Kev yees duab luam yeeb, uas yog txuj ci yees duab ntawm tus qauv thiab txav cov pa luam yeeb, yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua tiav. Vim tias muaj pa luam yeeb, nws nyuaj rau ntes nws hauv zaj duab xis, thiab thaij duab nws xav tau kev npaj ntau dua li lwm yam kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yees duab luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav, nws tsuas yog xav tau cov cuab yeej raug thiab teeb tsa lub koob yees duab, teeb tsa theem raug, thiab tswj ib puag ncig zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Teeb Chav
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov cuab yeej
Txhawm rau thaij duab kom raug, koj xav tau cov pa luam yeeb, teeb tsa lub koob yees duab kom raug, qee yam khoom siv los teeb tsa theem, thiab qee yam cuab yeej siv lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb. Rau txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau ob lub rooj me me thiab:
- Tripod
- Cov pa luam yeeb, xws li xyab (thiab sib dua)
- Daim ntaub dub
- DSLR lub koob yees duab
- Halogen teeb pom kev zoo
- Reflector
- Tawm lub koob yees duab nyem nrog lub xov tooj cua lossis lub xov tooj
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov pa luam yeeb
Ib qho ntawm cov pa luam yeeb uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau hom kev yees duab no yog cov xyab, vim tias ib tus pas yuav hlawv li 45 feeb, muab sijhawm rau koj kom ntxaws ob peb daim duab zoo meej.
Es tsis txhob xyab, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv luam yeeb, tswm ciab, lossis lwm yam pa luam yeeb uas muaj rau koj
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab koj cov pa luam yeeb tso rau ntawm lub rooj
Xaiv ib phab ntsa rau koj nraub qaum thiab tso lub rooj me me tso rau ntawm nws xub ntiag. Muab cov xyab tso rau ntawm lub rooj, kwv yees li ib metre (kwv yees li peb ko taw) nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm phab ntsa.
- Yog tias koj siv tsob xyab ntoo, xyuas kom cov xyab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa, nrog lub ntsej muag tig ncaj nraim ntawm phab ntsa.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv tus tuav kom raug rau cov xyab, lossis ua kom ruaj khov nyob hauv qhov chaw los ntawm lo nws rau hauv lub pob ntawm cov khoom ua si. Yog tias koj siv luam yeeb lossis tswm ciab xwb, siv cov ashtray lossis tus tuav tswm ciab tuav koj cov pa luam yeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Dai daim ntaub dub tom qab cov pa luam yeeb
Ntawm phab ntsa tom qab lub rooj, dai daim ntaub dub loj. Koj tuaj yeem khawm nws, kaw nws, lossis dai nws ntawm txoj hlua, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias daim ntaub nyob ncaj ncaj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Qhov no yuav yog keeb kwm yav dhau los tiv thaiv koj cov pa luam yeeb, yog li koj xav kom cov nraub qaum tsaus, tiaj tus, thiab du
Kauj Ruam 5. Teeb teeb
Txhawm rau yees duab cov pa luam yeeb, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev zoo. Siv lub teeb hluav taws xob halogen lossis lub teeb ci ntsa iab thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj, mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm cov xyab. Xav txog cov xyab ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub moos thiab phab ntsa li 12:00: tso lub teeb ntawm 3 teev lossis 9 teev.
- Yog tias xav tau, tso lub teeb rau ntawm lub rooj cais kom koj tuaj yeem tsom nws kom raug.
- Taw lub teeb ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw pa taws. Rau cov tshuaj tsw qab lossis luam yeeb, coj lub teeb ci ntawm qhov taub ntawm cov xyab lossis luam yeeb. Rau lub tswm ciab, taw lub teeb rau ntawm qhov nplaim taws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab lub teeb nyem thiab tsom iav
Muab lub teeb nyem tso rau sab nraud ntawm lub teeb. Yog li yog tias koj tso lub teeb ntawm 3 teev, tso lub teeb nyem thaum 9 teev, thiab hloov pauv. Lub hom phiaj nyem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov xyab, thiab tsis yog tom qab. Muab tso rau lub teeb pom kev zoo rov qab nyem, nyob ze ntawm lub teeb.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, siv daim ntawv dawb ntawm daim duab los qhia, Bristol board, lossis txhuas ntawv ci hloov pauv.
- Sync lub xov tooj cua txhais nrog koj lub koob yees duab lossis txuas lub flash thiab lub koob yees duab nrog koj qaum.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tswj cov ntsiab lus hauv chav
Txhawm rau ua kom cov pa luam yeeb tsis tawg, kaw tag nrho lub qhov rais, tua cov kiv cua, thiab kaw txhua yam uas yuav tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv chav. Ib yam li ntawd, kom pom cov pa luam yeeb ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev yees duab, kaw lub qhov rooj, qhov muag tsis pom, thiab tua tag nrho cov teeb ntxiv hauv chav.
Tua lub teeb tsis siv rau lub teeb lossis nyem koj tau teeb tsa rau kev yees duab
Kauj Ruam 8. Tua koj cov pa luam yeeb
Teeb koj cov xyab, luam yeeb, lossis tswm ciab. Txhawm rau tso cov tshuaj tsw qab, tuav tus nplaim taws mus rau qhov taub kom txog thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub tuaj. Cia qhov ntxeev hlawv ib pliag kom txog thaum nws ci liab, tom qab ntawd tshuab nplaim taws.
Muab cov pa luam yeeb tso rau hauv nws lub yas dhos thiab tawm mus. Tso cai rau huab cua hauv chav kom haum thiab cov pa luam yeeb los tsim nws tus kheej
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Txoj Cai Lub Koob Yees Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv hom ntawv raug
Muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb teeb tsa lub koob yees duab uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev yees duab luam yeeb, thiab qhov no suav nrog hom uas koj siv thiab qhov chaw raug.
Siv cov duab nyoos ntawm koj lub koob yees duab, vim qhov no yuav tsim cov duab zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho qhov raug thiab qhov chaw
Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau kho thiab teeb tsa koj lub qhov taub, ISO, tshuav dawb, thiab kaw nrawm. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom koj lub koob yees duab tsom mus, txo suab nrov, thiab lav tias koj tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo rau koj tua. Yog tias koj siv lub tripod, teeb lub koob yees duab ntawm lub koob yees duab ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov xyab (thaum 6 teev) thiab:
- Teeb lub aperture rau f/8 lossis f9, vim qhov no yuav ua kom lub koob yees duab muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau txhua qhov pa taws.
- Teem lub ISO rau 100 kom txo qis suab nrov.
- Teeb qhov sib npaug dawb rau qhov pib, ntxoov ntxoo, nruab hnub nrig, lossis tungsten. Siv ob peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj nrog txhua tus thiab pom qhov twg koj nyiam tshaj.
- Teev qhov ceev ntawm 1/160 thiab 1/200, thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub teeb nyem tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj thiab tsom lub koob yees duab
Qhib lub teeb uas koj siv los ua kom pom cov pa luam yeeb. Aim lub koob yees duab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov xyab thiab teeb nws mus rau qhov ua kom pom tseeb. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj ntes cov pa luam yeeb ntau li ntau tau, thiab txhua yam yuav meej.
Thaum qhov no ua tiav, tsom lub koob yees duab me ntsis nce siab kom koj tsis pom qhov taub ntawm cov xyab
Kauj Ruam 4. Nqa duab
Pib nrog ob peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thiab tom qab ntawd hloov kho raws li qhov tsim nyog. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kho lub teeb nyem (thiab yog li qhov nrawm nrawm), thiab tej zaum qhov sib npaug dawb. Thaum koj tau txais cov kev teeb tsa rau koj nyiam, thaij ntau daim duab raws li koj nyiam.
- Thaum koj tau txhaj qee qhov txhaj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv huab cua thiab txav mus los txhawm rau hloov cov duab thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Txhawm rau tshem cov pa luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem tshuab rau nws, kiv cua nws, lossis tsuas yog txav mus los txhawm rau cuam tshuam huab cua.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho Cov Duab Nrog Duab Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho qhov ci ci thiab qhov sib txawv
Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov program kho duab txhawm rau kov cov duab, hloov qee qhov, lossis hloov pauv lawv yog tias koj xav tau. Kev kho qhov ci ci thiab qhov sib piv yog qhov yooj yim kov uas yuav ua rau cov pa luam yeeb ci dua thiab tom qab tsaus ntuj, thiab qhov sib ntxiv ntxiv yuav ua rau cov pa luam yeeb zoo dua rau tom qab.
- Mus rau Cov Duab tab, tom qab ntawd xaiv Kho kom raug, thiab tom qab ntawd ci thiab sib piv.
- Kho cov qib los ntawm kev hloov tus lej, lossis hloov lub nplai nplaub tshev kom txog thaum koj pom qhov sib txawv uas koj nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov cov xim tom qab thiab xub ntiag
Hloov cov xim yuav ua rau cov pa luam yeeb tsaus thiab lub teeb tom qab, tsis txhob siv cov pa luam yeeb tawm tsam qhov tsaus ntuj.
- Mus rau Duab tab, ua raws li Kev Kho. Xaiv Hloov.
- Yog tias koj tsis nyiam qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov xim tom qab tom qab rov qab cov xim, kho qhov sib txawv thiab ci ntsa iab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem qhov chaw ci
Cov hmoov tshauv thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov kaj hauv koj cov duab thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog cov pa luam yeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho qhov program. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov chaw ci:
- Siv cov cuab yeej clone, uas tso cai rau koj coj ib feem ntawm cov duab thiab rov ua nws hauv lwm thaj tsam ntawm daim duab.
- Ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm thaj chaw uas koj xav clone lossis luam. Tom qab ntawd xaiv tus txhuam me me kom haum rau qhov chaw ci, thiab pleev xim rau qhov chaw ci nrog cov qauv los ntawm thaj chaw cloned.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov xim rau cov pa luam yeeb
Ntxiv cov xim tso cai rau koj hloov cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm nws lub xeev ntuj thiab ntxiv rau koj tus kheej kov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, mus rau Duab, tom qab ntawv kho, tom qab ntawd Hawj txawm thiab Txaus Siab.
- Siv cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis tshem xim ntawm daim duab.
- Txhawm rau ntxiv ntau yam xim hauv cov xim zaj sawv, siv cov cuab yeej sau gradient.
