Yog tias koj xav tias cov tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo, pheej yig thiab pom tseeb - rov xav dua. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1908 thiab 1940, Sears muag txog 70, 000 cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv 48 xeev los ntawm lawv daim ntawv xaj xaj niaj hnub Homes, nrog 370 tus qauv tsim uas koj yuav tsis nkag siab ua khoom siv. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev Sears tau xa los ntawm boxcar thiab tuaj nrog phau ntawv qhia 75-nplooj ntawv. Txhua pob khoom muaj 10, 000 - 30, 000 daim thiab cov tswvcuab thav duab tau cim los pab txhawb kev tsim kho. Ntau pua xyoo tom qab, cov cim zoo ib yam tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas lub tsev li Sears cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li yog koj xav tsis thoob tias qhov ntxim hlub me me bungalow nrog lub eaves loj (lossis txawm tias koj tus kheej lub tsev) yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nyeem rau ntawm cov paib uas yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb nws puas yog keeb kwm tseem ceeb Sears cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas hnub tsim
Yog tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1908 - 1940, nws tuaj yeem yog Tsev Sears.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas lub tsev cov phiaj hauv av, hneev taw (sab nrauv) thiab chav loj, siv daim ntawv qhia chaw rau Sears Homes, xws li "Nrhiav Lub Tsev uas Sears Ua" (2004, Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Tawm) lossis "Lub Tsev Los Ntawm Xa Ntawv" (1986) ib
Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tso lub qhov rais thiab lub qhov rooj, cov pa taws, chav dej thiab lub qhov cua hauv chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam. Lub tsev hneev taw yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Sears Tsev. Txawm tias ob peb ntiv tes tawm yog kev tua neeg. Cov chav nyob ib leeg yuav tsum yog qhov sib phim ntawm qhov sib tw rau hauv pem teb uas tau qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, "thim rov qab cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb" yog qhov kev xaiv uas Sears muab rau lawv cov neeg yuav tsev, yog li lub tsev yuav yog daim iav duab ntawm daim phiaj hauv tsev uas tau qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom nco txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kab teeb ntawm lub sam thiaj pem hauv ntej thiab tsib-thooj eave nkhaus
Kwv yees li ob kaum ob ntawm Sears cov tsev nyiam tshaj plaws tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub sam thiaj (saib duab). Tsib-thooj eave nkhaus (kab pheeb suab txhawb nqa nruab nrab ntawm kab ru tsev thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa) kuj tseem yuav yog lub cim qhia tias koj muaj Lub Tsev Sears.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas lub xwmfab thaiv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsaws tsaws tsag, qhov twg cov pwm sib ntsib ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv
Thaum thav duab cov tswv cuab tau txiav ua ntej, qee qhov pwm thiab lub hauv paus txiav tsis tau txiav ua ntej (vim qhov sib txawv hauv cov tuab tuab). Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim kev tsim kho, Sears cov tsev feem ntau muaj qhov thaiv ntawm qhov chaw uas cov pob qij txha sib ntsib sib ntsib. Qhov no tej zaum ua rau kev tsim kho yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsim tsev tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib cov ntoo uas tau thwj rau ntawm kab teeb pom kev/joists/rafters hauv qab daus, nkag qhov chaw lossis nthab
Cov ntoo tau cim rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo thiab tuaj yeem pom ob - kaum ntiv tes los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus tswv cuab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab lossis hauv qab daus, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm kev qhib lub dab da dej lub qhov rooj nkag. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub tsev Sears tau cim cov ntoo!
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib cov ntawv xa khoom
Cov ntawv xa khoom tuaj yeem pom nyob tom qab ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab pwm; cov ntawv no tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv qab daus, xws li hauv qab tus ntaiv. Ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom, koj yuav pom qhov chaw nyob, xws li "925 Homan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois." Qhov no yog Sears lub hauv paus chaw nyob thaum xyoo 1900s. Lossis, nws yuav nyeem, "Sears Roebuck, Chicago, Illinois." Kuj nrhiav cov thwj cim lossis cov cim, qhia tias lub zeb tau raug xa los ntawm Norwood Sash thiab Qhov Rooj (Ohio), uas yog tus xa khoom ntawm Sears zeb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Mus ntsib lub tsev hais plaub thiab tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv tso cai tsim tsev qub thiab cov ntaub ntawv muab nyiaj pab
Txij xyoo 1911 txog 1933, Sears muab cov tsev qiv nyiaj hauv tsev. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm 1915 - 1940. Sears nres muab cov nyiaj qiv hauv xyoo 1933, tab sis thaum cov nyiaj qiv tau them tag nrho, cov nyiaj qiv raug tso tawm, yog li koj yuav mus saib cov ntawv ntawd, ib yam. Ib qho ntxiv los saib yog thawj daim ntawv tso cai tsev. Qee qhov chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv hnub nyoog no. Ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tsim tsev, ib kab yuav tsum hais, "tus kws kos npe lub npe." Nov yog qhov uas lub npe "Sears Roebuck" tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tshawb xyuas cov kav dej rau cov cim, xws li "R" lossis "SR"
Cov kav dej, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cua sov tsis suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv yooj yim hauv tsev tab sis tuaj yeem yuav nyias. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv "zoo, zoo dua lossis zoo tshaj". Txij thaum xyoo 1920 los txog rau xyoo 1940, Sears cov kav dej sib txuas qee zaum tau thwj nrog "R" lossis "SR." Ntawm cov tog dab dej (chav dej) thiab chav ua noj dab dej, cov cim nyob rau sab qab teb, ze rau pem hauv ntej. Ntawm lub dab da dej, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum qis, ntawm ib sab deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub dab dej.
Kauj Ruam 9. Saib cov cim tom qab ntawm daim ntawv
Lwm qhov lus qhia tawm tswv yim tias koj yuav muaj Sears Tsev yog nyob ntawm Goodwall Sheet Plaster (sheetrock). Txhua 4 'los ntawm 4' daim ntawv muaj lub thwj cim "Goodwall" nyob tom qab.
Lub tswv yim
- Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov kab hauv qab thiab cov pa taws thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho. Sears Homes tau ua lub hom phiaj tsim kom zoo li cov tsev nyob niaj hnub nyiam. Neo Tudor (pom ntawm no) yog lub tsev muaj suab npe nrov heev nyob rau xyoo 1920s thiab thaum ntxov 30s, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus Neo Tudors yog Sears Homes. Yog tias lub tsev hneev taw (qhov ntev sab nrauv) tsis yog qhov sib phim rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab ntawv nws tej zaum tsis yog Sears Tsev tseeb.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub sam thiaj pem hauv ntej feem ntau yuav raug hloov pauv.
- Sears tsis muag 100, 000 lub tsev, raws li tau tshaj tawm los ntawm xov xwm. Hauv lawv daim ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 1930s, Sears tshaj tawm, "100, 000 lub tsev tam sim no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm peb qhov kev lees paub" (saib 1934 Sears Modern Homes phau ntawv teev npe, npog tom qab) tab sis qhov no "lav" suav nrog muag Sears cov khoom siv tsev, ib yam. Cov lej muag tau los ntawm cov tswv lag luam qhia tias Sears tau muag txog 70, 000 - 75, 000 ntawm lawv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tus lej no muaj feem ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm Aladdin Homes, nyob hauv Bay City Michigan, muag txog 75, 000 lub tsev khoom siv thaum lawv 75 xyoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Hu rau lub zej zog keeb kwm keeb kwm rau kev pab thiab coj. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias ntau dua 80% ntawm cov neeg uas xav tias lawv muaj Sears Tsev tsis raug (saib Cov Lus Ceeb Toom).
Lus ceeb toom
- Ntau dua 80% ntawm cov neeg uas xav tias lawv muaj Sears Tsev tsis raug. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, tab sis muab hais yooj yim, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab muag cov khoom siv tsev nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws, xws li Gordon Van Tine, Aladdin, Lewis Homes, Harris Brothers, Sterling Homes thiab ntau dua. Nws zoo li lub npe "Sears cov khoom siv hauv tsev" tau dhau los ua cov ntawv cim rau "khoom siv tsev."
- Qhov yooj yim tsim ntawm lub tsev, nyuaj dua nws yuav yog los txheeb xyuas tias nws yog Sears cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
- Ib qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 30 - 50% ntawm Sears Homes tau hloov kho thiab kho raws thaum tsim, ua kom paub cov tsev no nyuaj. "Lub Tsev Uas Sears Ua" qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus tswv tsev uas xav tau ob txhais taw ntxiv rau tag nrho qhov dav ntawm nws 35-ko taw dav bungalow. Sears zoo siab pom zoo rau qhov kev hloov kho no, them tus tswv tsev xav tau tsuas yog $ 64 rau ntxiv 70 square feet!
