Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev txhim kho pobzeb pem teb hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom siv sijhawm los txheeb xyuas txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov vuas ib leeg. Hauv ntau chav, cov vuas square thiab duab plaub yuav haum ua ke hauv cov qauv yooj yim. Ua ntej, tsim kom muaj kab kab teeb tsa los ua daim ntawv qhia chaw los ntawm kev nrhiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua phab ntsa thiab kos kab hla mus rau phab ntsa uas tawm tsam. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib qhuav-haum cov vuas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav chav nruab nrab, ua haujlwm koj txoj kev sab nrauv hauv cov ntu tswj tau kom tsis txhob sib nrug tsis sib xws.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tsim Koj Cov Kab Layout
Kauj Ruam 1. Xam cov duab square ntawm chav
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov duab square ntawm ib lub xwmfab lossis chav sib dhos, tsuas pom pom qhov ntev ntawm 2 phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab hauv cov xwm txheej taw thiab muab lawv sib xyaw ua ke. Rau thaj chaw tsis xwm yeem zoo ib yam li cov tub rau khoom, alcoves, thiab cov txee, muab qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm qhov chaw sib cais ntxiv, tom qab ntawd ntxiv tus lej no rau cov duab square ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ntsuas chav nyob uas yog 18 square feet (1.7 m2) x 12 square feet (1.1 m2), piv txwv li, tag nrho cov square footage yuav yog 216 square feet (20.1 m2).
- Kev xam tawm ntawm chav tsev square footage yuav qhia koj meej npaum li cas cov nplais koj yuav xav tau rau koj txoj haujlwm hauv av, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov loj thiab style uas koj mus nrog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco tseg qhov loj ntawm koj cov vuas
Thaum koj tau xaiv cov style uas koj nyiam, sau cov nplais qhov ntev hauv phau ntawv sau lossis ntawm ib daim ntawv cais. Koj yuav tsum paub lawv qhov ntev thiab dav kom txiav txim siab seb yuav muaj pes tsawg tus haum rau hauv qhov chaw hauv pem teb ntawm chav uas koj tab tom ua.
- Qhov loj ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau qhia meej meej ntawm cov npe khoom, ntim khoom, lossis xaj xaj xaj.
- Tej zaum nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo los ntsuas cov vuas koj tus kheej tsuas yog thaum cov npe teev tseg tawm ntawm ib centimeter lossis 2.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov ntev ntawm chav phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws
Khiav daim kab xev ntsuas raws phab ntsa ntawm kaum ces kaum. Sau tus lej no hauv koj phau ntawv, nco ntsoov qhia kom paub qhov kev ntsuas twg. Yog tias chav uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog ob pawg ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tawm tsam.
Nco ntsoov ntsuas phab ntsa siv tib chav tsev ib yam li koj cov vuas. Yog tias qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov vuas tau muab hauv ntiv tes, piv txwv li, koj yuav xav ntsuas chav hauv nti, ib yam
Kauj Ruam 4. Kos rau nruab nrab ntawm txhua phab ntsa
Faib tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa hauv ib nrab, tom qab ntawd kos me me me me los yog teev rau hauv pem teb ntawm qhov chaw no siv tus kws ntoo tus xaum. Kev ua kom nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm txhua phab ntsa yuav pab koj nrhiav chav hauv nruab nrab.
- Rau phab ntsa uas ntev li 16 feet (4.9 m), piv txwv li, koj yuav ua koj lub cim ntawm 8 taw (2.4 m).
- Yog tias chav uas koj ntsuas tau zoo ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem mus tom ntej thiab kos kab ncaj ncaj hla mus rau phab ntsa uas tsis sib xws txuag sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kos kab uas txuas nruab nrab ntawm ob phab ntsa
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias txoj kab yog ncaj, khiav qhov taub ntawm koj tus xaum xaum raws ntug ntawm tus pas ntsuas los yog ntug ncaj, siv daim kab xev kom ntseeg tau 90-degree lub kaum ntse ntse. Xaub koj tus pas ntsuas nqes thiab nqis ob zaug xyuas nws txoj kev taw qhia txhua ob peb ko taw kom tsis txhob ua kab.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej chalk kom ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub thiab raug. Tsuas yog txuas cov xov uas thim rov qab tau ntawm 2 phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd rub tawm thiab tso tawm cov xov hlau sai kom tawm tom qab ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm chalk
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntawm chav phab ntsa luv dua
Ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm ob sab ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd kos qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus. Kos ib txoj kab txuas ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib tw hla nruab nrab ntawm chav. Kab no yuav sib tshuam thawj kab, qhia qhov tseeb ntawm chav nyob.
Thaum tiling cov chav nyob ib sab, kos koj kab kom lawv khiav ntawm 1 chav mus rau tom ntej. Nco ntsoov tias txoj kab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob chav
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv qhov "3-4-5" txoj hauv kev txhawm rau nrhiav qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov chav tsis xwm yeem
Ntsuas thiab kos 4 taw (1.2 m) sab nrauv ntawm kab ntawm kab uas koj kos los ntawm phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, ua tus cim thib ob 3 taw (0.91 m) nqes mus rau nruab nrab ntawm kab phab ntsa. Ncua koj daim kab xev ntsuas ntawm 3 ft (0.91 m) cim thiab 4 ft (1.2 m) cim. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 2 cov cim yuav tsum yog 5 ft (1.5 m). Ua tus cim zaum kawg qhov ntsuas ntsuas kab hla hla 4 ft (1.2 m) cim los taw qhia chav hauv nruab nrab.
Txoj hauv kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus pib hauv chav nrog qhov txawv txawv
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Qhuav-Kho Cov Vuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov vuas tawm sab nraud ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav
Txhawm rau pib, tso pobzeb ntawm txhua ntawm 4 lub ces kaum qhov twg kab kab sib tshuam sib tshuam. Pib ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chav tsis yog ntawm phab ntsa yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob los yog cov vuas vias tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig sab nrauv ntawm chav.
Cov vuas luaj hauv nruab nrab tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau chav
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv spacers cais txhua pobzeb
Tom qab koj tso cov pobzeb, tso cov pobzeb spacer ntawm ob qho kawg ua ntej muab cov nplais tom ntej tso ua kab. Cov spacers yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj kev teeb tsa zoo ib yam thiab txawm tias thiab tsis muaj 2 pobzeb tau teeb nyob ze ua ke. Spacers tseem ua haujlwm los qhia qhov deb tsawg kawg uas koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm txhua pobzeb rau koj cov kab grout.
- Pobzeb spacers los muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw koj tawm ntawm cov vuas yuav nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom sim ua kom tiav, tab sis 1⁄8 hauv (0.32 cm) spacers yog tus qauv rau feem ntau cov haujlwm hauv pem teb.
- Yog tias koj tab tom npaj kom muaj cov kab grout uas me dua 1⁄8 hauv (0.32 cm), txiav txim siab siv cov hmoov av tsis zoo, vim nws yuav nkag mus rau kab yooj yim dua. Rau cov kab grout loj dua 1⁄8 hauv (0.32 cm), nws zoo dua los siv cov xuab zeb, vim tias cov xuab zeb ntxiv yuav txhawb nqa cov hmoov av. Rau cov kab grout uas yog raws nraim 1⁄8 hauv (0.32 cm), koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xuab zeb los yog tsis muaj av, tab sis cov xuab zeb yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw uas yuav xav tau txhuam ntau zaus, vim nws ruaj dua.
- Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj cov kab grout me me heev, zoo li 1⁄16 hauv (0.16 cm), nws yuav pom tseeb dua yog tias koj cov vuas tsis zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua koj txoj kev mus rau phab ntsa
Pib los ntawm 4 cov vuas nruab nrab, nteg cov vuas seem hauv kab ncaj kom txog thaum koj mus txog ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab ua koj txoj hauv kev mus rau phab ntsa uas sib txawv los ua ib kab.
Nco ntsoov ua kom tiav 1 kab ua ntej txav mus rau tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab koj cov pobzeb faib ua 2–3 ft (0.61–0.91 m)
Qhov loj me ntawm txhua ntu yuav sib txawv raws qhov ntev ntawm koj cov nplais. Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog 12 hauv (30 cm) cov vuas square, koj pawg pawg yuav suav nrog 2-3 vuas nyob hauv txhua qhov kev coj (rau tag nrho 4-6 vuas ib ntu).
- Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab pom kev los pab koj taug qab koj cov ntu, ntsaws kab kab kab hauv kab kom pom meej meej qhov twg txhua pab pawg tom ntej ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum mus.
- Qhuav-haum koj cov pobzeb hauv cov ntu feem ntau ua rau nruj dua, ntau dua cov kab grout.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kos lub pobzeb kawg hauv txhua kab qhia tias yuav txiav qhov twg yog xav tau
Raws li koj nyob ze ntawm ntug ntawm chav, koj yuav pom tias koj tsis muaj chaw txaus los teeb tsa pobzeb kawg. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum txiav koj cov vuas kawg kom ntseeg tau tias haum. Ntsuas qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov pobzeb kawg uas koj tau tso thiab phab ntsa thiab cim qhov ntsuas no ntawm pobzeb kawg. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov pobzeb tom qab siv lub masonry pom.
Yog tias qhov chaw seem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaim, khaws cov vuas seem hauv kab thiab hloov lawv ib nrab ntawm cov nplais qhov ntev mus rau ntawm phab ntsa rov qab. Kho koj lwm kab raws li. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov pobzeb ib nrab loj dua ntawm qhov kawg es tsis yog cov nplais me me pom ib sab tsuas yog 1 phab ntsa
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav cov vuas luaj kom haum ib puag ncig cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog los txiav cov vuas thaum lawv khiav tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj jambs, cov hauv paus hauv paus, lub qhov cua, lub qhov cub, thiab cov teeb meem zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, sau qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov khoom uas nthuav tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw pobzeb, tom qab ntawd kos cov kev ntsuas ntawm cov pobzeb siv tus ntug ncaj.
- Siv ntoo shim los yog seem ntawm cov duab los qhia rau cov kab grout hauv koj qhov kev ntsuas.
- Xyuas kom cov kab koj kos rau ntawm koj cov vuas yog pom meej. Lawv yuav ua tus qhia thaum nws txog sijhawm los txiav koj qhov kev txiav.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nruab pobzeb
Thaum koj txaus siab rau koj qhov kev teeb tsa, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ua yog hu rau tus neeg cog lus ua haujlwm thiab ua kom koj cov nplais tso rau hauv kev tshaj lij. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab daws txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej yog tias koj tau ua tiav nrog cov phiaj xwm txhim kho tsev. Thaum koj ua tiav, koj yuav muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, tsim los rau hauv pem teb pobzeb los qhia rau koj kev rau siab.
- Saib xyuas txhua qhov tsim nyog hloov kho zaum kawg ua ntej koj tsoo cov tshuaj khib thiab cov pob zeb. Txog lub sijhawm koj tau pib teeb tsa cov vuas, nws yuav lig dhau lawm los hloov pauv.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov vuas yuav tsum tuaj ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem-thaum lub sijhawm los txog, tsuas yog tso lawv rov qab rau hauv tib qho kev tsim uas koj siv thaum lub sijhawm qhuav-haum.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov txheej txheem yooj yim no yuav siv tau txawm tias koj tab tom tawb chav dej, chav ua noj, chav noj mov, lossis thaj chaw tseem ceeb.
- Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov txheej txheem kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, sau cov qauv txheej txheem kom ntxaws los ntawm kev kos duab qhov ntev ntawm chav thiab muab tso rau ntawm txhua kab ntawm cov nplais mus rau ib daim ntawv ntawm kab ntawv.
