Veneers yog cov ntoo nyias nyias txuas rau rooj tog siv los nkaum cov khoom pheej yig. Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov veneers tuaj yeem hloov pauv, tsa saum npoo av, lossis nti vim qhov sov lossis hnav tsis tu ncua. Luckily, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov veneers pw ncaj rau saum npoo kom lawv zoo li tshiab. Yog tias cov npoo nce los yog muaj npuas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov veneer, lo nws rov qab los ua kom nws tiaj tus. Yog tias cov veneer chipped lossis muaj cov xim hloov pauv loj, koj tuaj yeem hloov ntu nrog ntoo muab tub lossis ib qho tshiab veneer thaj. Nrog cov cuab yeej raug, koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov rooj tog zaum li 1-2 hnub!
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Gluing Lifted Edges
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov kua nplaum qhuav hauv qab lub veneer nrog cov ntawv lossis daim ntawv nplaum
Ua tib zoo nqa tus ntug ntawm veneer kom koj tuaj yeem haum cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv kaw hauv qab nws. Rub cov nplaim hauv qab ntawm cov veneer nrog cov ntawv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kua nplaum uas tseem tseem nyam ntawm cov rooj tog. Tshuab plua plav kom koj tuaj yeem pom koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm kom meej. Txuas ntxiv tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau li ntau tau.
Ceev faj tsis txhob txhuam cov veneer kom deb li deb vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg lossis tsoo
Kev hloov pauv:
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tshuab cov plua plav tawm, ua kom qhov kawg ntawm cov yas quav thiab muab tso rau hauv qab lub veneer. Tshuab rau hauv qhov qhib kawg ntawm cov quav kom tshem tau cov hmoov av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm cov kua nplaum ntoo mus rau saum npoo hauv qab veneer siv rab riam
Thov cov hlaws ntawm cov ntoo ua raws ntug ntawm rab riam palette thiab nqa cov veneer nrog koj txhais tes yam tsis muaj mob. Muab tus hniav ntawm rab riam nruab nrab ntawm lub veneer thiab cov rooj tog thiab txhuam nws hla ntoo. Sim ua cov txheej kom nyias thiab txawm tias ua tau los kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov nplaum zoo.
- Palette riam muaj tiaj tus, hloov tau lub taub hau kom koj tuaj yeem yooj yim kis cov kua nplaum rau hauv qhov chaw nruj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv los ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab lossis khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj rab riam palette, koj tuaj yeem kis cov kua nplaum nrog tus txhuam hniav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nias lub veneer qis thiab so cov kua nplaum ntau dhau nrog cov ntaub ntub dej hauv khw
Ntub daim ntaub hauv khw nrog dej sov thiab rub nws tawm kom tiav. Thawb khov khov rau saum lub veneer kom pab nthuav cov kua nplaum tawm ntau dua. Ua hauj lwm los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm thaj tsam uas tau tsa mus rau ntawm ntug kom yuam cov kua nplaum ntau dhau los ntawm ob sab. So cov kua nplaum uas tawm los nrog daim ntaub kom nws tsis qhuav.
- Thawb maj mam rau thawj ob peb zaug los pab ua kom cov npuas loj ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv qab lub veneer.
- Tsis txhob tso cov ntoo nplaum rau ntawm rooj tog vim nws yuav nyuaj dua rau tshem tawm tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab ib daim ntawv ciab tso rau ntawm lub veneer
Teem ib daim ntawv ciab ntawv hla ntawm ntug nrog lub ntsej muag ci rau sab pem hauv ntej kom nws npog tag nrho thaj chaw glued. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj kwv yees li 1 nti (2.5 cm) ntawm cov ntawv siv quav ciab uas nthuav tawm yav dhau los ntawm ntu glued kom cov kua nplaum tsis zoo li yuav xau tawm ntawm ob sab.
Yog tias koj tsis siv daim ntawv ciab, cov kua nplaum yuav ntub tawm thiab lo rau cov nplaum tom qab
Kauj Ruam 5. Clamp ib daim ntoo ncaj rau saum daim ntawv ciab thiab tso nws ib hmo
Xaiv ib daim ntoo uas muaj ib sab tiaj loj txaus los npog ntu glued. Ceg ntoo hla daim ntawv ciab thiab ruaj ntseg nws rau koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog C-clamp. Ntxiv C-clamps ntxiv txhua 6 ntiv tes (15 cm) kom ntev ntawm cov ntoo kom nws tsis txhob sawv tawm ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Tawm cov clamps ntawm ntoo ib hmo kom ntoo muaj sijhawm qhuav.
- Clamping cov veneer qis kom ntseeg tau tias nws tiaj tus ntawm cov rooj tog yog li nws tsis tshua muaj kev txhim kho cov hlwv lossis puas rau yav tom ntej.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav C-clamps los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo seem ua ntev li nws muaj lub tiaj tiaj thiab npog txhua ntu uas koj tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav tawm cov kua nplaum qhuav nrog cov ntaub ntub dej hauv khw lossis ntaub qhwv ntaub
Ntub daim ntaub hauv khw nrog dej sov thiab rub tawm kom nws tsis txhob ntub. Maj mam txhuam hla cov ntug kom pom tias muaj cov kua nplaum qhuav tawm los. Yog tias cov kua nplaum tseem lo rau sab nrauv ntawm cov yas, siv daim txhuam cev txhuam thiab siv lub teeb nyem kom tawg nws.
Zam kev thov kom ruaj khov thaum koj tab tom tshem cov kua nplaum vim tias koj tuaj yeem txhuam los ntawm cov veneer saum npoo thiab ua rau nws muaj xim
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Ua kom Blisters hauv Veneer
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav ib qho hlais nruab nrab ntawm cov hlwv nrog rab riam siv hluav taws xob kom tso cua tawm
Muab koj txoj kev txiav kom nws sau nrog cov ntoo ntoo kom nws pom tau tsawg dua. Thawb rab riam kom maj mam nkag mus rau hauv lub veneer kom txog thaum koj tho los ntawm lwm sab. Ua qhov hlais txog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov hlwv kom koj tuaj yeem yooj yim muab rab koob tso rau hauv nws tom qab.
- Cov hlwv tshwm sim thaum koj teeb tsa ib yam dab tsi kub ntawm cov veneer, uas cais cov nplaum los ntawm ntoo los tsim qhov chaw ua npuas ntawm qhov chaw.
- Ib txwm txiav tawm ntawm koj lub cev yog li koj tsis raug mob rau koj tus kheej yog tias rab riam ntog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov kua nplaum ntoo rau ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv lub blister nrog rab koob txhaj tshuaj
Tau txais cov kua nplaum kua nplaum los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho mob hauv zos thiab tshem lub hau ntawm rab koob. Muab rab koob tso rau hauv ib sab ntawm qhov hlais ntawm lub veneer thiab nias rau ntawm lub plunger. Tsiv rab koob mus rau sab hauv ntawm tus hlwv kom kis cov kua nplaum sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd siv cov kua nplaum rau lwm sab ntawm qhov hlais tib yam.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj rab koob ntoo nplaum, koj tuaj yeem kis cov kua nplaum ntoo nrog tus pas txhuam hniav lossis rab riam phom
Kauj Ruam 3. Nias rau ntawm lub veneer blistered kom kis cov kua nplaum
Thawb los ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov hlwv mus rau qhov hlais nyob hauv nruab nrab. Ua ntawv thov kom ruaj khov thaum koj ua haujlwm los pab tsim kom nyias, txawm tias txheej txheej kua nplaum hauv qab cov hlwv. Sim ua cov hlwv kom tiaj li sai tau kom nws ua raws li qhov yooj yim dua.
Yog tias muaj cov kua nplaum ntau dhau los ntawm qhov hlais, so nws nrog daim ntaub ntub hauv khw
Kauj Ruam 4. Teem daim ntawv ciab rau saum cov ntoo ntoo
Tua tawm ib daim ntawv ciab uas nthuav dav li 1-2 ntiv (2.5-5.1 cm) nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlwv ntawm txhua sab. Muab cov ntawv ciab nrog rau qhov ci iab rau sab pem hauv ntej kom nws nias tawm tsam cov veneer.
Cov ntawv ciab pab tiv thaiv cov clamps kom tsis txhob lo rau ntawm cov veneer yog tias cov kua nplaum tawm los ntawm cov hlwv
Kauj Ruam 5. Clamp ib daim ntoo tiaj tus hla lub veneer thiab tso nws ib hmo
Teem ib daim ntoo ncaj rau saum daim ntawv ciab uas loj txaus los npog tag nrho cov hlwv. Ruaj C-clamp rau koj cov rooj tog zaum lossis chaw ua haujlwm kom nws tuav cov ntoo thaiv nruj nreem tiv thaiv cov veneer. Muab cov clamps ntxiv rau txhua 1 ko taw (30 cm) yog tias lub thaiv tsis nyob tiaj tus tiv thaiv cov veneer. Tawm lub veneer clamped ib hmo kom cov kua nplaum ntoo muaj sijhawm teem.
Tsis txhob tshem lub clamp lossis ntoo thaiv ib qho ua ntej txij li cov veneer tseem tuaj yeem tsa cov rooj tog thiab tsim lwm cov hlwv
Kev hloov pauv:
Yog tias koj tsis muaj C-clamps, koj tseem tuaj yeem teeb cov khoom hnyav, xws li phau ntawv lossis pleev xim, nyob saum cov ntoo thaiv kom ruaj khov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaum cov kua nplaum qhuav rau saum cov veneer nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb 180
Tshem tawm cov clamps, ntoo thaiv, thiab ntawv ciab kom koj tuaj yeem pom koj kho. Siv lub teeb pom kev zoo thaum koj ua haujlwm 180-cov ntawv xuab zeb hla qhov hlais. Tshem cov kua nplaum qhuav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov thiab txuas ntxiv ua kom du kom txog thaum lawv yaug nrog cov veneer tas.
- Tsis txhob nias nyuaj heev nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, lossis koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb hla cov veneer thiab ua rau muaj xim daj.
- Tshuab plua plav tawm lossis so nws nrog daim ntaub ntub tas li kom koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Siv Ntoo Filler rau Chips
Kauj Ruam 1. Daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chipped yog tias nws nyob ntawm ntug ntawm veneer
Txuas ib tus neeg pleev xim daim kab xev raws ntug sab nrauv ntawm rooj tog kom nws nthuav dav li 1 ntiv tes (2.5 cm) hla saum npoo. Xyuas kom daim kab xev ua kom huv, ncaj cov phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub veneer. Txuas ntxiv thov daim kab xev nyob ib puag ncig lossis ib sab uas muaj daim tawv.
- Cov neeg pleev xim daim kab xev pab ua kom ncaj, ntxuav cov npoo nrog cov muab tub lim. Qhov no ua haujlwm tau zoo yog tias koj tab tom kho cov chips hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov tub rau khoom lossis raws lub rooj ntug.
- Koj tsis tas yuav siv daim kab xev yog tias koj tab tom ntim cov chips uas tsis nyob ntawm ntug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov muab ntoo thiab tawv tawv tso rau ntawm daim ntawv phaj
Nyeem cov lus qhia sib xyaw ntawm cov ntoo ntim khoom ntim thiab ntxiv kom txaus rau daim ntawv phaj kom puv cov chips ntawm koj cov rooj tog. Ntxiv cov npe teev ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom tawv thiab sib tov nws rau hauv cov muab nrog cov nplaum lo. Txuas ntxiv nplawm cov ntoo kom txog thaum nws txhaws.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov muab ntoo los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Nco ntsoov siv cov ntoo muab stainable yog tias koj xav kom phim cov xim ntawm cov veneer qub. Yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim dua cov veneer tom qab ntawd, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo muab tub lim.
- Ua haujlwm sai tom qab sib txuas cov ntoo muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tawv tawv txij li nws yuav pib teeb tsa nrog 15 feeb thiab nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog.
Ceeb toom:
Tsis txhob siv cov tais lossis tais twg uas koj ib txwm siv los noj vim cov ntoo muab nkag yuav nyuaj rau ntxuav thiab tshem tawm yam tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nias lub taub ntim ntoo mus rau hauv cov khoom puas nrog cov yas scraper
Daus lub taub ntim ntoo tawm ntawm daim ntawv phaj nrog cov yas yas thiab thawb nws mus rau thaj chaw uas puas. Tsiv lub scraper nyob rau ntau qhov kev qhia thaum siv lub zog ruaj kom cov muab tub lim ua haujlwm tob dua rau hauv ntoo thiab veneers. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ces kaum thiab cov npoo ncaj ncaj li sai tau. Khawb qhov saum npoo kom tiaj thiab tshem tawm cov ntoo ntau dhau.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem scooping lossis nias ntoo muab cov ntoo nkag rau hauv ntu ntu, nws yuav qhuav tawm ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv nws. Diav tawm ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua ntej sib xyaw ntoo ntau dua nrog cov tawv tawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tso lub taub ntim kom qhuav li ntawm 15-20 feeb
Cia cov ntoo muab ib leeg tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav kom nws muaj sijhawm ua kom tawv. Maj mam coj mus rhaub rau ntawm tus muab ntoo tom qab 15 feeb kom pom tias nws puas. Yog tias nws tseem xav tias ntub, cia nws qhuav rau lwm 10-15 feeb ua ntej kuaj xyuas dua.
Ntoo muab tub lim yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog 2 teev kom ua tiav yog tias koj ntim rau thaj chaw loj
Kauj Ruam 5. Xuab zeb muab cov ntoo nrog 140-grit cov ntawv xaws kom nws yaug nrog cov veneer
Tshem tawm ib daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo muab ua ntej muab txhuam cov npoo ntxhib nrog 140-grit cov ntawv txhuam. Ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov ntoo ntoo ntawm lub veneer los pab ntoo muab cov ntoo sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim dua. Siv lub teeb pom kev kom tshem tawm cov nqaws nqaj lossis cov ntawv tsis sib xws kom txog thaum lawv hnov zoo.
Ceev faj tsis txhob oversand vim nws yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv cov xim rau cov muab ntoo kom nws sib phim rau cov veneer
Kuaj cov xim nyob rau thaj tsam uas tsis pom ntawm ntoo muab tub ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias cov xim zoo ib yam li cov veneer. Txhuam cov xim nrog txhuam txhuam thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntoo ntoo kom nws sib xyaw tau yooj yim dua. Tso cov xim kom qhuav tag, uas feem ntau siv sijhawm 6-8 teev.
- Sim siv tus ntoo kos cim yog tias koj tau ntim rau hauv ntu me dua 1 square inch (6.5 cm2).
- Koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau pleev xim yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim rau ntawm cov veneer thiab ntoo muab tub lim.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Patching Heavily Damage Veneer
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ib daim ntawm cov veneer hloov rau xim tib yam li qhov qub
Siv cov xim qub uas phim cov xim ntawm cov veneer uas twb muaj lawm thiab sim nws ntawm cov khoom seem kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog xim tib yam. Xim ib txheej ntawm cov xim qub rau ntawm cov ntoo hloov pauv nrog txhuam txhuam thiab so tawm ib qho dhau nrog cov ntaub khw hauv cov ntoo. Cia cov stain qhuav rau 6-8 teev ua ntej siv cov veneer hloov.
Nco ntsoov siv veneer uas yog tuab tib yam li qhov qub, lossis lwm yam nws yuav tsis zoo li cohesive
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav lub pob zeb zoo li lub pob zeb los ntawm qhov hloov cov veneer
Ua rau thaj loj txaus kom nws npog tag nrho thaj tsam puas koj tab tom hloov. Teem cov ntoo ntoo kom nws nyob ntawm 45-degree lub kaum sab xis rau ob sab. Siv rab riam siv hluav taws xob thiab rab phom ncaj los txiav koj thaj.
Cov pob zeb zoo li lub pob zeb pab koj zais cov nqaws ntawm kev hloov thiab cov veneers qub vim tias lawv yuav nyob ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb tus txheej txheem ntawm thaj nyob ib puag ncig cov veneer puas
Teem koj thaj hla thaj tsam puas yog li cov npoo nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov khoom sib xws ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab cov veneers qub. Tuav lub thaj khov kho nrog koj txhais tes uas tsis ntxim nyiam thiab taug ib ncig ntawm nws nrog tus xaum. Ua rau koj cov kab tsaus txaus kom koj tuaj yeem pom lawv thaum koj ua haujlwm. Teeb lub thaj ib sab thaum koj ua haujlwm tam sim no.
Ib txwm ua haujlwm ncaj qha los ntawm thaj ntau dua li ntsuas ntsuas txij li koj tuaj yeem txiav cov duab lossis tso nws tsis raug
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav cov veneer raws txoj kab uas hla siv rab riam
Muab ib txoj hlua ncaj nraim rau ntawm koj tus qauv thiab nias rab riam rau hauv cov veneer thaum pib ntawm koj txiav. Tsuas yog thawb cov hniav sib sib zog txaus kom txiav los ntawm cov veneer, uas feem ntau yog hais txog 1⁄8 tuab (0.32 cm) tuab. Rub cov hniav raws tus qauv kom xoob cov veneer nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw koj tab tom ua.
- Yog tias koj nias nrawm dhau nrog cov hniav, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo puas hauv qab.
- Ib txwm txav rab riam tawm ntawm koj lub cev koj yuav tsis raug mob yog tias rab riam ntog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Chisel tawm cov veneer qub thiab kua nplaum los ntawm thaj chaw puas
Muab qhov ntse, tiaj tiaj ntawm tus chisel tawm tsam ntug hauv qab ntawm cov veneer. Tuav tus chisel ze ntawm kab rov tav thiab thawb nws rau pem hauv ntej nqa cov veneer qub. Ua haujlwm me me, luv luv kom koj tsis txhob puas lossis tsoo ntoo hauv qab. Ua haujlwm mus rau tus qauv uas koj txiav nrog koj rab riam thiab muab cov pob zeb qub pov tseg thaum lawv nti tawm.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem coj tus chisel los ntawm cov veneer, maj mam coj mus rhaub rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus tuav nrog rauj los yog mallet los pab ua kom nws hla.
- Yog tias koj yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntoo hauv qab lub veneer, sau nws nrog cov muab tub lim thiab tso cai rau nws kho ua ntej txuas rau thaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Thov muab cov kua nplaum tso rau saum cov rooj tog uas txaug
Siv cov kua nplaum ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw huv uas koj xav tso koj thaj. Siv rab riam palette lossis rab riam yas txhawm rau nthuav cov kua nplaum hla tag nrho saum npoo kom tsim tau ib txheej, txawm tias txheej. Ua haujlwm sai tom qab siv cov kua nplaum txij li nws pib teeb tsa hauv 15-20 feeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav zais cov kua nplaum los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Zam kev siv cov kua nplaum ntoo vim nws yuav tsis ua raws li.
Tswv yim:
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb lo kua nplaum rau ntawm cov veneer qub, siv cov xim pleev xim rau daim kab xev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxuav cov kua nplaum tawm yog tias koj tsis kaw nws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Teeb lub veneer thaj thiab ib daim ntawv ciab rau saum cov nplaum
Muab lub veneer thaj rau ntawm daim rooj tog kom tag nrho cov nqaws zoo li. Thaum koj zoo siab nrog qhov kev tso kawm, nias lub thaj rau ntawm cov kua nplaum kom nws nyob hauv qhov chaw. Muab ib daim ntawv ciab nrog rau sab ci los rau ntawm lub thaj kom pab tiv thaiv nws.
- Cov ntawv ciab tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov nplaum los yog cov ntoo uas tuav lub thaj.
- Yog tias koj muab lub thaj ua tsis raug, sim tshem nws tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab hloov chaw nws sai li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 8. Clamp ib daim ntoo tiaj tus hla thaj kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav
Xaiv ib daim ntoo uas loj txaus los npog tag nrho thaj thiab muab tso rau saum daim ntawv ciab. Ruaj C-clamps txhua 1 ko taw (30 cm) nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntoo kom tuav lub thaj kom nruj rau ntawm rooj tog. Cia cov ntoo kaw ib hmo kom cov kua nplaum muaj sijhawm teem.
Nco ntsoov faib qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntoo lossis ib sab ntawm thaj yuav teeb siab dua lwm qhov
Kauj Ruam 9. Xuab zeb saum npoo av nrog 180-cov ntawv xuab zeb kom tshem cov kua nplaum uas seem
Tshem tawm cov clamps thiab tshem daim ntoo thiab ntawv ciab los ntawm thaj. Rub daim ntawv 180-grit raws cov ntoo ntoo, tsom mus rau ib qho nqaws nqaws lossis cov kua nplaum qhuav rau saum npoo. Siv lub teeb pom kev zoo kom koj tsis hnav los ntawm cov veneer. Khaws cov xuab zeb kom txog thaum lub thaj yaug nrog cov veneer qub.
Lub tswv yim
- Sim siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov veneer thaum ua thaj yog tias koj xav tsim qhov tshwj xeeb, tsim qhov muag pom.
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev puas tsuaj ib yam ntawm cov rooj tog qub, coj mus rau tus kws tshaj lij kho kom kho nws rau koj.
