Kev tso cov nplais pobzeb lossis cov plooj (porcelain) pem teb tuaj yeem suav tias yog txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai, tab sis nrog kev npaj tsim nyog thiab npaj tau, qhov kev nkag siab no tuaj yeem kov yeej. Teem ib tus kheej cov nplais kuj tseem kim dua (thiab tej zaum muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua) dua li nws tau teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Tus nqi tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev ua tib zoo npaj thiab npaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kev Npaj thiab Kev Npaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua lub hauv paus
Cov lus nug tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau ntsib yog "Koj lub hauv av ua los ntawm dab tsi?" Plywood yog qhov zoo. Tab sis, yog tias koj muaj qhov raug 1/2 "txog 5/8" pawg thawj coj saib saum lub lawj ua los ntawm 2x8s, koj muaj qee yam haujlwm ua. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus txheej, lub rooj sib tham me me yuav tsum tau rub tawm (qhov no yooj yim tshaj yog tias koj xub txiav nws mus txog 16 "plaub fab) thiab hloov los ntawm plywood. Koj yuav xav tau "ntiv taw-ncaws pom." Hloov lub rooj sib dhos ua ke mus rau qhov chaw uas cov pobzeb yuav tsum nres. koj npaj txhij rau qib sib xyaw (yog xav tau).
Kauj Ruam 2. Tuav lub thaub qab
Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov thooj ntawv rov qab (fiberglass lossis nyiam dua cov ntawv cement uas feem ntau yog 3 txog 5 ko taw) ib yam, lossis cov pobzeb yuav tawg tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw kom ua pobzeb
Thawj theem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm chav yuav tsum tau ua pobzeb (lossis rov ua pobzeb).
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov vuas koj yuav xav tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov nplais koj xav tso, ntxiv rau cov qauv pobzeb koj yuav nyiam rau hauv pem teb.
- Siv daim kab xev ntsuas lossis daim kab xev laser, ntsuas chav los ntawm ib phab ntsa mus rau phab ntsa sib txawv, thiab nco qhov deb. Cia peb hais qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov deb no yog 12 taw (3.7 m).
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Ntsuas qhov nrug ntawm phab ntsa uas tawm tsam rau ib leeg. Cia peb hais tias qhov kev ncua deb no yog 7 taw (2.1 m). Sib npaug 2 qhov kev ncua deb no (12 ko taw x 7 ko taw) yuav ua rau tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 84 square feet.
- Faj seeb: Cov kev ntsuas no yog xam raws qhov ntev sib npaug. Yog tias chav tsis zoo "sib npaug" (lossis hauv qhov no "duab plaub") vim tias tsis muaj phiaj xwm hauv av tsis zoo (qhov twg yuav muaj ntu me me tawm ntawm ib sab, piv txwv), tsis txhob muab qhov chaw no rau hauv koj qhov kev ntsuas. Thaum koj yuav tsum tau pobzeb qhov chaw no, ua qhov chaw no rau hauv koj qhov kev ntsuas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nrhiav "chaw" ntawm chav, uas yuav tham txog sai.
- Thaj chaw no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom, vim nws yuav muab kev kwv yees kwv yees ntawm cov vuas uas koj yuav xav tau los yuav kom npog thaj tsam yuav tsum tau ua pobzeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab ntawm koj cov nplais loj thiab qauv
- Pobzeb los hauv ntau qhov sib txawv: 4 nti (10.2 cm) los ntawm 4 nti (10.2 cm), 8 nti (20.3 cm) los ntawm 8 nti (20.3 cm), 12 nti (30.5 cm) los ntawm 12 nti (30.5 cm), piv txwv (muaj lwm tus, ib yam nkaus). Cov vuas tseem tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov qauv sib txawv.
- Tag nrho cov vuas koj xav tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab cov qauv uas koj xav tau. Rau qhov yooj yim lub txiaj ntsig, cia peb xav tias peb yuav siv 12 nti (30.5 cm) los ntawm 12 nti (30.5 cm) cov vuas thiab siv cov qauv ib txwm tsim, uas cov vuas tau yooj yim tso rau hauv cov qauv zoo li daim ntawv.
- Vim hais tias thaj chaw ntawm chav yog 84 square feet, peb yuav xav tau txog 84 12 nti (30.5 cm) x 12 nti (30.5 cm) (1 square foot) cov vuas (txawm tias suav txog qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas, hu ua "pob qij txha")). Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau cov pib siv cov pob zeb ntxiv kom suav nrog qhov txiav tsis raug lossis cov vuas vuas, lossis ua rau tawg. Yuav pob ntxiv lossis ob ntawm cov vuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Thaum tso cov nplais kab pheeb ces kaum, ntau cov khoom siv tau raug pov tseg raws li kev txiav tawm. Txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm no, txawm tias rau cov kws tshaj lij, yog yuav 15% ntau pobzeb ntau dua li cov duab square yuav txiav txim siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv xim
Koj tsuas yog txwv los ntawm koj lub tswv yim (thiab khw muag khoom hauv Tshuag).
- Kev xaiv xim feem ntau yog teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv tus kheej. Tsuas yog cov kauj ruam ntxiv ntawm kev npaj thiab kev npaj ua nrog cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb yog nrog kev xaiv grout. Grout yog "muab tub lim" uas mus rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas, cov pob qij txha.
- Nws tuaj yeem yog grey, dawb, terra cotta, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov vuas tsaus nrog lub teeb ci ci tiag tiag qhia qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas, thiab hloov pauv.
- Kev xaiv cov xim grout yuav nyob ntawm seb koj xav kom hauv pem teb saib rau lub qhov muag li cas. Tsis muaj txoj cai nyuaj thiab nrawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj koj qhov chaw
- Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho saum npoo yog du li sai tau.
- Koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum tau siv cov qib sib xyaw hauv pem teb (muaj nyob ntawm koj ua koj tus kheej lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse) kom ntab (tsim kev hloov pauv hauv cov av hauv av) tawm ib qho kev faib tawm, qhov, lossis qhov sib txawv hauv qhov siab hauv qab. Yog tias koj tsis "ntab" tawm cov kev sib txawv no koj cov nplais yuav tawg. Tam sim no koj qhov saum npoo tau npaj rau ua cov pobzeb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Teeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav koj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus
Koj twb tau txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm koj chav, uas yog 84 square feet.
- Nrhiav qhov chaw nruab nrab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tso cov pobzeb. Nws yuav txiav txim siab qhov twg koj yuav tso koj thawj pobzeb thiab tom ntej no.
- Ntsuas ib phab ntsa, piv txwv li phab ntsa 12 taw (3.7 m). Ntawm 6 ko taw (1.8 m), ib nrab ntawm qhov deb, kos tus taw tes nrog tus xaum.
- Ua tib yam ntawm lwm 12 ko taw (3.7 m) phab ntsa. Siv koj daim kab xev, thauj tog rau nkoj ib kawg ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib phab ntsa thiab ncab hla mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lwm qhov. "Snap" kab kab kab los ntawm kev nqa nws me ntsis thiab cia nws tsoo hauv av; qhov no yuav tso ib txoj kab ncaj nraim rau hauv pem teb.
- Ntsuas 7 ko taw (2.1 m) phab ntsa thiab kos ib qho taw tes 3 ½ taw ntawm ob sab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rov xyaum tsim cov vuas
Thaum koj tau pom koj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj yuav pom tias koj yuav muaj tus qauv "quadrant" rau hauv pem teb, lossis 4 thaj chaw sib npaug.
- Pib ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, "rov xyaum" koj cov qauv pobzeb los ntawm kev yooj yim tso lawv rau hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj cov nplaum lossis kua nplaum.
- Muab thawj pobzeb ntawm lub ces kaum ze rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab. Koj tsuas yog mus ua haujlwm hauv ib feem plaub ntawm ib lub sijhawm.
- Pib muab cov vuas tso rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm ob sab phab ntsa, tawm hauv qhov chaw me me nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov ua cov txheej txheem qub rau 3 ½ ko taw kab
- Koj yuav siv 3 cov vuas puv thiab 1 pobzeb txiav rau 4 ntiv tes (10.2 cm), txij li qhov loj ntawm 3 pob qij txha ntxiv rau 1 phab ntsa sib koom sib npaug 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) thiab koj li pobzeb qub yog 6 ntiv tes (15.2 cm) (6 ntiv tes pobzeb qub- 2 ntiv tes tag nrho sib koom = 4 nti pobzeb).
- Nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis ua raws li lub tswv yim tsim kho tshiab uas tau hais los saum no. Vim tias chav no "sib npaug," qhov chaw muaj tseeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob qhov twg nws yog. Cias txiav txiav kom zoo ib yam raws li lawv sib haum rau txhua sab (qhov no, koj yuav muaj 9 nti (22.9 cm) cov vuas raws li cov vuas phab ntsa ntawm "luv" 7 ko taw (2.1 m) phab ntsa thiab 4 nti (10.2 cm) vuas qhov ntev 12 ko taw (3.7 m) phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua raws cov txheej txheem tib yam rau lwm peb qhov quadrants
Vim tias qhov kev tsim qauv no zoo ib yam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws tib qhov loj me txiav txhua txoj hauv kev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua ntej laum qee cov vuas kom haum rau cov khoom xws li cov kav dej tawg, cov kav dej da dej, thiab lwm yam
Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no koj yuav tsum tau tso lub tshuab radiator tshem tawm cov rad los ntawm phab ntsa thiab tshem cov kais tawm ntawm cov kav dej. Siv sijhawm ntau tab sis tsim nyog rau kev siv zog yog tias xav tau yam tsawg. Koj hauv pem teb yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem tho qhov hauv cov nplais thiab tso cov pobzeb hla cov yeeb nkab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv lub pob zeb diamond pom kom nkag mus rau hauv cov nplais thiab tho qhov zoo
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub qhov pom koj tuaj yeem siv ntub-pobzeb pom los txiav ib lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nplais. Kos ib lub xwmfab tom qab ntawm cov nplais hauv qhov chaw xav tau ntawm lub qhov. Ua tib zoo tso lub nraub qaum ntawm cov nplais tawm tsam cov ntub ntub pom ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm ob sab ntawm lub xwmfab. Maj mam thawb cov nplais tawm tsam cov hniav kom txog thaum ntug ntawm lub xwmfab txiav. Rov ua dua rau lwm sab ntawm lub qhov square.
Kauj Ruam 7. Thaum koj cov plag tsev raug xyaum thiab tag nrho cov vuas tau muab tso, ntsuas, thiab txiav, thiab pom qhov koj nyiam, koj tau npaj tso cov nplaum,
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tshaj Tawm Adhesive, lossis Mastic, thiab Tso Cov Vuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa tag nrho cov vuas thiab tso tseg
- Ntawm koj qhov chaw npaj, pib tshaj tawm cov nplaum nrog lub trowel notched. Koj yuav pib los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, ua haujlwm tsuas yog hauv ib qho plaub fab, thiab siv ntu me me ib lub sijhawm, ua raws tus qauv thaum lub sijhawm xyaum ua.
- Tshaj tawm cov nplaum sib npaug, tom qab ntawd siv lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws, ua rau lub suab nrov. Koj yuav tsum muaj grooves tsis tob dhau lossis ntiav dhau.
- Teem thawj pobzeb nyob rau ntawm qhov kaum kab ua los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab. Tsis txhob tig pobzeb; tsuas yog nias lub pobzeb kom ruaj khov tab sis maj mam muab.
- Teeb cov pobzeb spacer thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nrog cov vuas ntxiv. (Nco ntsoov teeb tsa pobzeb spacers tom qab txhua pobzeb).
- Siv koj qib los txiav txim qib qib ntawm cov vuas thaum koj mus. (Tsis yog txhua qhov chaw yog qib zoo kawg nkaus!).
- Yog tias tsis sib xws me me, ib qho siv cov pobzeb lossis ntxiv cov nplaum me me rau hauv pem teb kom txog thaum qib. Feem ntau, tom qab ua plaub fab tiav, tshem cov pobzeb spacers kom lawv tsis teeb rau hauv cov nplaum.
- Ua raws cov txheej txheem no rau qhov seem ntawm hauv pem teb, ua kom ntseeg tau xyuas qib thaum koj mus..
Kauj ruam 2. Tos
Tom qab cov vuas tau teeb tsa, feem ntau nws tau qhia kom tos tsawg kawg ib hnub (lossis ib hmo) kom tso cov nplaum kom qhuav, lossis kho tau. Tom qab cov nplaum tau kho, koj yuav grout cov pob qij txha.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Grouting
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv plaub fab ib yam li ua ntej
- Siv cov roj hmab ntab, siv tsuas yog cov grout txaus raws li koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo.
- Hauv kab pheeb ces kaum, nias grout rau hauv cov pob qij txha kom sib npaug nrog cov nplais.
Skim tshaj ntawm cov nplais nrog cov roj hmab ntab. Koj yuav pom qhov "quav nyab" me ntsis ntawm koj cov vuas
- Tos ob peb feeb rau cov tshuaj txhuam kom khov hauv cov pob qij txha.
- Siv daim txhuam cev ntub dej ua haujlwm hla cov pob qij txha, (ua haujlwm nrog cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem rub tawm cov grout ntau dhau) kom tshem cov pos hniav los ntawm cov vuas thiab ua kom tiav cov pob qij txha, xyuas kom tsis txhob nias tawv heev ntawm cov pob qij txha.
- Thaum koj ua haujlwm, txheeb xyuas txhua qhov sib koom ua tiav thiab ua tiav tiav.
- Txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem no nrog lwm cov pob qij txha hauv cov quadrants ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog caulk
Rau cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb cuam tshuam nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv caulk es tsis siv cov grout. Muaj txiaj ntsig los siv caulk raws cov phab ntsa sib txuas. Txhua cov vuas yuav nthuav tawm lossis cog lus nyob ntawm qhov hloov pauv kub. Cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa kuj tseem hu ua pob qij txha nthuav dav. Siv caulk ntawm no yuav tsis nthuav dav thiab txo qis me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia hauv pem teb kho
Tos kom tag nrho hauv pem teb kho tau li ib lub lim tiam ua ntej muab nws txhuam kom zoo kom tshem tau cov quav quav quav quav ntxiv.
