Thaum txhua qhov ntawm cov lus qhia muaj nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj hauv kev ua suab zoo, tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ob-thiab-ib-nrab ntiv tes ntev, wafer-nyias daim pas nrig hu ua reed. Reeds tuaj hauv qhov sib txawv muaj zog thiab txiav, thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo. Ib lub paj ntoo zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub suab thiab suab zoo, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ib qho.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv hom tshuaj
Muaj ntau qhov xaiv los ntawm, thiab txhua lub npe tsim thiab muag lawv cov paj ntoo sib txawv me ntsis. Rico, yog lub tuam txhab Asmeskas, yog nrov nrog txhua tus kws tshaj lij, thiab feem ntau pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Nws tseem ua rau tsob ntoo nyob hauv qab La Voz thiab Mitchell Lurie cov npe. Vandoren (uas tseem ua lub qhov ncauj) yog cov khoom nrov Fabkis txoj. Lwm hom Fabkis, qee qhov paub tsawg dua li lwm tus, suav nrog Selmer (uas tseem ua clarinets), Rigotti, Marca, Glotin, thiab Brancher. Qee qhov lwm (thiab ntau dua) cov npe khoom lag luam yog Alexander Superial (Nyij Pooj), Reeds Australia, Peter Ponzol (tseem ua qhov ncauj), RKM, thiab Zonda. Yog tias koj tseem tseem tshiab rau kev ua si, Rico thiab Vandoren yog ob qho tib si pom zoo hom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab lub zog uas koj xav tau
Cov neeg tsim cov paj ntoo feem ntau muag cov paj ntoo hauv qhov muaj zog los ntawm 1 txog 5, feem ntau hauv ib nrab-theem. A 1 yuav yog qhov muag tshaj, thiab 5 yuav yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qee lub npe siv "muag", "nruab nrab", thiab "nyuaj" hloov chaw. Rau tus pib, 2, lossis 2 /12 yuav yog qhov pib zoo tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi ib hom tshuaj hu ua 2 1/2 tuaj yeem yog lwm hom 2 lossis 3. Tsis tas li, ib lub thawv ntawm 2 1/2s yuav muaj qee qhov sib txawv … qee qhov uas ze rau qhov nyuaj 2, lossis muag muag 3
- Ib tus pas nrig nyuaj ua rau hnyav dua, tuab dua, thiab ua suab nrov dua. Nws nyuaj dua los kho lub suab nrog cov nyom nyuaj dua, tab sis nws kuj txhais tau tias kev hloov pauv yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv suab yooj yim. Nws kuj tseem nyuaj dua los ua si suab qis qis nrog cov nyom nyuaj, tab sis altissimo sau ntawv yooj yim mus txog.
- Ib lub paj ntoo softer ua rau ua si yooj yim dua - reed hais lus yooj yim dua, thiab muab lub suab sib dua, ci dua. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lub sijhawm zoo dua rau kev hloov pauv suab thaum koj ua si, txawm hais tias nws yooj yim dua los kho lub suab nrog koj lub ntsej muag. Cov ntawv sau siab tuaj yeem nyuaj ua kom tiav nrog cov paj ntoo muag. Tsis tas li, kev hais lus nrawm (sau ntawv 16 ntawm 90 lossis ntau dua BPM) tuaj yeem nyuaj dua ntawm cov nyom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab txiav
Reeds tuaj rau hauv "ib txwm" lossis "Fabkis cov ntawv" txiav. Txiav yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm pib, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv-txiav reeds feem ntau muaj lub sijhawm teb sai dua, thiab ob peb cov nyiaj ntxiv los yuav lawv yog qhov tsim nyog nws. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntoo uas tsis tu ncua raws li muaj tus pas nrig hauv qab ua tau raws cov xuab zeb hauv qhov huv U-puab. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv-txiav reed, ib feem ntawm "U" tau raug txiav me ntsis los tsim lub tiaj tiaj ntawm tus pas nrig tuab (saib duab). Cov neeg ua si nrog lub qhov ncauj-suab nrov lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem xav tau daim ntawv cog qoob loo, thaum cov uas muaj lub suab nrov dua yuav sawv nrog txiav ib txwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus rau tom khw suab paj nruag thiab yuav ib lub thawv ntawm reeds
Nws tsis zoo los yuav ib lossis ob, tab sis ntau dua koj muaj, ntau qhov zoo uas koj muaj, thiab kev yuav ntau yuav txuag koj ntau txoj kev mus rau tom khw suab paj nruag. Ib lub thawv ntawm kaum yuav tsum kav koj li ob peb lub lis piam, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem xaiv yuav ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nqa tag nrho cov reeds tawm ntawm lub thawv, thiab npaj kom ntsuas lawv
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Txheeb cais thiab tawg. Pov tseg cov ntoo tawg - lawv nyob dhau qhov kev cia siab lawm.
Xaiv Reed rau Clarinet Step 5 Bullet 1 -
Tuav lawv kom pom kev, ib qho zuj zus. Koj yuav tsum pom qhov hloov pauv "V". Ib tsob ntoo zoo muaj lub hauv paus zoo thiab sib npaug "V". Tus "nkhaus" V yuav nyuaj rau ua si, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm squeaks.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias "V" tsuas yog me ntsis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev hloov lub reed me ntsis kom lub "V" nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ncauj (tsis yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo)
- Cov qoob loo tsis sib xws (qhov twg cov kab me me nyob hauv lub paj ntoo tau taw qhia rau V tsis txhob khiav ncaj qha los ntawm nws) yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ib yam nkaus.
- Reed nrog cov pob txha (qhov me me lossis thaj chaw tsaus hauv cov nplej) yuav ua rau tsis sib luag, thiab tseem yog qhov ruam.
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Ua tib zoo saib cov xim. Ib tsob ntoo zoo yog daj mus rau xim av xim av. Ib tsob ntoo ntsuab tseem hluas heev, thiab yuav tsis ua si zoo, yog tias nws ua si txhua. Nqa cov ntoo ntsuab thiab tso lawv mus rau qhov chaw li ob peb hlis - qee zaum lawv txhim kho lawv tus kheej dhau sijhawm.
Xaiv Reed rau Clarinet Step 5 Bullet 5
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua si-ntsuas cov ntoo zoo
Cov duds tuaj yeem raug pov tseg lossis sab laug los zaum ob peb hlis, nyob ntawm qhov tsis raug, thiab koj yuav tsum tau sab laug nrog cov tes zoo. Kuaj lawv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua si tau zoo, thiab ib txwm muaj tsawg kawg 3 tsob ntoo zoo nyob ntawm tes. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tus tuav reed tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.
Lub tswv yim
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Cov hluavtaws hluavtaws (yas) reeds, yog cov khoom tsim tshiab, muaj los ntawm cov npe xws li BARI, Fiberreed, Fibracell, Hahn, Hartmann, Legere, Olivieri, thiab RKM. Lawv raug nqi ntawm 5 txog 20 daus las txhua. Lawv tsis tas yuav ntub ua ntej, kav ntev dua, thiab zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus players xav tias lawv suab nrov lossis hnyav. Hloov chaw ntawm cov yas reeds puv, cov yas coated reeds kuj muaj.
Vim tias lawv ruaj khov, siv tau yooj yim, thiab kav ntev, cov paj ntoo uas yog hluavtaws yog lub tswv yim zoo rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab caij. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev nyob sab nraud thiab raug tuav tswj kom zoo ib yam, cov pas nrig pas nrig tsis tas yuav muaj lub neej nyob ntev hauv cov pab pawg taug kev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj ua si. Cov ntoo hluavtaws hluavtaws kim dua, tabsis lawv siv sijhawm kwv yees li 15 zaug ntau dua li cov pas nrig pas nrig, thiab ntau tus tib neeg xav tias nws yog qhov siv tau ntau dua los siv nees nkaum daus las ntawm cov paj ntoo uas yuav nyob ntev li ib hlis es tsis yog nees nkaum daus las ntawm ib lub thawv tshiab ntawm reeds txhua lub lim tiam Ib qho ntxiv, cov paj ntoo hluavtaws zoo li yuav muaj "ci", lossis txawm tias suab nrov, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas hauv cov pab pawg taug kev, thiab lawv yooj yim dua ua suab nrov
- Koj tuaj yeem kos koj lub reeds nrog "+ thiab -" system. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas txhua tus reed, kos cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov siab tshaj ntawm ob qhov ntxiv yog tias nws zoo tiag tiag, lossis qhov siab tshaj lossis ob qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws phem heev.
- Yog tias ntawm soprano koj lub zog reed yog 2 1/2. Ntawm bass clarinet koj nqes mus rau 2 lossis qee zaum, nyob ntawm tus neeg, koj tseem tuaj yeem nqes mus rau 1 1/2.
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau tus pas nrig, cov paj noob hlis coated tsuas muaj rau cov neeg uas koj muaj kev fab tshuaj xws li Rico Plasticover.
- Yog tias koj tsis nyiam saj ntawm pas nrig, txawm hais tias nws yuav ua rau ntxias (tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kuv tau ua qhov no) tau txais cov tsw qab los yog qub. npuas dej tsw qab dej reed. Reed zoo thiab sib xws yog HORRIBLE! thiab lawv yog HUGE pov tseg nyiaj.
- Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub dhau los yuav xav sim kho lub reeds tsis zoo los ntawm kev txiav me ntsis tawm ntawm lub hauv ntej nrog tus txiav ntoo (rau reeds uas muag muag dhau), lossis khawb/xuab zeb nws nrog rab riam lossis daim ntawm Dutch maj (rau reeds uas nyuaj heev). Tsis txhob ua qhov no yam tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov koj tab tom ua (yog li pib, tsis txhob sim qhov no), txawm li cas los xij, thiab nco ntsoov tias qee qhov reeds yuav kho tsis tau, tsis hais yam koj sim.
- Kev yuav lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv koj lub ntsej muag los ntawm cov cim tom, sim tau lub qhov ncauj nrog tus neeg saib xyuas thiab saib dab tsi yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob tas li hloov kho koj lub reed loj LOSSIS pib nrog txhua yam loj dua 2 1/2 (Kuv pom zoo pib ntawm 2's li cas los xij). Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev Ntau tus pib ua. Kuv pom zoo kom pib nrog qhov loj me 2 ntawm Rico lub thawv txiv kab ntxwv kom pib nrog. Kev nkag siab yuam kev yog, qhov nyuab dua koj siv, koj zoo dua. Tsis raug. Nws yuav tsum ua nrog, cov nkauj style (jazz player NEVER siv reeds nyuab dua li 3), qhov qhib qhib lub qhov ncauj (ex. PRO '), cov tuab tuab tuab (ex. Rico Reserve vs Rico Royal), thiab hom paj ntoo koj siv (Qee qhov yog txoj kev softer dua li qhov ntau yog).
- Tsis txhob yws txog lub thawv "phem" ntawm reeds. Cov quav tau dhau los ntawm kev xa khoom ntau kom tau rau koj, thiab tus pas nrig sib txawv. Koj yuav tau txais ib lub thawv ntawm txhua tus neeg ruam ib zaug ib zaug … cia li mus nrog nws, thiab yuav lwm lub thawv, yog tias tsim nyog. Txhua yam khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj AT LEAST ib lossis ob lub paj ntoo tsis zoo ib lub thawv (rau ib lub npe zoo ib yam) thaum qee lub npe muaj txog 7/10 lossis 8/10 ntawm cov paj ntoo tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tau ntsib txaus, nyob rau ntau qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem hloov kho kom ua si zoo dua li lawv lub xeev qub.
- Thaum kho cov nyom, ua tib zoo saib, vim nws yooj yim tshem tawm ntau dhau. Kev noj tsawg li 1/100 mm los ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm lub reed ua rau nws 10% nyias, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem "kho" reed thaum koj tau ua rau nws tawg.
