Sij hawm dhau los, nws yog ntuj rau feem ntau cov tub yees kom tsim cov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis. Thaum tus ntxhiab tsw tuaj yeem tso tawm, nws tsis ua mob rau koj cov zaub mov nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj xav tshem cov zaub mov tsis hnov tsw ua ntej lawv tsau mus rau sab hauv ntawm koj lub tub yees, pib los ntawm kev pov tseg cov zaub mov tsis zoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso tshuaj tsw qab lossis 2-zoo li thaj chaw kasfes thiab qhib hluav ncaig-rau saum lub txee. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis hnov tsw zoo nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw, pov cov zaub mov kom sai li sai tau thaum nws pib lwj, thiab khaws cov khoom noj hauv cov thawv ntim cua.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm Cov Khoom Noj Tsis Zoo thiab hnov tsw
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem koj lub tub yees los ntawm phab ntsa ua ntej koj pib ntxuav nws
Ua raws li lub xov hluav taws xob sab nraum qab ntawm koj lub tub yees mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob qhov twg nws tau ntsaws, thiab rub lub ntsaws. Yog tias koj tawm ntawm lub tub yees uas ntsaws thaum koj ntxuav, koj yuav pom tias koj daim nqi hluav taws xob tom ntej yog siab heev!
Tswv yim:
Qee tus qauv tshiab ntawm lub tub yees muaj lub pob "tawm". Yog tias koj ua, koj tuaj yeem tig lub tub yees kom tsis txhob ntsaws nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tag nrho cov khoom noj ntawm koj lub tub yees
Mus los ntawm txhua qhov chaw khaws khoom hauv koj lub tub yees-txee, tub rau khoom, thiab lub qhov rooj-thiab rub tawm txhua yam khoom noj organic. Saib ze rau ntawm cov zaub mov thiab, yog tias ib yam dab tsi puas, lwj, lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem, pov nws mus rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab. Feem ntau, cov ntxhiab tsw phem hauv koj lub tub yees yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo.
Sim pib thiab ua tiav tag nrho txoj haujlwm tsis pub dhau 4 teev. USDA ceeb toom tias zaub mov tawm mus ntev tshaj 4 teev yuav ua rau puas lossis tsis nyab xeeb rau noj
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab txhua yam zaub mov uas koj xaiv khaws cia kom txias thaum koj ua haujlwm
Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg cov zaub mov uas koj khaws cia hauv koj lub tub yees-thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv los txhuam cov zaub mov tsis huv tuaj yeem zaum tau qee lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau zam kev rhuav tshem cov zaub mov zoo, tso nws tso rau hauv lub tub txias thaum koj tab tom ntxuav lub tub yees. Yog tias koj kaw lub hau kaw, cov khoom noj hauv tub yees yuav ua rau nws txias.
Ntxiv dej khov rau lub txias yog tias nws yuav tawm mus ntev dua 60 feeb. Qhov no yuav khaws cov zaub mov kom zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhuam cov phab ntsa hauv lub tub yees thiab hauv pem teb nrog qhov sib tov ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab dej
Dissolve 1 khob (128 g) ntawm ci dej qab zib rau hauv 1 nkas loos (3.8 L) dej sov. Dip ib daim txhuam cev tais diav zoo tib yam rau hauv qhov sib tov no, maj mam rub nws tawm, thiab txhuam tawm sab hauv ntawm lub tub yees. Ntxuav cov phab ntsa txias, qab nthab, thiab hauv qab. Siv sijhawm los tsau, txhuam, thiab tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas nyob ib puag ncig.
- Yog tias qhov sib tov poob nws lub peev xwm lossis lub dab dej puv nrog cov khoom noj, pov tawm cov pob thiab sib xyaw ib qho tshiab.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj uas sib npaug sib xyaw vinegar thiab dej los ntxuav sab hauv koj lub tub yees.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem tawm thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov txee, lub thoob, thiab lwm qhov uas tshem tau
Tshem tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm lub tub yees uas tsis txuas rau phab ntsa, suav nrog cov tub rau zaub thiab cov txee rau lawv tus kheej. Ntxuav thiab yaug tag nrho cov ntu nrog koj cov dej qab zib sib tov ua ntej kom qhuav thiab rov nruab lawv.
- Kuj nco ntsoov saib hauv qab cov tais zaub. Qee zaum cov khoom noj thiab cov dej qub tuaj yeem sau hauv qab lub thoob thiab tsim cov ntxhiab tsw phem.
- Zam kev siv txhuam ib sab ntawm daim txhuam cev ntawm iav lossis yas vim nws yuav ua rau khawb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav cov khoom noj seem ntawm lub lauj kaub hauv qab lub tub yees
Lub lauj kaub txau yog lub tais yas nyias nyias uas muab tso rau hauv qab hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees. Tshem lub lauj kaub los ntawm hauv qab lub qhov rooj, ua tib zoo rub nws tawm thiab muab cov khoom pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd, poob koj daim txhuam cev rau hauv cov dej qab zib sib xyaw thiab txhuam cov khoom noj tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub ua ntej rov nruab nws.
Tsis yog txhua tus qauv tub yees muaj lub yias yias. Yog tias koj tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no. Siv sijhawm los txhuam hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees, txawm li cas los xij
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Tshuaj Ntxuav-Tshem Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws lub thawv ntim khoom qab zib ci rau ntawm lub txee tom qab
Cov dej qab zib tsis muaj ntxhiab nws tus kheej, tab sis nws zoo heev ntawm kev nqus thiab ua rau lwm tus ntxhiab tsw. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hauv koj lub tub yees, qhib ib lub thawv ci ci thiab khaws nws rau tom qab ntawm lub txee saum toj. Thaum koj pom qee qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw pib tshwm, pov cov dej qab zib thiab hloov nws nrog lwm lub thawv.
Yog tias koj lub tub yees tsw ntxhiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov phem thiab koj xav nqus cov ntxhiab tsw zoo ib zaug, nchuav tawm ib lub thawv ntim cov dej qab zib ci hla daim ntawv ci thiab tso nws tso rau hauv lub tub yees thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab ntawd muab pov tseg cov dej qab zib
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem cov ntxhiab hauv koj lub tub yees nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav
Ua ke kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar thiab dej ntawm 1: 3 piv. Ncuav qhov sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv saucepan thiab coj nws mus rau lub rhaub ntawm lub qhov cub. Sai li qhov sib tov pib rhaub, tshem nws los ntawm tshav kub thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub khob uas tiv taus cua sov lossis lub tais hlau. Muab lub tais tso rau hauv koj lub tub yees, kaw lub qhov rooj, thiab tso nws li 4-6 teev. Qhov no yuav tsum nqus cov ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm koj lub tub yees.
- Tom qab 4-6 teev dhau los, tshem tawm cov kua sib tov thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub qhov dej.
- Thaum nws tau rhaub, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw thiab hloov lawv nrog ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npog 2-3 lub txee nrog thaj chaw kas fes yog tias koj muaj sijhawm ntau
Cov kas fes tuaj yeem ua tiav nqus cov ntxhiab tsw, tab sis lawv siv sijhawm ntev los ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj koj lub tub yees li ob peb hnub, sim ua qhov no. Tshaj tawm qhuav, thaj chaw kas fes tshiab thoob plaws 2-3 daim ntawv ci. Muab txhua daim ntawv rau qib sib txawv ntawm koj lub tub yees. Cov ntxhiab tsw yuav tsum tawm hauv 3-4 hnub.
- Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum khaws koj cov zaub mov hauv lub tub yees txias thib ob lossis hauv ob peb lub thawv txias txias.
- Thaum 3-4 hnub dhau los, pov tseg thaj chaw kas fes, ntxuav cov ntawv ci, thiab tso koj cov zaub mov rov qab rau hauv lub tub yees.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teem 2-3 daim ntawv ci ntawm cov miv uas tsis muaj cov khib nyiab pov rau ntawm cov txee sib txawv
Cov kas fes hauv av tuaj yeem tso qab me ntsis tsw qab kas fes hauv koj lub tub yees. Yog tias koj xav nqus cov ntxhiab tsw phem yam tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tub yees kom hnov tsw zoo li kas fes, xaiv cov miv pov tseg. Tshaj tawm txheej txheej huv huv hauv 2-3 daim ntawv ci ntiav thiab muab cov ntawv tso rau ntawm cov txee sib txawv hauv koj lub tub yees. Tawm hauv lub tub yees kom khiav thiab khoob nrog tsuas yog cov khib nyiab sab hauv rau 2-3 hnub kom nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw qab.
Muas cov khib nyiab miv tsis zoo ntawm txhua lub khw muag tsiaj lossis khw loj. Qee lub khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev tseem yuav khaws cov miv miv
Kauj Ruam 5. Cia cov pa hluav taws ua kom nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw phem yog tias lwm txoj hauv kev tsis ua tiav
Sau 3-4 lub hnab ntaub me me nrog li 1 khob (130 g) ntawm cov hmoov xoob xoob. Tom qab ntawd muab cov hnab ntim cov roj tso rau ntawm cov txee sib txawv hauv koj lub tub yees. Teem lub tub yees kom sov thiab tso lub qhov rooj kaw kom ntau li ntau tau li ob peb hnub. Cov ntxhiab tsw nug yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm 3-4 hnub.
- Cov hluav ncaig hluav taws xob tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj lossis khw muag tshuaj.
- Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem kas fes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ua kom sov thaum koj cov zaub mov tseem nyob hauv lub tub yees.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Cov Ntxhiab tsw phem
Kauj Ruam 1. Pov cov khoom noj uas tas sij hawm txhua lub lim tiam kom tiv thaiv tsis hnov tsw tsw los ntawm qhov sib sau ua ke
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis hnov tsw yav tom ntej, ua tus taw tes saib hauv koj lub tub yees ib zaug ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua thiab tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas tas sij hawm. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no yuav ua rau tsw tsw ntxhiab los ntawm kev tsim ua thawj qhov chaw. Nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv cov ntxhiab tsw phem hauv koj lub tub yees dua li nws yog tshem tawm lawv.
Sim nrhiav txoj cai ua ntej koj nqa cov thoob khib nyiab. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom lwj, ntxhiab tsw tawm ntawm koj lub tsev sai li sai tau thaum koj pom nws
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws cov zaub mov tshiab nyob qhov twg lawv pom kom lawv tsis txhob puas qhov tsis pom
Cov khoom tshiab zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo yog tias koj tsis pom yog tias lawv tau ntsaws rau hauv qhov tsis tshua qhib-qhib veggie tub rau khoom lossis tom qab ntawm lub txee hauv qab. Tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm kev khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom lawv txhua hnub. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov zaub mov tshiab pib saib me ntsis dhau los ntawm lawv cov thawj, muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.
Piv txwv li, khaws cov nqaij nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txee saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau ntawm lub txee qis uas lawv pom tau yooj yim
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem qhov ntsuas sov hauv koj lub tub yees ntawm 35-38 ° F (2-3 ° C)
Thaum khaws cia hauv qhov ntsuas kub no, zaub mov yuav khaws cia yam tsis zoo. Txij li nws tsuas yog thaum cov zaub mov ua rau nws pib hnov tsw, koj yuav ua rau koj lub tub yees ntxhiab tsw tshiab thiab huv si tsuav yog qhov kub tseem nyob hauv qhov no. Yog tias qhov kub hauv koj lub tub yees siab dua 40 ° F (4 ° C), cov kab mob yuav pib loj tuaj thiab cov zaub mov yuav pib hnov tsw.
Koj puas tau teeb tsa lub tub yees txias kom sov 32 ° F (0 ° C) lossis qis dua, tau kawg, cov zaub mov yuav khov
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws cov zaub mov seem hauv cov thawv ntim cua kom tiv thaiv kom txhob hnov tsw
Yog tias koj tso zaub mov tsis pom hauv koj lub tub yees lossis tso rau hauv, piv txwv li, lub thawv ntawv tawm ntawm lub thawv ntawv, nws yuav tsis zoo sai. Cov zaub mov tsis zoo sai sai, nws yuav pib ntxig rau hauv koj lub tub yees. Los ntawm kev khaws cov khoom seem hauv lub thawv ntim cua, koj yuav pab lawv ntev dua thiab tiv thaiv tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Ua ib qho kev ntsuas ntxiv kom khaws zaub mov kom tsis txhob lwj hauv koj lub tub yees, daim ntawv lo thiab cov khoom seem thaum koj khaws cia. Tua tawm ib daim kab xev npog thiab lo rau saum lub thawv ntim airtight thiab sau, piv txwv li, “Lub Ob Hlis 14; qaib parmesan."
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Txawm hais tias koj xaiv txoj kev twg, tsis txhob muab cov zaub mov rov qab rau hauv koj lub tub yees kom txog thaum cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab.
- Tom qab ntxuav lub tub yees, tseem yuav tsum ntxuav cov fwj thiab cov ntim khoom noj ua ntej muab tso rau hauv. Qee zaum cov ntxhiab tsw phem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum tso koj lub tub yees tawm lossis tsis txuas rau lub sijhawm ntev-piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom siv sijhawm so ntau lub hlis-ntxuav nws, nqa tag nrho cov zaub mov tawm, thiab tawm lub qhov rooj qhib txij thaum sov, kaw tub yees tuaj yeem pib hnov tsw phem.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hluav ncaig hluav ncaig tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua kom muaj hluav ncaig. 2 daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov tshauv tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau ib leeg.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob ntxuav lub khob iav txias nrog dej kub. Tog twg los tso cai rau nws los rau hauv chav sov lossis siv dej sov. Kev hloov pauv kub sai tuaj yeem ua rau iav tawg.
- Zam kev siv cov khoom tu kom huv (piv txwv li, ntaub plaub plaub) los txhuam cov tub yees kom huv. Cov no muaj peev xwm khawb qhov chaw txias hauv lub tub yees.
