis pob zeb.
Siv lub zog txaus los tuav lub laum hauv qhov chaw, tab sis tsis txhob yuam nws rau pem hauv ntej (qhov no ua rau hnav me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg). Koj yuav kawm paub qhov raug qhov siab los ntawm kev xyaum
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub lub laum tawm ib ntus
Nqa lub laum rov qab me ntsis thiab nias rov qab rau hauv txhua txhua kaum lossis nees nkaum vib nas this. Qhov no pab rub cov hmoov av tawm ntawm lub qhov.
- Qee zaum nres qhov laum thiab rub nws tawm kom nws txias li ob peb feeb. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ua kom sov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev.
- Koj tuaj yeem hnov me ntsis ntawm kev thim rov qab thiab ncaws tawm ntawm qhov laum.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom dhau qhov thaiv nrog cov ntsia hlau ua masonry
Qee zaum, kev xyaum tsis mus raws li qhov xav tau. Yog tias koj tsoo ib qho nyuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm pob zeb ua ke, ntxig cov ntsia hlau ua rau hauv lub qhov thiab rauj nws kom tawg cov pob zeb. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tsav cov ntsia hlau sib sib zog nqus kom tshem tau yooj yim. Ntxig koj lub laum rov qab thiab txuas ntxiv mus.
Yog tias koj pom cov txim taws lossis pom cov hlau, koj tau tsoo cov hlua. Nres qhov drilling tam sim ntawd thiab hloov mus rau rebar-txiav xyaum me ntsis kom txog rau thaum koj dhau los ntawm kev thaiv
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshuab cov hmoov av
Tshem cov plua plav txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom pom tseeb. Siv lub teeb nyem lossis lub tshuab cua tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hmoov av ntawm lub qhov, tom qab ntawd nqus nws. Tso koj lub iav thaum ua qhov no los tiv thaiv hmoov av thiab khib nyiab.
- Cov hmoov av ua hmoov av tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, yog li ua kom koj hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum tus txheej txheem no.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov hmoov av los ntawm kev siv cov paj rwb ntub los so nws.
Lub tswv yim
- Ib tus neeg thib ob tuav lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus dej (lossis ib nrab daim ntawv tais rau phab ntsa) nyob hauv qab lub qhov uas koj tab tom ua yuav txuag lub sijhawm los tu tom qab koj tus kheej.
- Ntsia rau hauv cov tshuaj khib ntawm cov thaiv, yog tias ua tau, vim nws yooj yim dua rau hauv qhov tho pob zeb ntau dua li pob zeb ua pob zeb. Ib txwm siv cov hlau lead txhawm rau tuav cov ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov chaw yog tias koj laum rau hauv cov tshuaj khib, raws li cov ntsia hlau teeb hauv cov tshuaj khib yuav ua haujlwm lawv tus kheej xoob dhau sijhawm. Rau qee qhov kev thov hnyav (lub thawv hluav taws xob, cov hlua txuas), cov hlua yas (nrog cov ntsia hlau tsis tu ncua) lossis "Tapcon" cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau (tsis muaj thauj tog rau nkoj) yog qhov tsim nyog. (Tapcon screws yog qhov yooj yim los txheeb xyuas, vim tias lawv yog xiav.) drilled thiab tom qab ntawd screws tau tsav mus rau hauv lub thauj tog rau nkoj.
- Yog tias koj lub thauj tog rau nkoj tig raws li koj ntsia hlau rau hauv nws, txiav cov yas thauj tog rau nkoj rau hauv ib daim hlab. Coj mus rhaub cov kab txaij rau hauv lub qhov nrog tus thauj tog rau nkoj kom nruj nws, tom qab ntawd tig lub ntsia hlau maj mam los ntawm txhais tes.
- Cov kws tshaj lij siv lub pob zeb diamond rig txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov nrog lub taub loj dua li cov hammers teb tuaj yeem ua tiav. Kev xaiv pob zeb me ntsis yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, suav nrog qhov loj thiab tawv ntawm nws qhov sib sau ua ke, ntev npaum li cas nws tau kho, thiab seb nws puas tau txhawb nqa nrog cov hlua.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob dais ntawm qhov xyaum nrog tag nrho koj lub zog. Me ntsis yuav tawg.
- Cov pob zeb loj dua qub, nws yuav nyuaj rau siv.
- Qee qhov carbide-tipped laum cov khoom tuaj yeem tawg thaum sib cuag nrog dej. Yog tias koj xav siv dej los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov thiab txo cov hmoov av, nyeem cov lus qhia khoom lossis hu rau tus tsim khoom me ntsis ua ntej rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum siv dej, ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kom lub cav ntub dej.
