Cov ntaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev, feem ntau siv tau thiab zoo nkauj. Kev tsim tus tes tuav koj tus kheej yog txoj hauv kev pheej yig kom ntxiv qhov tshiab thiab zoo li tus ntaiv hauv koj lub tsev, txawm tias nyob sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Tus tuav tes ruaj khov thiab ntxim nyiam tuaj yeem muaj tus nqi zoo nkauj ntxiv rau kom ntseeg tau tias tus ntaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb siv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Npaj Ua
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj lub tsev tsim cai kom paub txog kev tsim vaj tsev
Kawm seb koj puas xav tau daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim tes tuav thiab seb puas muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau cov tuav tes hauv koj thaj chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov phiaj xwm txhim kho tsev tau ua raws cov cai tau teev tseg hauv cov tsev nyob.
- Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm xav tau daim ntawv tso cai, nco ntsoov tau txais ib qho ua ntej ntxiv rau hauv koj lub tsev txhua txoj kev. Qhov no tiv thaiv txhua yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev tshuaj xyuas, muaj peev xwm raug nplua lossis ua txhaum cai, thiab teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj puas tau sim muag koj lub tsev yav tom ntej.
- Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai, txav mus rau tom ntej nrog koj cov phiaj xwm tsim tsev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas qhov nce thiab khiav ntawm koj tus ntaiv
Kev khiav ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum ntsuas los ntawm cov kauj ruam saum toj kawg nkaus mus rau qib qis hauv qab ntaiv, raws nws kab pheeb ces kaum. Rau kev teeb tsa phab ntsa, ntxiv ntxiv 2 txog 4 ntiv tes rau txhua qhov kawg kom siv rov qab (tseem hu ua qhov kawg) rau tib neeg kom tuav thaum siv tes tuav.
- Qhov nce ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum ntsuas raws li cov cai hauv tsev tsim hauv nroog; qhov no feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 30-36 ntiv tes, lossis hloov ntawm 36 ntiv tes, ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm tib neeg.
- Ntsuas qhov nce ntawm 36 ntiv tes los ntawm tib qhov chaw ntawm txhua kauj ruam, thiab kos nws txoj haujlwm nrog xaum lossis chalk.
- Siv daim kab xev ntsuas kom kos kab ncaj nraim ntawm phab ntsa, txuas rau 36-nti cim koj tau tso rau saum tus ntaiv hauv kev nqis nqis los rau hauv qab theem.
- Ntsuas qhov chaw uas koj npaj siab yuav muab cov brackets uas tom qab ntawd yuav muab ntsia rau hauv phab ntsa. Kos rau qhov chaw bracket siv qib kom paub tseeb tias cov kab zauv yog cov kav dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv txoj kev tuav tes
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho lub sam thiaj sab hauv tsev, nws yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa saum tus ntaiv.
- Ntoo yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau sab hauv tsev. Nws muaj zog heev thiab ntxim nyiam, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntoo qhib ntoo. Ntoo kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv rau sab nraum zoov, tab sis nws nquag rotting hauv txhua qhov tab sis huab cua qhuav heev.
- Cov ntoo uas tsis tau kho hauv tsev yuav tsum tau pleev xim, lossis kho nrog roj, lossis tsuas thiab pleev xim nrog polyurethane. Yog kho nws nrog roj, siv cov roj tung, roj linseed, lossis cov khoom lag luam raws li ib ntawm cov roj ntawd. Zam cov khoom siv dej vim tias txawm hais tias lawv ua rau dej ntoo thiab tiv taus noo, nrog lub sijhawm lawv tev thiab ua kom puas.
- Cov hlau hlau siv sab hauv tsev zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog..
- Cov kab hluavtaws hluavtaws tuaj yeem ua tus qauv thiab tuaj pwm rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua kom zoo li ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv no kim dua piv rau lwm txoj kev tuav tes, tab sis kuj tseem ruaj dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khw rau tus tes tuav ntawm lub khw tsim khoom, khw hauv tsev lossis khw muag khoom kho vajtse
Muaj ib txwm tsuas yog ob hom ntoo muaj nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv, dav, tsis ua tiav ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv ntoo. Oak yuav tsum tau stained. Cov khoom siv ntoo thuv ntoo thuv yog ib txwm siv rau hauv qab daus ntaiv. Ob hom no feem ntau tsuas yog muag hauv qhov ntev ntawm 6 ft., 8 ft., 10 ft., Thiab lwm yam (lossis qhov ntev ntawm 2m, 2.5m, 3m, thiab lwm yam)..
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho cov ntoo ntoo, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov qauv ntoo hauv tsev los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv cheeb tsam kom phim lawv rau cov khoom siv ntoo hauv koj lub tsev
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Mounting Handrail ntawm Phab Ntsa Sab Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov khoom siv
Ntxiv nrog rau tus tuav tes, koj yuav xav tau ib lub bracket los txhim kho ntawm txhua phab ntsa txuas, tshwj tsis yog lub tes tuav yuav raug teeb tsa rau ntawm cov cib ntsa (cov tsev qub qub yuav muaj cov cib ntsa sab nrauv sab nrauv). Yog tias nws yog txoj kab ntev heev koj tuaj yeem txwv nws mus rau 4 tus lej. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoo. Koj yuav xav tau lub laum los ua qhov qhov dav rau cov ntsia hlau. Yog tias koj muaj lub miter pom, siv qhov no los txiav kom zoo. Yog tias tsis siv tes pom lossis pom ncig..
- Rau kev teeb tsa phab ntsa, tes tuav yuav tsum yog 8 nyob rau hauv. (20 cm) ntev dua li koj ntsuas yog tias koj yuav nce rov qab vim tias koj yuav txiav tawm 4 nti (10 cm) ntawm ob qho kawg.
- Yuav cov khoom siv yog tias lawv tsis tau ntim nrog cov railing. Lawv ib txwm muag hauv tsuas yog ob qhov loj, loj thiab me. Txhua qhov loj me muaj ntau xim xaiv los ntawm, piv txwv li, dub, kub, thiab dawb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav qhov kawg ntawm koj tus ncej
Yog tias koj yuav tsis siv rov qab txiav cov railing ib lub kaum sab xis, kom txiav qhov chaw ntsug. Qhov no yuav nyuaj heev yog tias siv tes pom. Qhov ntev pes tsawg yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj cov kab zauv nyob, txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau yuav tsum txuas ntxiv yam tsawg 4 "(10 cm) los ntawm tus ncej tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj li 10" (25 cm).. Thaum koj tau teeb tsa tus tes tuav, qhov rov qab los tuaj yeem txuas rau ob qho kawg los ua haujlwm tuav.
Thim rov qab qhov kev txiav tawm kom cov khoom yuav tuaj yeem ntsib lub phab ntsa nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho cov kab zauv
Siv tus pas nrig nrhiav kom pom cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa uas koj yuav nce mus. Thawj qhov xyaum tsav qhov rau cov ntsia hlau. Mount tag nrho peb cov ntsia hlau rau hauv phab ntsa txuas, ib qho yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm lub kaum me ntsis. Mount brackets nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, thiab teeb txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau rau lawv txhawm rau kos cim qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov khoom seem uas seem. Rov ua dua kom txog thaum tag nrho cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa zoo. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv yog cov kav dej ntsug ua ntej yuav muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa ruaj ntseg. Yog tias lawv zoo li xoob hauv phab ntsa, tes tuav yuav tsis khov txaus los txhawb nqa tib neeg qhov hnyav thaum lawv siv nws.
- Tej zaum koj yuav xav yuav cov khoom siv ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias cov tes tuav yuav tuav tau zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab tus railing tso rau saum tus brackets
Tuav tus railing nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tiv thaiv phab ntsa raws qhov ntev ntawm kab kab kab. Ruaj ntseg tuav rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sib dhos los ntawm kev tso cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub qhov drilled ntawm tus railing hauv qab.
- Cov tsheb nqaj hlau tsis xeb yog ib qho teeb meem phom sij loj, yog li nco ntsoov tias txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau tuaj yeem nqa qhov hnyav uas yuav ua rau nws txhua hnub.
- Yog hais tias tus railing xoob, txhawb cov railing los ntawm hauv qab no los ntawm kev siv lub kaum ntse ntse hlau nyob rau ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nruab qhov rov qab los
Muab lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov rov qab tawm tsam qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov rov qab yuav tsum tau so tawm tsam phab ntsa, tsim kev tuav tes. Siv cov kua nplaum ntoo thiab siv nws mus rau qhov txiav ua ntej ua kom ruaj ntseg rov qab mus rau txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Tuav nws nyob hauv qhov chaw li ob peb feeb kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau ruaj khov. Rov ua dua nrog lwm qhov rov qab los ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
- Rau kev yuam ntxiv, rauj hauv 2-3 tus ntsia hlau txhawm rau txuas qhov rov qab los rau ntawm txoj kab.
- Koj yuav xav tau kom rov qab los ntawm ib nti lossis ob zaug kom ntseeg tau tias lawv haum zoo tiv thaiv phab ntsa.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Sab Nraud Sab Nrauv Nrog Balusters
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj koj lub lawj los yog laj kab rau tsev
Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub hauv paus. Yog tias kev kho yuav tsum tau ua rau cov plag tsev, ua tam sim no. Kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua tom qab kev teeb tsa kev tsheb nqaj hlau, zoo dua txhawm rau txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov tes tuav tsis nyob ntev li ntev tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav koj cov ntaub ntawv
Txhawm rau teeb tsa tus tes tuav siv lub sam thiaj, ntau dua li txhim kho ib qho ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav xav tau ob peb cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv nrog rau cov tes tuav uas koj tau xaiv. Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho ob chav tuav, ib qho ntawm ob sab ntawm koj cov theem ntaiv, muab ob npaug ntawm cov khoom siv uas koj yuav.
- Cov tuav tes yuav tsum yog 2 "x4" (5 cm x 10 cm) board ntawm ntoo cedar lossis kho ntoo thuv. Ob qho ntawm cov no yog rot resistant. Cedar tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog txhua hom xim. Kev kho siab ntoo thuv tuaj yeem tsuas yog pleev xim nrog cov xim khov, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum pleev xim.
- Yuav cov tuav tes uas tsis muaj kev sib tsoo, thiab ncaj heev.
- Yuav ob 4 "x4" (10 cm x 10 cm) newel posts (posts). Lawv ib txwm muag hauv 8 ft ntev (2.5 m) thiab ntev dua, thiab yuav tsum tau txiav.
- Yuav ib tus baluster rau txhua qib ntaiv. Balusters yog cov ntxaiv uas txuas txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau mus rau txhua kauj ruam. Qhov siab ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30 thiab 36 ntiv tes, nyob ntawm seb koj xav kom lub railing nyob siab npaum li cas.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntawv tshiab, koj yuav xav tau lub qhov tom qab qhov khawb av thiab pob zeb sib xyaw ua ke txhawm rau nchuav rau hauv lub qhov.
- Yuav kom paub tseeb-tite fasteners kom ruaj ntseg balusters rau cov kauj ruam.
- Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus railing koj teeb tsa, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej txhawb ntxiv, xws li rab phom ntsia thawv tiav thiab tus ntsia hlau ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab qhov newel posts
Yog tias koj tab tom hloov lub rooj zaum qub, koj cov txheej ntaiv twb muaj cov ntawv tshiab nyob rau saum thiab hauv qab uas koj tuaj yeem siv los txhawb nqa koj lub tes tuav tshiab. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov ntawv ua ntej koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
- Txhawm rau teeb tsa tus ncej hauv av, khawb lub qhov 18 "sib sib zog nqus thiab txog 9" dav. Koj yuav xav tau lub qhov khawb av tom qab, thiab yog tias muaj pob zeb koj yuav xav tau pob zeb tuav. Sawv ntsug tus ncej hauv lub qhov thiab sau lub qhov yuav luag mus rau saum nrog qhob. Txhawm rau tuav tus ncej ntsug thaum lub pob zeb qhuav, ntsia ib qho 1 "x 2" kab txaij ntawm nws sab saum toj mus rau tus ntaiv, thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub kaum sab xis, ntsia rau lub tsev pheeb suab me me uas koj muab rau hauv av. Siv qib loj los ua tus ncej zoo tshaj plaws ntsug. Cia 3 hnub rau pob zeb los teeb ua ntej txhim kho tes tuav.
- Txhawm rau teeb tsa tus ncej rau lub lawj ntoo, teeb tsa tus ncej rau tus hlua. Siv plaub lub ntsuas phoo Ntoo lossis ob 3/8 "galvanized lag bolts nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Siv cov nplaum ua kom muaj zog ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nruab lub sam thiaj ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm txhua tus ntaiv
Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov balusters tau kab nrog cov ntawv tshiab ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm tus ntaiv.
- Laum qhov rau hauv txhua kauj ruam, tom qab ntawd xov qhov nrog cov cuab yeej ua kom nruj.
- Yog tias koj lub balusters tseem tsis tau muaj qhov, koj yuav tsum tau laum lawv. Laum tus txheej txheem qhov nkag qhov nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub sam thiaj. Rau sab ntawm txhua tus baluster, laum lwm qhov nkag mus rau kab rov tav kom sib tshuam thawj lub qhov.
- Teem txhua tus baluster, lossis ntxaiv, mus rau qhov tseeb-tite fasteners ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Zawm lawv nrog lub ciaj ntswj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas tus tes tuav mus rau cov ntawv tshiab thiab lub sam thiaj
Siv cov kua nplaum los yog kua nplaum epoxy rau saum cov kab lus. Haum tus tuav tes rau hauv qhov chaw. Tos 24 teev rau cov kua nplaum kom qhuav ua ntej siv cov tes tuav, tom qab ntawd ruaj ntseg rau tes thiab balusters ua ke ib zaug nrog rab phom ntsia thawv tiav.
- Mount qhov kawg ntawm tus tuav tes mus rau cov lus siv peb 3 "lossis 3 1/2" lawj screws. Ntsia hauv 2 cov ntsia hlau los ntawm sab saum toj thiab ib qho los ntawm sab. Thawj qhov xyaum tsav qhov los ntawm tus tuav tes kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawg. Npog cov ntsia hlau nrog sab nrauv.
- Khaws qhov khoob ntawm cov tes tes thiab cov ncej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yog tias tsis siv ntoo thuv kho siab, thov siv cov txheej txheem sab nrauv rau koj cov tes tuav tiav
Tom qab cov primer qhuav, siv lub tsho thib ob.
- Yog tias koj pleev xim rau tes thiab railing, siv cov xim pleev xim vim nws tiv taus av thiab huab cua hnyav dua.
- Txhawm rau ua kom ntoo, xaiv cov ntoo ntoo uas muaj daim kab xev txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws qhov zoo thiab hnov ntawm ntoo.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Ua ntej ntsuas kab baluster, kos tawm qhov twg cov tshiab yuav muab tso rau, thiab txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm tus tuav tes.
- Nco ntsoov ntsuas ob zaug, thiab txiav ib zaug.
- Tsis txhob txiav ib qho ntawm koj daim kom txog thaum koj tau tso nws tag nrho los saib seb nws yuav haum li cas.
- Kev ua tiav tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias cov ntoo uas koj yuav tau ua tiav. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov kom npog nws nrog stain thiab polyurethane pre-installation kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv thov yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
- Lwv cov cim cwj mem uas koj siv los ua cov lus pom los ntawm phab ntsa thiab kab hlau rhuav. Roj railing dua nrog cov roj ntawm koj xaiv.
