Yog tus menyuam uas koj paub muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv, tau kawg koj xav pab lawv ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias ua tau, sim kom tus menyuam sim ua ntej koj ua haujlwm nrog lawv txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv lossis nug ib tus neeg paub txog qhov lawv tawm tsam qhov twg. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsom koj txoj hauv kev rau yam uas tus menyuam tawm tsam nrog. Kev lees paub lub suab, ua ntu zus pom, thiab cov lus yog 3 thaj chaw uas cov menyuam xiam oob qhab feem ntau tawm tsam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab lawv loj hlob thiab kawm los ntawm kev koom nrog lawv hauv kev lom zem thiab ntxim nyiam.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Paub Suab thiab Phonetics
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua si suab paub ua si
Ib qho nyuaj nyeem ntawv tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv lub suab kom raug, ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais thiab sau cov lus. Cov menyuam yaus nrog dyslexia feem ntau tawm tsam nrog qhov teeb meem no, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj mloog yooj yim tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam txhim kho kev paub zoo dua tias lub suab cuam tshuam rau cov lus li cas.
- Cov txheej txheem no pab cov menyuam tawm suab thiab paub cov lus uas lawv tau hnov ua ntej thaum lawv pom lawv thawj zaug sau ntawv.
- Piv txwv, sim muab cov khoom, xws li npib, xuab zeb, nplooj, thiab cov nyees khawm, hauv cov thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nug tus menyuam kom txheeb xyuas seb muaj dab tsi hauv lawv. Pab lawv los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug: Nws puas suab mos lossis tawv? Koj puas xav tias nws yog hlau lossis yas? Muaj pes tsawg lub khawm koj xav tias nyob hauv?
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem kom lawv kaw lawv lub qhov muag thiab txheeb xyuas lub suab txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem tos kom suab nrov tshwm sim lossis sau cia thiab ua si rau menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua flash card ntawm 44 lub suab yooj yim ua lus Askiv
Lus Askiv muaj 44 lub suab yooj yim, yog li koj tuaj yeem tso cov tsiaj ntawv yooj yim ntawm ib sab thiab lub suab lawv ua rau lwm qhov. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab koj tus menyuam lub suab nrov dua.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov suab no ntawm https://www.dyslexia-reading-well.com/44-phonemes-in-english.html. Piv txwv li, lub suab "Z" tau ua nrog cov tsiaj ntawv lossis ntawv sib txuas ua ke: z, zz, s, ss, x, ze, thiab se. Koj yuav pom lub suab hauv cov lus zoo li no: nws, fuzz, buzzard, txiab, thiab vwm.
- Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus loj dua tawm tsam nrog qhov teeb meem no, yog li tsis txhob ntshai tsoo daim npav flash rau lawv, ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus sib dhos ua ke
Kev kawm cov lus sib dhos pab tus menyuam txheeb xyuas cov lus uas zoo ib yam, txawm tias thaum lawv sau ntawv sib txawv. Ua kom nws mus rau hauv qhov kev ua si me me pab ua kom lub siab tawm ntawm tus menyuam.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam 3 lo lus, thiab nug seb lawv puas sib dhos lossis tsis yog: Puas pob, hu, thiab tso nkauj sib dhos? Puas tham, txoj hmoo, thiab peep rhyme? Puas pov, txiv neej, thiab tib neeg sib dhos?
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem thov tus menyuam tuaj nrog cov lus sib dhos: Koj xav li cas txog kev sib dhos nrog miv? Koj puas tuaj yeem nrog 2 lo lus uas sib dhos nrog kev ua tau zoo?
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov kab lus sib dhos ua ke
Alliteration tsuas yog txhais tau tias rov ua suab thaum pib ntawm lo lus. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv sib tham pab tus menyuam ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv suab lus, thiab ua cov kab lus dag ua ke ua rau kev lom zem nyuaj!
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Kuv yuav ua kab lus uas rov hais dua 'M' thaum pib ntawm cov lus: Molly ua cov txiv nkhaus taw marshmallows zoo nkauj." Tom qab ntawd txhawb kom tus menyuam sim ib qho
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyeem cov phau ntawv sib dhos thiab paj huam ua ke
Phau ntawv sau sib dhos yog txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia menyuam txog cov lus uas zoo ib yam. Qhov ntawd pab tus menyuam paub txog cov qauv hauv kev ua lus, ua rau lawv txawj nyeem ntawv.
- Sim nyeem nrov nrov rau tus menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd kom lawv hais nws rov rau koj.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais cov lus sib dhos hauv tsev zov menyuam nrog tus menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kev zoo siab thaum tus menyuam ua tau zoo
Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ntxhov siab thaum lawv xav tias lawv raug kho txhua lub sijhawm. Siv sijhawm ua kev zoo siab thaum tus menyuam ua tau zoo. Txoj kev ntawd, lawv paub koj muaj nuj nqis rau lawv txoj haujlwm nyuaj.
Piv txwv li, hais tias "Ua haujlwm zoo!" thaum lawv tawm suab ib lo lus los ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis thaum lawv kho qhov yuam kev lawv tau ua
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Pab Nrog Kev Txiav Txim Siab Pom Zoo thiab Sequencing
Kauj Ruam 1. Kom tus menyuam tso tus niam ntawv kom sai li sai tau
Kawm paub yuav ua li cas cov tsiaj ntawv tuaj yeem pab tau thaum lawv sim ua ntu zus nyuaj tom qab. Txhawb kom tus menyuam hu nkauj ua niam ntawv thaum ua haujlwm ntawm muab tus niam ntawv los ua.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sib nqus lossis daim npav nrog cov ntawv ntawm lawv. Kom tus menyuam tso lawv kom sai li sai tau.
- Yog tias tus menyuam tau txais qee yam tsis raug, sim hu nkauj cov nkauj nrog lawv kom pab lawv txheeb xyuas qhov twg cov ntawv tsis raug. Koj tuaj yeem taw tes rau cov tsiaj ntawv thaum koj hu nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov duab los ua haujlwm ua ntu zus
Kev ua lej yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum nws los txog rau ntawv thiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pab qhia ua ntu zus nrog lwm yam, xws li cov duab, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov siab. Tus menyuam yuav cia li xav tias lawv lom zem, tsis kawm nyeem ntawv.
- Pib los ntawm kev kos 3 daim duab yooj yim ntawm daim npav lossis daim ntawv. Qhia cov duab rau tus menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd zais daim npav. Hais kom tus menyuam kos duab kom raug. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab daim npav menyuam yaus nrog cov duab ib ntawm lawv, thiab cia tus menyuam siv cov ntawd los qhia koj qhov kev xaj.
- Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov duab los ntawm daim ntawv tsim. Txhawm rau nce qhov nyuaj, ntxiv xim rau cov duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kom tus menyuam tsim cov dab neeg los ntawm cov duab
Hauv txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav hais kom tus menyuam tso cov duab ua ntej. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los pab tus menyuam pom cov lus txiav txim rau yam uas tsis tas yuav yog lo lus "raug".
- Muab tus me nyuam 3 daim duab, thiab nug lawv kom tsim qhov kev txiav txim uas qhia ib zaj dab neeg. Kom lawv qhia koj zaj dab neeg.
- Txhawb kom tus menyuam siv cov lus hloov pauv thaum qhia lawv zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav tsum hais tias, "Ua ntej," "Tom ntej," thiab "Tom qab ntawd."
Kauj Ruam 4. Taw tes thiab hais cov lus nyob ib puag ncig koj ntau li ntau tau
Taw rau cov lus ntawm cov cim thiab hais kom nrov nrov lossis hais kom tus menyuam hais lawv. Kom tus menyuam nyeem cov lus ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ua kom nyeem ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub neej txhua qhov chaw koj mus.
- Nws tuaj yeem pab tsom mus rau lub suab uas tus menyuam tam sim no kawm hauv tsev kawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus uas pib nrog "T," taw qhia cov cim qhia tias "Tsob Ntoo Parkway" thiab "Tomato Lane."
- Cov txheej txheem no tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam loj dua, ib yam, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tawm tsam kom tawg cov lus rau hauv cov suab lus. Sim ua kom nrov cov lus maj mam, yog li tus menyuam hnov thiab pom qhov chaw so.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hais kom tus menyuam sau ntawv lossis email rau phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg
Kev xyaum ua qhov zoo rau kev ua ntu zus, thiab koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev sau ntawv lossis email tuaj yeem txhawb kom lawv xyaum. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam txais ntawv hauv ntawv, thiab sau ntawv mus rau ib tus neeg feem ntau txhais tau tias lawv yuav tau txais ib qho rov qab, uas yog qhov kev txhawb siab.
- Kom tus menyuam ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nws tus kheej kom ntau li ntau tau. Txhawb kom lawv tawm suab lawv tus kheej thiab sau lawv lub suab lus.
- Ua qauv tus cwj pwm no los ntawm kev sau ua tsaug daim npav, sau ntawv, lossis tsab ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev neeg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem zaum nrog koj tus menyuam los sau ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txhawb kom tus menyuam siv phau ntawv txhais lus thiab tshuaj xyuas thaum lawv loj tuaj
Qee cov menyuam ib txwm mus tawm tsam nrog kev sau ntawv. Thaum lawv tseem yuav tsum sim kawm yuav ua li cas, qhov ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv lawv los ntawm kev qhia lawv tus kheej hauv kev sau ntawv.
Qee tus menyuam yuav tsis kam sau yog tias lawv xav tias lawv sau tsis tau zoo, tab sis kev pab zoo li kos cim thiab txawm tias cov ntawv twv ua ntej software tuaj yeem pab lawv tau txais lawv cov tswv yim hla thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv tib lub sijhawm
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem nrov nrov rau tus menyuam
Ib yam zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam yog nyeem nrog lawv. Lawv yuav hnov koj hais cov lus thaum lawv ua raws nrog lawv lub qhov muag, thiab lawv yuav khaws cov lus pom yam tsis tau paub nws.
- Tsis tas li, nyeem ntawv nrov pab tus menyuam nyiam zaj dab neeg, vim tias lawv tsis tas yuav tawm tsam ntau. Qhov ntawd pab lawv xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev nyeem phau ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ntxiv rau, koj nyob ntawd los teb cov lus nug.
- Txhawb kom koj cov menyuam nyeem lawv tus kheej, ib yam nkaus, tshwj xeeb yog thaum tus menyuam loj tuaj. Qhov ntau lawv nyeem, lawv paub zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua cov duab tsis pom lo lus
Cov lus pom yog cov lus dag uas tsis ua raws li cov qauv ib txwm muaj. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov menyuam yuav tsum tau cim tseg xwb, tab sis tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem nrog qhov ntawd. Tsim cov duab tawm ntawm ib lo lus tuaj yeem pab ua kom lo lus ruaj khov hauv lawv lub siab.
Piv txwv li, sau lo lus "saib" ntawm ob sab ntawm daim npav, thiab kos qhov muag hauv "Os" ntawm ib sab. Xyaum nrog daim duab sab ntawm daim npav. Thaum tus menyuam tau txais lub tswv yim, txav mus rau lwm sab ntawm daim npav
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua si lo lus los ua cov lus xyaum ua kom lom zem
Txhua qhov kev ua si uas siv cov lus tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam khaws cov ntawv kom raug. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua si xws li mloog zoo, hangman, thiab bingo, piv txwv. Sim siv cov lus uas tus menyuam tab tom kawm tam sim no.
- Cov kev ua si no ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov menyuam loj, ib yam, lossis koj tuaj yeem sim ua si zoo li Scrabble lossis Bananagrams.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj tus menyuam ua si lo lus ua si online lossis hauv apps ntawm ntsiav tshuaj lossis xov tooj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev sib tham txhua hnub
Cov menyuam yaus nqus tau kev paub los ntawm koj zoo li daim txhuam cev, thiab thaum koj suav nrog cov lus tshiab hauv qhov koj hais, tus menyuam yuav pib khaws lawv. Thaum kawg, lawv yuav txuas cov lus koj hais rau dab tsi tau sau rau ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Nws tuaj yeem lom zem los qhia cov dab neeg tsis zoo nrog kev lom zem, cov lus tshiab. Koj yuav muaj tus menyuam mloog, thiab lawv yuav kawm tsis tau txawm tias tsis paub nws
Kauj Ruam 5. Pab cov menyuam loj dua kawm cov hauv paus hniav, cov ntawv ua ntej, thiab cov ntawv txuas nrog
Pib los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm txoj kev ib lo lus hloov pauv nrog cov ntawv ua ntej sib txawv thiab cov ntawv txuas tom ntej. Piv txwv li, siv lo lus zoo li "txuas." Nug tus menyuam cov lus nug xws li: "Kuv txuas nrog koj hnub no. Lo lus yuav yog dab tsi yog tias nws tau tshwm sim nag hmo?" (txuas nrog). Nug cov lus nug rau txhua tus ua ntej lossis ntawv txuas uas hloov lo lus, xws li kev sib txuas, txuas, txuas, txuas, txuas, thiab ntxiv rau.
- Tsim cov npe no txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam pom lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus yog li cas thiab cov lus ua ntej thiab cov ntawv txuas tom ntej hloov nws li cas. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus sib txawv los pab txhawb lub tswvyim.
- Kawm cov chav ntawm cov lus tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam laus uas muaj teeb meem vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv cov chav ntawd los xam cov suab thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv daim npav flash lossis ua nws rau hauv kev nco kev ua si, qhov uas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum ua kom haum ua ntej lossis ntxiv nrog nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Qhia koj tus kheej cov teeb meem nrog tus menyuam. Cov menyuam yaus nrog kev nyuaj nyeem ntawv feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab muaj teeb meem hwm tus kheej. Qhia rau tus menyuam paub tias txhua tus tawm tsam nrog qee yam, thiab qhia txoj hauv kev uas koj tau tawm tsam. Qhov ntawd cia tus menyuam paub tias lawv tsis nyob ib leeg, thiab nws tuaj yeem txhawb kom lawv mob siab rau.
- Caw tus menyuam nyob tom tsev thiab tom tsev kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab kev kawm xav tau kev pab ntau npaum li lawv tuaj yeem tau txais. Yog tias koj yog niam txiv, sim pab tus menyuam ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev, txawm tias lawv tau txais kev pab los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ib yam nkaus.
- Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb tus menyuam kom ua raws li qhov lawv ua tau zoo. Lawv yuav tsum paub tias lawv ua tau zoo ntawm qee yam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab kom ua tau zoo ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.
Lus ceeb toom
- Ua siab ntev nrog tus menyuam. Nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis ua ntej lawv dhau los ua neeg txawj nyeem ntawv.
- Tsom ntsoov rau qhov tseeb ntau dua li nrawm. Kev nrawm yuav los sis yuav tsis tuaj tom qab, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nkag siab.
