Passover, hu ua Pesach hauv Hebrew, yog yim hnub kev ua koob tsheej pib hnub tim 15 thiab xaus rau hnub tim 22 ntawm lub hli Hebrew ntawm Nissan. Npaj rau Kev Hla Hla thiab nws ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua tuaj yeem zoo li txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav yog. Cov hauv paus, zoo li tu koj lub tsev thiab tshem tawm ib qho kab ntawm chametz tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ntej. Khaws daim ntawv txheeb xyuas kom koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov txaus siab ntawm kev kos tawm ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm thaum nws ua tiav. Ua ntej koj paub nws, koj yuav ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so ncig los ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Koj Lub Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem koj daim ntawv qhia hnub
Thawj thiab ob hnub kawg ntawm Kev Hla Hla yog suav tias yog hnub so, thiab txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm. Kev siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, sau ntawv, thiab tsav tsheb kuj tseem txwv tsis pub siv. Kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog kev npaj thiab/lossis kev tuaj koom ntawm Passover thiab Seder raug tso cai. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus lub tswv yim tom qab qhov no yog qhov koj so, txaus siab, hwm, thiab ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis daim ntawv qhia hnub Hebrew kom paub thaum lub sijhawm Hla Hla poob txhua xyoo.
- Plaub hnub nyob nruab nrab, hu ua Chol Hamoed, tsis yog hnub so haujlwm thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm thiab ua ub no raug tso cai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm lossis "muag" chametz
Ib qho ntawm kev npaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav ua yog ntuav tawm lossis txwv tsis pub pov tseg ntawm ib qho chametz, uas yog cov hmoov nplej uas muaj cov khoom. Thoob plaws Kev Hla Hla, tsis muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg yuav tsum haus lossis siv cov khoom lag luam nrog chametz, suav nrog qhob cij, nplej, nplej zom, thiab hom cawv ntau. Qhov no tseem suav nrog cov khoom noj tsiaj thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam uas muaj cov kab ntawm cov nplej, rye, barley, oats, lossis sau.
- Qee tus neeg "muag" lawv cov khoom chametz rau cov phooj ywg tsis yog neeg Yudais lossis cov neeg nyob ze thiab yuav lawv rov qab tom qab Hla Hla. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv is taws nem! Xwb, koj tuaj yeem pub lawv pub rau kev siab hlub lossis sim siv lawv kom zoo ua ntej Passover pib.
- Hauv zej zog Ashkenazi, nws tseem tau qhia kom tsis txhob noj mov, millet, pob kws, mustard, thiab legumes.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav koj lub tsev
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau chav ua noj thiab txhua qhov chaw uas noj zaub mov. Nws yog kev coj ua pib txheej txheem txheej txheem no ib asthiv ua ntej thiab cia siab tias koj lub tub yees, microwave, toaster, thiab qhov cub yuav raug ntxuav sab hauv thiab tawm kom rhuav tshem ib qho seem ntawm chametz. Tom qab ntawv taug qab los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txhua lwm chav hauv koj lub tsev thiab ntxuav cov saum toj no mus rau hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tua koj cov tais diav, muab tais diav, thiab tais diav
Raws li kosher -rau -Passover cov lus qhia, koj cov tais diav, tais diav, tais diav - qhov tseem ceeb txhua yam uas koj yuav siv los npaj lossis ua haujlwm rau koj lub Seder phaj lossis Passover noj mov - yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam los ntawm muab lawv tso rau hauv dej kub lossis ua kom sov lawv mus txog liab liab ci.
- Qee hom tais diav, xws li suav teb, tais diav, thiab txha hniav laus tsis tuaj yeem koshered txhua.
- Qee tus neeg ntseeg koj cov tais diav txhua hnub, ua zaub mov noj, thiab tais diav yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg thiab koj yuav tsum siv tshwj xeeb Passover-tsuas yog cov khoom xwb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Khw rau Passover thiab Seder
Kauj Ruam 1. Khw rau cov zaub mov kosher-for-Passover
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, feem ntau cov khoom siv mis nyuj, thiab kosher txiav nqaij, nqaij qaib, thiab ntses tau pom zoo rau Passover tsuav yog lawv tsis tau kov chametz. Matzah thiab cawv txiv hmab yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Seder thiab feem ntau tau haus thoob plaws Hla Hla. Qee cov khoom ntim tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv khw muag khoom noj thiab kos kos-rau-Passover.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khw rau Seder
Yog tias koj tab tom tuav Seder, koj yuav tau npaj lub phaj cim nrog ntau yam khoom xyaw. Muas matzah, caj dab qaib, qe, nyoos horseradish, romaine zaub xam lav, txiv apples, walnuts, caw, thiab dos. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cawv txaus rau txhua tus neeg kom muaj plaub tsom iav.
Lwm cov zaub mov txawv suav nrog pears hauv lub charoset, thiab qee tus neeg siv nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij pob txha tsis txhob siv nqaij qaib. Ntau dua li cov dos, qee cov neeg siv qos yaj ywm. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lwm txoj hauv kev haum rau cawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav lossis luam Haggadah
Koj tuaj yeem rub nws dawb online ntawm no: https://www.chabad.org/holidays/passover/pesach_cdo/aid/661624/jewish/English-Haggadah.htm, lossis yuav cov ntawv luam los ntawm khw muag phau ntawv. Koj lub tsev teev ntuj yuav muaj cov ntawv luam uas koj tuaj yeem muaj lossis qiv tau. Txawm li cas los koj tau txais lawv, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj ntau daim ntawv theej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khw rau cov khoom siv rooj
Cov khoom siv nquag siv suav nrog tswm ciab thiab tswm ciab, khob kiddush, thiab cov ntaub pua chaw uas tsis muaj dej lossis ntxhua khaub ncaws (tsuas yog thaum cov iav cawv cawv mus rau lwm qhov uas tsis yog lub qhov ncauj).
Koj kuj tseem xav yuav cov tog hauv ncoo lossis hauv ncoo rau txhua tus neeg zaum, thiab qee qhov kev ua si thiab khoom plig rau cov menyuam tuaj koom lub koob tsheej. Sim legos, khoom siv pleev xim, lossis kos duab av nplaum kom lawv nyob ua ke
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Teeb tsa rau Seder
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem Rooj Passover
Yog tias koj tab tom tuav Seder, koj lub rooj noj mov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov kev pabcuam thiab noj mov. Nws tseem yog lub sijhawm rau koj kom muaj tswv yim thiab pib koj tus kheej kev coj noj coj ua. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav xav suav nrog:
- Ntaub pua tsev thiab ntaub so ntswg
- Kosher-rau-Passover tais diav, tais diav, thiab tsom iav dej
- Kosher-rau-Passover cawv iav
- Me kosher-rau-Passover tais diav ntsev dej rau dipping
- Lub khob tshwj xeeb kiddush rau koj tus thawj coj Seder
- Ob lub khob me me nyob hauv nruab nrab, uas yog lub cim ntawm Mauxes tus muam, Miriam, thiab Eliyas
- Festive tswm ciab
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub ncoo tso rau ntawm txhua lub rooj zaum
Qhov no ua piv txwv txog kev ywj pheej tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees thiab yuav pab koj cov qhua kom xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab daim ntawv theej ntawm Haggadah ntawm txhua lub rooj teeb
Koj cov qhua yuav tuaj yeem ua raws nrog tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev pabcuam rov hais dua cov dab neeg thiab kev cai dab qhuas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj cov zaub mov rau phaj Seder
Seder phaj muaj 6 lub cim khoom noj. Qee cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua kom siav thiab lwm tus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv phaj. Cov khoom noj yog:
- Matzah - tso peb daim, npog, ntawm ib phaj cais.
- Zeroa (shankbone) - qee cov neeg siv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov menyuam yaj lossis cov nqaij qaib ci. Nws tsis tau noj ntawm Seder thiab tuaj yeem siv dua thaum hmo ntuj tom ntej.
- Nyuaj -hau qe - kom noj thaum lub Seder.
- Maror (tshuaj ntsuab iab) - kom noj thaum lub Seder. Raw, grated horseradish thiab romaine zaub xam lav feem ntau siv.
- Charoset (muab tshuaj txhuam) - sib tov ntawm pears, txiv apples, cawv, thiab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ua raws li kev nyiam rau tus neeg nyiam.
- Karpas (zaub) - feem ntau yog zaub txhwb qaib, dos, lossis qos yaj ywm. Cov zaub yog dipped hauv dej ntsev raws li txoj hauv kev kom nco txog cov neeg Ixayees lub kua muag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab Seder phaj (s)
Cov phaj Seder yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev pabcuam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi phaj twg koj siv rau phaj, tsuav yog nws kosher-rau-Passover. Coob leej neeg siv phaj tshwj xeeb tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias muaj ntau lub rooj, ua thiab tso ntau daim phiaj kom cov qhua nkag tau yooj yim.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ua Kev Cai Raus Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom tiav kev tshawb nrhiav chametz
Hu ua bedikas chametz ua lus Henplais, tshawb nrhiav chametz yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb thiab lom zem rau cov tsev neeg kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj chametz muaj txoj sia nyob hauv tsev. Feem ntau nws ua tiav hmo ua ntej Passover pib, thiab qee zaum los ntawm tswm ciab. Ib qho koob hmoov tshwj xeeb thiab rov hais dua ua tiav kev ua yeeb yam.
Qee cov neeg xaiv los nkaum 10 daim chametz hauv tsev thiab tom qab ntawd pom lawv thaum lub sijhawm ua kev cai raus dej no. Tsuav koj nco qab qhov twg koj tso lawv, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv kev lom zem ntxiv rau cov menyuam
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm plaub nqe lus nug
Thaum Seder, plaub lo lus nug los ntawm Haggadah yuav tsum tau nug, feem ntau yog tus menyuam yau tshaj. Txawm hais tias cov lus nug yuav tsum tshwm sim, lawv kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov kev pabcuam. Txiav txim siab ua ntej leej twg yuav nug cov lus nug thiab leej twg yuav teb nrog cov lus teb. Plaub lo lus nug yog:
- Vim li cas peb thiaj noj mov tsis muaj hmoov?
- Vim li cas peb noj cov tshuaj iab?
- Vim li cas peb thiaj poob peb cov zaub mov hauv cov kua?
- Vim li cas peb thiaj noj mov nyob hauv qhov chaw tso quav?
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkaum tus afikoman
Ua ntej Passover Seder pib, zais nruab nrab daim ntawm matzah los ntawm peb daim uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Seder phaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nkaum ob peb daim, yog tias koj muaj ob peb tus menyuam tuaj koom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom qab zib afikoman
Qhia cov menyuam txog kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab piav qhia tias koj yuav muab khoom plig rau leej twg pom ib daim. Lawv feem ntau yuav tau ncaws tawm ntawm qhov no thiab nws yuav ua rau lawv lom zem! Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ib tag hmo, raws li kev coj ua. Thaum pom, muab khoom plig thiab haus cov afikoman ua koj cov khoom qab zib!
Lub tswv yim
- Cov txheej txheem rau Passover sib txawv raws li pawg ntseeg, thiab cov lus qhia qee zaum hloov pauv. Tham nrog koj tus Xib Hwb txog yam tshwj xeeb txhua xyoo kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau ua raws cov kab ke hloov tshiab tshaj plaws.
- Passover Seders tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 2-4 teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv Orthodox Jewish tsev! Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov qhua yuav xis nyob yog tias koj tab tom tuav, thiab sim ua siab ntev yog tias koj koom nrog.
