Kev hlawv hluav taws tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg tiv tauj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li cov cuab yeej siv hauv av, thiab hluav taws xob hla tus neeg lub cev. Qhov hnyav tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thib ib mus rau theem thib peb nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm tus neeg raug tsim txom tau ntsib nrog tam sim no, lub zog thiab hom tam sim no, thiab kev coj ua tam sim no tau hla lub cev li cas. Yog tias qhov kub thib ob thiab thib peb tau tshwm sim, qhov kub hnyiab yuav tob heev thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau loog. Kev hlawv hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom nruab nrog sab hauv ntxiv rau tsuas yog cov nqaij sib cuag. Nrog kev npaj me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem paub xyov yuav ua li cas thaum koj lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze tau txais hluav taws xob hlawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob kov tus neeg yog tias nws tseem tab tom raug hluav taws xob
Tshem lub cuab yeej lossis tua lub hwj chim tseem ceeb mus rau lub tsev kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ntws mus rau tus neeg raug tsim txom ua ntej.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw lub hwj chim tam sim ntawd, sawv ntsug ntawm qhov chaw qhuav-xws li cov ntaub pua tsev roj hmab lossis cov ntawv sau lossis phau ntawv-thiab siv cov khoom ntoo qhuav-xws li cov khaub hlab tuav-kom thawb tus neeg ntawd tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Tsis txhob siv dab tsi ntub los yog ua los ntawm cov hlau
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob txav tus neeg tshwj tsis yog tsim nyog
Thaum tus neeg tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws xob lawm, sim tsis txhob txav nws lossis nws tshwj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas seb tus neeg ntawd teb li cas
Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsis nco qab lossis lwm yam tsis teb rau kov lossis thaum tham nrog. Yog tias tus neeg tsis ua pa, ua pa cawm thiab CPR.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hu rau kev pab kho mob tam sim
Kev hlawv hluav taws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Hu rau 911 lossis lwm tus lej teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tshwj xeeb yog tus neeg tsis teb lossis yog tias qhov kub hnyiab yog los ntawm xaim hluav taws xob siab lossis los ntawm xob laim.
- Yog tias lub plawv nres, koj yuav tsum tau tswj hwm CPR.
- Txawm hais tias tus neeg raug tsim txom, koj yuav tsum hu rau 911 yog tias nws muaj mob hnyav, lub plawv dhia nrawm, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo/lub plawv nres, qaug dab peg, teeb meem taug kev lossis ua kom sib npaug, teeb meem pom lossis hnov lus, liab lossis liab liab cov zis dub, tsis meej pem, mob nqaij thiab sib cog lus, lossis ua pa nyuaj.
- Nco ntsoov tias tus neeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas lossis puas rau lub paj hlwb lossis pob txha.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho thaj chaw uas raug hlawv thaum tos kom pab kho mob tuaj txog
- Npog qhov kub hnyiab nrog daim ntaub qhwv tsis huv. Rau qhov kub hnyiab loj, tsis txhob sim tshem cov khaub ncaws uas ua rau tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov khaub ncaws xoob uas nyob ze thaj chaw hlawv, tshwj xeeb yog cov khaub ncaws nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw thiab tuaj yeem ua teeb meem yog tias thaj chaw swells.
- Tsis txhob siv daim pam lossis phuam los npog qhov kub hnyiab vim tias cov xoob xoob tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm qhov chaw hlawv.
- Tsis txhob sim txias qhov kub hnyiab nrog dej lossis dej khov.
- Tsis txhob siv roj lossis roj rau qhov kub hnyiab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb tus neeg raug mob kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab
Tej zaum nws yuav txias, muaj tawv nqaij tawv, daj ntseg pom, thiab/lossis muaj mem tes nrawm. Taug qab ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no los qhia rau cov neeg teb thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom tus neeg mob sov
Sim tiv thaiv tus neeg raug mob kom txias, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob poob siab. Yog tias siv daim pam, khaws nws tawm ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam thaum tos cov kws kho mob tuaj txog.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua raws txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus txib
Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov poob siab thiab kub hnyiab, ER tus kws kho mob thiab pab neeg tu mob yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv kev kho mob.
- Lawv yuav yuav xaj ntshav thiab tso zis kuaj xyuas seb puas puas rau koj cov leeg, lub plawv, thiab lwm yam kabmob.
- Ib qho ECG (lossis EKG) yuav sau cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm hauv koj lub siab kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev poob siab tsis ua rau lub plawv dhia qeeb.
- Rau qhov kub hnyiab loj, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev xim, uas pab nrhiav cov nqaij tuag uas yuav xav tau tshem tawm.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ua raws li kev kho mob
Tus kws kho mob zoo li yuav sau tshuaj rau kev tswj qhov mob vim qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem mob thaum kho. Koj yuav zoo li yuav tau txais daim ntawv xaj tshuaj pleev rau tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev ib yam kom siv tau raws li qhia thaum hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
Kauj Ruam 10. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Cov tshuaj kho yuav zoo li suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kub hnyiab kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tseem saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj ntseeg tias lub qhov txhab tau kis tus kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua yog tias qhov no yog. Tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Hloov xim ntawm thaj chaw hlawv lossis tawv nqaij ib puag ncig
- Purplish hloov xim, tshwj xeeb yog tias o kuj tseem muaj
- Hloov pauv qhov tuab ntawm qhov hlawv (qhov hlawv tam sim ntawd nthuav dav tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
- Ntshav tawm los yog pus
- Ua npaws
Kauj Ruam 11. Hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntau zaus
Txhua lub sijhawm cov ntaub qhwv los ntub lossis so, hloov lawv. Ntxuav qhov kub hnyiab (siv ntxuav tes los yog looj tes) nrog dej thiab xab npum me me, siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua (yog tias koj tus kws kho mob qhia kom ua li ntawd), thiab rov sau dua tshiab, tsis muaj kab mob tsis huv.
Kauj Ruam 12. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov kub hnyiab
Rau qhov kub nyhiab thib peb, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo ntau qhov kev xaiv phais raws li qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov hlawv. Qee qhov kev xaiv no suav nrog:
- Debridement lossis tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag los yog puas tsuaj los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, o, thiab txhim kho lub sijhawm kho kom zoo
- Cov tawv nqaij los yog cov nplais, uas yog txheej txheem los hloov cov tawv nqaij ploj nrog cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw los pab pab kho thiab tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Escharotomy, uas yog kev phais ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag rau cov rog txheej hauv qab no thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav ntws zoo li txo qhov mob los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim.
- Fasciotomy, lossis tso tawm qhov siab tshwm sim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij cuam tshuam nrog kev hlawv, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau qab haus huv, nqaij, lossis kabmob.
Kauj Ruam 13. Tham txog kev xaiv kho lub cev yog tias tsim nyog
Tej zaum cov leeg nqaij thiab kev sib koom ua ke cuam tshuam nrog kev kub hnyiab hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Los ntawm kev pom tus kws kho mob lub cev, koj tuaj yeem rov tsim kho lub zog hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam, nce kev txav mus los thiab txo qhov mob nrog qee qhov txav mus los.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kho Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Me
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov khaub ncaws lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm qhov chaw hlawv
Txawm tias qhov kub nyhiab me me tuaj yeem tsim qee qhov tsis xis nyob, yog li tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ze ntawm qhov kub hnyiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw tsis xis nyob ntau dua.
Yog tias cov khaub ncaws raug hlawv, qhov no tsis yog qhov kub nyhiab, thiab koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Tsis txhob sim tshem cov khaub ncaws uas raug hlawv. Hloov chaw, txiav ib ncig ntawm cov ntu uas raug tshem tawm tsuas yog thaj chaw xoob
Kauj Ruam 2. Yaug thaj chaw uas raug hlawv hauv dej txias kom txog thaum qhov mob ploj mus
Cov dej txias yuav txo qhov kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kub hnyiab kom ua rau hnyav dua. Tuav thaj chaw kub hnyiab hauv qhov txias, dej ntws, lossis tsau nws li 10 feeb. Tsis txhob poob siab yog tias cov dej txias tsis nres qhov mob tam sim: nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog peb caug feeb.
- Tsis txhob siv dej khov lossis dej khov vim qhov txias txias tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj ntxiv.
- Koj tuaj yeem tso caj npab, txhais tes, txhais taw, thiab txhais ceg tso rau hauv lub taub dej txias, tab sis koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab txias kom kub hnyiab rau lub ntsej muag lossis lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav koj txhais tes
Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov hlawv kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej yuav ua rau kub hnyiab tag nrho vim tias muaj cov hlwv qhib tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim.
Qhov no kuj suav nrog siv tsuas yog cov ntaub huv, ntaub ntaub, hnab looj tes, lossis lwm yam uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum tuav qhov hlawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob tawg ib qho hlwv
Hlawv cov hlwv tsis zoo li cov hlwv sib txhuam me me, qhov uas tawg lawv tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob. Tsis txhob tawg cov hlwv uas cuam tshuam nrog hlawv; ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm kis tau ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav qhov chaw hlawv
Siv xab npum txias thiab dej txias los ntxuav qhov chaw hlawv. Sau cov xab npum maj mam xwv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawg ntawm cov hlwv lossis ua rau tawv nqaij.
Qee qhov tawv nqaij hlawv tuaj yeem tawm thaum koj ntxuav thaj chaw
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom thaj tsam qhuav
Tsuas yog siv daim ntaub huv los so thaj chaw kom qhuav. Tsis txhob txhuam ntawm qhov chaw nrog daim ntaub. Cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua yog tias koj muaj nws.
Rau qhov kub nyhiab me me thawj qib, qhov no yuav yog txhua qhov kev saib xyuas uas koj xav tau los muab rau thaj chaw
Kauj Ruam 7. Thov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob
Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev xws li Bacitracin lossis Polysporin txhua lub sijhawm koj ntxuav qhov hlawv. Tsis txhob tso tshuaj tsuag lossis butter rau qhov kub hnyiab vim tias lawv ntes cua sov sab hauv.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntshiab aloe gel los pab txo qhov mob thiab ua kom hnov qab qhov kub hnyiab
Kauj Ruam 8. Thov muab ntaub qhwv
Npog cov tawv nqaij uas xoob xoob nrog daim ntaub huv. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv txhua zaus nws ntub los yog ntub kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Tsis txhob qhwv thaj tsam nruj heev, lossis koj tuaj yeem pheej hmoo ua rau puas tsuaj ntxiv.
- Yog tias daim tawv nqaij hlawv lossis cov hlwv tsis tau tawg, tom qab ntawd thaj chaw yuav tsis xav tau daim ntaub qhwv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhwv thaj tsam txawm hais tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau ua qias neeg lossis uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
- Tsis txhob kaw daim ntaub qhwv kom nws xaws tes, caj npab, lossis ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau o.
Kauj Ruam 9. Noj tshuaj tom chaw muag tshuaj
Acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob me me. Coj raws li qhia.
Kauj Ruam 10. Txiav txim siab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob
Txawm hais tias hluav taws xob kub hnyiab tau zoo li me me, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau mus rau koj tus kws kho mob. Hu rau koj tus neeg zov me nyuam yog tias koj:
- Hnov kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog
- Muaj pob qij txha los yog mob nqaij
- Kev paub tsis meej lossis tsis nco
- Muaj lus nug lossis txhawj xeeb txog koj tus mob lossis kev saib xyuas
Kauj Ruam 11. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kev kis mob yog qhov pheej hmoo me rau kev kub nyhiab thawj qib. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws qhov muag ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj cov hlwv lossis tawv nqaij tawg. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim rau tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj qhov kub hnyiab tau kis mob. Tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Hloov xim ntawm thaj chaw hlawv lossis tawv nqaij ib puag ncig
- Purplish hloov xim, tshwj xeeb yog tias o kuj tseem muaj
- Hloov pauv qhov tuab ntawm qhov hlawv (qhov hlawv tam sim ntawd nthuav dav tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
- Ntshav tawm los yog pus
- Ua npaws
Kauj Ruam 12. Kom tus kws kho mob saib cov hlwv loj
Yog tias muaj cov hlwv loj tshwm sim los ntawm koj qhov kub hnyiab, koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv tshem tawm los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv yuav tsis tshua zoo li qub, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj kws kho mob tshem tawm lawv ua txhua yam tsim nyog, kev tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Cov hlwv loj yog kwv yees li ib yam loj dua koj cov rau tes
Kauj Ruam 13. Hloov cov ntaub qhwv ntau zaus
Txhua lub sijhawm cov ntaub qhwv los ntub lossis so, hloov lawv. Ntxuav qhov hlawv (siv ntxuav tes lossis hnab looj tes) nrog dej thiab xab npum me me, siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua, thiab rov qhwv dua nrog daim tshiab uas tsis muaj menyuam tsis huv.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob sim kho cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob kom txog thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd muab ob zaug tshuaj xyuas, tias tsis muaj lub hwj chim mus rau cov khoom.
- Tsis tiv thaiv txhua qhov hluav taws xob phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev.
- Hloov cov hlua uas xoob lossis xoob.
- Thaum hu rau kev pab kho mob, piav qhia rau tus neeg teb xov tooj tias koj tab tom pab tus neeg raug hluav taws xob hlawv. Lawv yuav muab cov theem ntxiv rau koj ua.
- Khaws lub twj tua hluav taws nyob ze thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv hluav taws kub hnyiab, hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo thiab siv kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom raug thaum twg cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob.
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Kawm paub txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kub nyhiab thawj, thib ob, thiab qib peb los pab txiav txim cov kauj ruam tom ntej uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li hom hlawv.
- Kev kub nyhiab thawj qib yog yam tsawg tshaj plaws, cuam tshuam tsuas yog txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kev hlawv no ua rau liab, thiab feem ntau ua rau tawv nqaij mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kev hlawv no suav tias yog qhov me thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nyob hauv tsev.
- Kev kub nyhiab thib ob yog qhov hnyav dua, cuam tshuam rau ob txheej txheej thib ob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kev kub hnyiab no ua rau liab heev, tawv nqaij tawv nrog cov hlwv thiab yuav ua rau mob thiab rhiab heev. Txawm tias qhov kub hnyiab me me tseem tuaj yeem kho nyob hauv tsev, qhov kub hnyiab uas npog thaj tsam loj xav tau kev pab kho mob.
- Qhov kub thib peb yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai, cuam tshuam rau txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hom kev hlawv no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij liab, xim av, lossis dawb, tab sis feem ntau nws yog xim dub. Cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam zoo li tawv nqaij, thiab feem ntau loog rau kev nkag siab. Hom kev hlawv no xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob kov ib tus neeg uas raug hluav taws xob lossis koj ib yam tuaj yeem dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom.
- Tsis txhob nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau raug dej lossis ntub.
- Thaum muaj hluav taws hluav taws, kaw lub hwj chim ua ntej, tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws tua hluav taws.
