Cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua qias neeg, kis kab mob, lossis ua rau muaj tus kab mob hu ua fungus. Vim li no, tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav khaws cov ntoo hauv koj lub tsev thiab es xav khaws cia rau nraum zoov. Kev khaws koj cov ntoo rau nraum zoov yog qhov yooj yim. Nws tsuas yog xav tau kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov chaw cia khoom. Thaum khaws koj cov ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem sib dhos, zoo li kev sib tsoo ntoo ntawm phab ntsa lossis cov ntawv. Thaum koj cov ntoo tau nyab xeeb, muaj qee qhov kev paub txog kev hloov ntoo, tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hlawv thiab dab tsi tsis yog, yuav ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb, xis nyob hauv koj lub neej yav tom ntej.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Qhov Chaw Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv qhov chaw tso ntoo qhuav
Koj yuav zoo li xav khaws koj cov ntoo ze rau qhov uas koj tab tom hlawv nws rau qhov yooj yim. Lub tsev khaws khoom, npog lub sam thiaj, ib sab ntawm koj lub tsev nyob hauv qab eaves, hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj, lossis txawm tias ntshiv-rau txhua qhov chaw zoo heev.
- Yog tias qhov chaw koj tau xaiv rau koj cov ntoo yog qee qhov deb ntawm qhov uas koj yuav hlawv, koj yuav xav siv lub laub lossis nqa cov ntoo los pab thauj nws.
- Koj cov ntoo tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Raug cua, hnub, thiab txawm tias me ntsis los nag zoo li txhim kho lub sij hawm qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv ntoo kom tsis txhob ntub dua
Txawm hais tias nag los me ntsis yuav pab koj cov ntoo qhuav sai dua, ntoo uas twb qhuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau nrog cov ntaub pua tsev. Tsuas yog npog sab saum toj ntawm koj cov ntoo nrog cov ntaub pua plag kom tswj tau cov cua kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws ntoo tawm hauv av
Ua nyob rau hauv cov av sib cuag ncaj qha yuav ua rau koj cov ntoo ntoo tawg sai dua li qhov nws xav tau. Cov av yog ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm ntau hom ntoo noj kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev lwj, koj yuav:
- Teem ib daim ntaub los yog npog zoo ib yam ntawm ntoo thiab av hauv qab nws.
- Muab 2x4 cov laug cam hauv qab koj cov ntoo cais nws los ntawm hauv av.
- Txheej cov pob zeb huv ntawm koj cov ntoo thiab cov av.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov cai hauv cheeb tsam
Qee lub zej zog lossis ib cheeb tsam tej zaum yuav muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau khaws cia cov ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev nug nrog koj lub chaw tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam seb puas yog koj lub chaw tso khoom puas yog nyob nrog txoj cai hauv cheeb tsam.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txhuam Ntoo Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhuav cov ntoo kom qhuav
Ua kom cov ntoo qhuav qhuav kom yooj yim dua, hlawv kom huv, thiab muab cua sov ntau dua. Muaj ob hom ntoo ntub: ntoo ntsuab thiab ntoo ntoo uas tau ntub lawm. Tsis txhob npog ob hom nrog ntaub pua tsev. Qhov huab cua muaj ntoo ntau dua, nws yuav qhuav sai dua. Npog ntoo nrog cov ntaub pua tsev yuav ua rau lub sijhawm nws qhuav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pwm tuaj yeem loj tuaj.
- "Ntoo ntsuab" txhais tau tias nws tau txiav tshiab thiab tseem muaj cov kua ntsuab hauv nws. Cov ntoo no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos kom qhuav. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrawm tshaj plaws, txiav ntoo thiab khaws nws qhov twg nws yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm ntub.
- "Ntoo raws caij nyoog" txhais tau tias cov kua ntsuab hauv cov ntoo twb qhuav lawm. Yog tias hom ntoo no tau ntub dua, tsuas yog muab nws tso rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo kom txog thaum nws qhuav dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas seb koj cov ntoo puas qhuav
Txog ntoo ntsuab, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb lub hlis ua ntej kuaj ntoo, tab sis ntoo uas twb tau caij lawm yuav qhuav li ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Txheeb xyuas qhov qhuav ntawm koj cov ntoo nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws kub los yog los ntawm kev tsoo ob daim ntoo ua ke. Ntoo qhuav khob ua ke yuav ua rau lub suab nrov, ua suab nrov dua; ntoo ntub yuav ua rau muaj suab nrov nrov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj cov ntoo ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis cov ncej uas tsim nyog
Maas phab ntsa, T-ncej hlau, sib dhos cinder blocks, thiab cov khoom nyob ruaj khov zoo ib yam tuaj yeem siv los txhawb qhov kawg ntawm koj cov ntoo. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv ntoo kom tsis txhob ntog ntawm ob sab thiab dhau los ua kev phom sij.
T-posts yog qhov pheej yig thiab tuaj yeem txav mus los tau yooj yim, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov chaw koj cov ntoo. Yuav cov no ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv koj cheeb tsam
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim bookends nrog cov ntoo sib dhos
Koj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ruaj khov ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm koj cov ntoo uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo sib dhos ua ke. Teem koj thawj kab ntawm cov cav ib txwm nrog rau pem hauv ntej mus rau tom ntej kev xav txog qhov ntoo. Ua qhov no rau hauv av npog lossis 2x4 cov phiaj ntoo yog li cov cav ntoo tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd:
Ntawm ob qho kawg, tso cov cav ntoo hla. Cov cav no yuav tsum nyob tag nrho pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab ntev ntawm cov cav ntawm ob qho kawg. Feem ntau, cov qauv no ua rau peb lub cav taw qhia rau pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab, thiab peb lub cav taw qhia sab laug mus rau sab xis, txawm hais tias tus lej no yuav txawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas ntoo ntxiv
Cov ntoo nruab nrab ntawm koj cov kab sib tshuam hloov pauv ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau taw qhia ua ntej mus rau tom qab. Raws li koj ntxiv kab ntawm pem hauv ntej rau tom qab cav ntxiv ntawm koj li bookends, ntxiv ntau kab ntawm crosswise alternating cav ntawm ob qho kawg.
Ua qhov no kom txog thaum koj tawm ntawm cov ntoo, lossis txog thaum koj pawg tau dhau los ua 4 ft (1.2 m) hauv qhov siab. Thaum ntawd, pib ib pawg tshiab
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob txhuam ntoo ntau dhau
Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov ntawv lossis cov phau ntawv hla kev sib tshooj kom khaws koj cov ntoo nyob hauv qhov chaw, zam kev teeb cov pawg hla 4 ft (1.2 m). Qhov no yuav ua rau ntoo tsis khov, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws ntog thiab ua rau puas lossis puas tsuaj.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, zoo li nrog tshwj xeeb tsim ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntim ntoo siab dua 4 ft (1.2 m) yam nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov ntoo uas nyob ib leeg lossis cov uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa nkaus xwb, zam kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 ft (1.2 m)
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tua Hluav Taws Kub Nyab Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Ceev faj nrog ntoo tuaj pwm
Vim tias pwm tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj lub tsev, ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, ua rau ua pa hnyav dua, thiab ntxiv rau, cov ntoo tuaj pwm yuav tsum tau khaws cia sab nraum zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau cov pwm me me mus rau nruab nrab pwm, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem hlawv qhov no yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ntoo tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev hlawv cov ntoo tuaj pwm.
- Yog tias koj, ib tus phooj ywg, lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg nkag siab nkag mus rau pwm, ua xua rau nws, lossis muaj mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum zam kev hlawv cov ntoo tuaj pwm.
- Lub qhov cub hlawv ntoo yuav txwv tsis pub nqus pa, tab sis cov hluav taws kub ua noj, chaw pw hav zoov, lossis qhib cov hluav taws kub hnyiab tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa hnyav dua, mob hawb pob, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tiv thaiv kab tsuag
Thaum faib ntoo, koj yuav pom pom kab ntawm kab, txawm tias muaj sia nyob, tuag, lossis nyob ntsiag to, sab hauv ntoo. Cov ntoo no hlawv zoo xwb, tab sis nws zoo tshaj yog hlawv nws sab nraum zoov. Nqa cov ntoo uas muaj kab mob hauv koj lub tsev tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau kis mus ntxiv.
Koj tseem yuav tsum cais cov ntoo uas muaj kab mob los ntawm cov ntoo tsis muaj kab mob. Txoj kev no, kab yuav tsis kis mus rau ntoo zoo
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob hlawv ntoo kho kom tsis txhob raug mob thiab raug mob
Ntau hom ntoo uas siv hauv kev tsim kho raug kho nrog tshuaj lom neeg kom nws lub neej ntev thiab kev ncaj ncees. Thaum hlawv, cov ntoo no tuaj yeem tso cov pa luam yeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob lossis tuag taus tas mus li.
- Thaum kho ntoo tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm tsim kho sib txawv, thaj chaw uas koj pom pom ntoo zoo tshaj plaws yog: decks, railings, trim, thiab lwm yam.
- Feem ntau, kho ntoo muaj xim ntsuab rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm cov xim no yuav ploj mus lossis hloov pauv. Thaum tsis ntseeg, pov tseg cov ntoo uas muaj peev xwm kho tau.
