Tsim lub lauj kaub ntev los ntawm kos tsis yooj yim li nrhiav ntoo ntev thiab txuas txoj hlua rau nws. Uas tau hais tias, nws tsis dhau qhov txuj ci ntawm DIYer nruab nrab, thiab nws tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias koj siv sijhawm los xaiv, ua kom zoo, hlua, thiab ua kom tiav koj rab hneev kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej ua haujlwm ntev uas yuav kav ntev txog ntau xyoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Hloov Koj Hneev
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav lossis nrhiav tau ntev, ncaj, tsis muaj pob txha khov khov khov
Koj lub stave-daim ntoo uas yuav dhau los ua hneev-xav tau kom khov tab sis kuj hloov pauv tau me ntsis, thiab muaj ob peb yog tias muaj twists thiab pob tw. Nws yuav tsum yog li 5–6 ft (1.5–1.8 m) ntev thiab 1.5–2 hauv (3.8–5.1 cm) hauv txoj kab uas hla.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim tawv ntoo ntawm lub khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev, lossis tsim kom muaj ntau yam xeb ntev los ntawm kev siv tsob ntoo ntoo. Cov ceg poob feem ntau ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus lossis zoo dua li cov ceg txiav tshiab. Nrhiav ib ceg ntoo uas tau qhuav qhuav me ntsis tab sis tsis nkig.
- Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws hneev ntoo suav nrog yog, ntoo tshauv, thiab hickory. Uas tau hais tias, zoo nkauj npaum li cov ntoo ntoo, suav nrog maple thiab ntoo qhib, yuav ua txoj haujlwm. Cov ntoo zoo li ntoo thuv thiab ntoo cedar tsis yog cov neeg sib tw zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm ib qho tawv ntoo ntawm tus stave nrog rab riam lossis lwm yam cuab yeej ntse
Lub hnab riam lossis riam txiav ntoo ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm no, tab sis zoo nkauj npaum li txhua hom ntse hniav yuav ua. Siv luv, ntiav cwj mem los txhuam cov tawv ntoo. Sim tsis txhob tshem cov ntoo hauv qab cov tawv ntoo ntawm qhov no, txawm hais tias.
Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo, tab sis nws ua kom yooj yim kom tau txais kev saib zoo dua li cas ntoo hloov pauv thiab hloov kho raws li xav tau. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho qhov pom ntawm koj li hneev DIY
Kauj Ruam 3. Nias lub stave thaum nws ncaj kom pom nws txoj nkhaus
Tuav tus tuav ncaj, nrog tuav xoob rau saum thiab hauv qab teeb tawm tsam koj txhais taw. Maj mam nias sab nraud tawm tsam nruab nrab ntawm tus stave. Lub stave yuav tig thiab nws txoj kab nkhaus yuav taw ntawm koj.
- Qhov kev txav txav no txheeb xyuas sab hauv thiab sab nrauv-tseem hu ua "plab" thiab "rov qab"-ntawm hneev. "Lub plab" yuav nyob ze koj lub cev tshaj plaws thaum koj rub hneev.
- Tej zaum koj yuav txiav qee yam rau sab hauv ntawm tus stave, tab sis sab nrauv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov. Ib qho kev txiav ua rau sab nraud yuav cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ua neej nyob ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm ncaj ncees ntawm hneev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kos tus tuav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus stave
Nrhiav nruab nrab ntawm tus stave, siv daim kab xev ntsuas yog tias muaj, lossis los ntawm kev kwv yees qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntsuas lossis kwv yees 3 nyob rau hauv (7.6 cm) hauv ob qho kev qhia raws txoj kab nqes los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, thiab kos cov cim no nrog tus cim ruaj khov lossis qhov tob tob nrog koj rab riam.
Qhov chaw nruab nrab no yog tuav-qhov chaw uas koj yuav tuav hneev thaum kos duab. Ib yam li sab nraud ntawm tus stave, tawm ntawm qhov tuav kom tsis txhob kov kom tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ncaj ncees ntawm hneev
Kauj Ruam 5. Khoov lub stave dua thiab ua tib zoo saib ntawm qhov nkhaus
Tuav tus tuav ncaj ncaj nrog koj txhais tes thiab tawm tsam koj txhais taw ib zaug ntxiv. Lub sijhawm no, txawm li cas los xij, siv lub zog me ntsis ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntoo ntxiv-qhov chaw yuav tsum thawb sab nraud yam tsawg 3–4 hauv (7.6–10.2 cm). Saib ze ntawm txoj kab nkhaus ntawm tus stave thiab txheeb xyuas txhua qhov chaw uas cov ntoo tsis yoog raws yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav ntoo los ntawm hneev sab hauv kom kho qhov nkhaus
Siv cov hniav ntawm koj rab riam lossis lwm yam cuab yeej ntse, tshem tawm ob peb txheej ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab ntoo los ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov chaw uas cov ntoo tsis ua kom zoo. Los ntawm kev tshem ntoo, koj yuav ua kom yooj ntawm qhov chaw txhav. Khaws cov ntoo tawm thiab ntsuas qhov yooj ntawm rab hneev kom txog thaum nws khoov rau hauv cov duab zoo ib yam, ob qho tib si saum toj thiab hauv qab tuav.
- Txiav ntoo tsuas yog sab hauv nkhaus. Tawm sab nraum hneev nti.
- Kev tuav tes thiab cov lus qhia yuav tsum nyob ncaj ncaj piv rau lwm tus hneev taw.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo uas xav tau yuav sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb tuab tuab lub stave yog li cas.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txoj hlua Hneev
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav qhov me me ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraum ntawm txhua rab hneev
Cov thais no yuav tuav txoj hlua hneev taw. Ua qhov thais ntawm txoj kab nkhaus sab nrauv tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.25 hauv (0.64 cm) sib sib zog nqus, thiab qhov thais sab hauv tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.5 hauv (1.3 cm) tob.
Txiav qhov me me txog 0.5-1 hauv (1.3-2.5 cm) los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm hneev
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws koj txoj hlua hneev xaiv uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov uas koj txiav
Txoj hlua hneev taw yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 8 hauv (20 cm) luv dua li tus tuav. Khi ib qho kawg ib ncig ntawm qhov thais hauv qab ntawm tus stave, tom qab ntawd khi txoj hlua khi ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua hneev. Hloov hneev kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv hla ntawm qhov thais saum lub hneev.
- Thaum nyob hauv qhov chaw, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv li ntawm 5-6 hauv (13-15 cm) ntawm txoj hlua hneev thiab tuav tes. Xaiv qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm txoj hlua hneev yog qhov sib txawv me me lossis loj dua qhov no.
- Yuav ib txoj hlua hneev, lossis siv cov hlua lossis cov khoom siv hlua uas muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog me ntsis nyob hauv qhov nro. Cov kev xaiv zoo suav nrog nylon paracord, cov hlua ntev ntev, lossis txawm tias sib tw ua ke cov paj ntoo yog tias koj xav rov zoo li qub!
- Tsis txhob rub rov qab rau txoj hlua tsis tau-lub hneev tsis tiav thiab tuaj yeem tawg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Dai hneev kab rov tav kom nws nyob saum koj
Koj lub hom phiaj yog kom so hneev ntawm qhov chaw tuav, saum koj lub taub hau siab tab sis nyob hauv koj txhais tes, nrog txoj hlua sib dhos rau hauv av. Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, dai tes tuav ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab uas ntswj rau hauv lub ru tsev rafter lossis qab nthab. Hauv hav zoov, nrhiav cov ntoo uas ruaj khov, nqes ntoo uas koj tuaj yeem pub hneev kom txog thaum nws ze rau ntawm lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub txoj hlua nqes nqes thiab kho qhov khoov hneev
Rub txoj hlua nqes txog li 3-4 hauv (7.6-10.2 cm) thiab saib ntawm nkhaus ntawm hneev. Pom qhov muag pom uas tsis khoov dawb, tso txoj hlua, thiab siv koj rab riam los txiav ntoo los ntawm sab hauv hneev hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Rub txoj hlua dua thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum hneev nkhaus sib npaug.
Tsis txhob tsum tsis tau, ho! Rub txoj hlua nqes 5-6 hauv (13-15 cm) thiab txiav ntoo los ntawm hneev raws li xav tau. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntawm 7–8 hauv (18–20 cm) thiab 9–10 hauv (23–25 cm) ib yam
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tiav Koj Hneev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub tsho tiv thaiv roj kom cov ntoo tsis qhuav
Cov roj linseed thiab roj tung yog cov kev xaiv zoo ntawm no. Thov ib lub tsho loj ntawm koj cov roj uas koj tau xaiv nrog txhuam txhuam txhuam xim, tom qab ntawd so qhov tshaj nrog cov khaub ncaws. Cia cov roj kom qhuav yam tsawg 4 teev, thiab tej zaum yuav tsaus ntuj.
- Muab cov ntaub so ntub dej tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd thaum hneev qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, dai daim ntaub so kom qhuav thiab pov nws rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab thaum nws tsis ntub lawm. Qhov no tshem tawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov roj-ntub rag ntes ntawm hluav taws.
- Ua ntawv thov tiv thaiv roj yog ib kauj ruam uas xav tau, tab sis nws yuav pab koj hneev taw ntev dua thiab zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rhuav qhov ua kom qhuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo, tom qab ntawd siv cov roj ntau yog tias xav tau
Thaum lub tsho loj ntawm cov roj tau qhuav tag, maj mam txhuam tag nrho hneev nrog cov nplua-nplua (360 lossis siab dua cov nyom) cov ntawv txhuam. Yog tias koj xav thov lub tsho thib ob ntawm cov roj, so hneev cov xuab zeb nrog daim ntaub tsoo, tom qab ntawd thov lub tsho thib ob zoo ib yam li thawj zaug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim tawm koj rab hneev tshiab
Txij ntawm no, hneev npaj tau siv. Nock tus xub, nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm tua, kos txoj hlua, xoom rau ntawm koj lub hom phiaj xyaum, thiab cia nws ya!
- Yog tias koj xav mus ua tiav DIY, sim ua koj tus kheej xub thiab.
- Tsis txhob sim tua hneev tsis muaj xub, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hneev puas thiab ua rau nws tawg.
- Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv koj rab phom ntev. Tsis txhob tsom lub xub nyob qhov twg ze rau lwm tus neeg.
