Muaj ntau lub tebchaws Yudais hnub so thiab kev ua koob tsheej, txhua tus muaj qhov tshwj xeeb Hebrew tos txais. Kawm txhua tus yuav nyuaj rau ib tus neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog lus Hebrew. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kab lus thiab lus hais uas tuaj yeem siv los qhia qee yam zoo ib yam li kab lus Askiv "zoo siab hnub so." Kev kawm cov lus txais tos no yuav pab koj qhia koj lub siab nyob nrog koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg Yudais.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Hais "Chag Sameach"
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais "chag" rau "hnub so
"Nov yog thawj lo lus ntawm kab lus. "Chag" tau hais tawm "KHAHG" thiab yog lo lus biblical lus Hebrew rau "kev ua koob tsheej." Nws yog lus Hebrew sib npaug ntawm lo lus Askiv "hnub so."
"Chag" zoo li lo lus Askiv "cog."
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lo lus "tib yam" rau "zoo siab
"Hauv Hebrew," simcha "yog lo lus rau kev zoo siab thiab" tib yam "yog daim ntawv adjective. Lo lus tau tshaj tawm "sah-MEY-akh," siv lub suab "k" los ntawm caj pas nraub qaum. Hais nws tom qab koj hais "chag."
Tsis txhob hais nws nrog Askiv "ch" suab
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab “chag” thiab “sameach
"Sim hais cov lus ua ke ua kab lus," chag sameach. " Ua tib zoo mloog kom raug qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus ib leeg hauv kab lus. Xyaum hais tag nrho kab lus thiab tshaj tawm nws "KHAHG sah-MEY-akh."
Sephardic cov neeg Yudais nyiam siv kev tos txais "chag sameach."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Chag Sameach
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv "Chag tib yam" rau ntau hnub so hauv tebchaws Yudais
Qhov kev tos txais no tuaj yeem siv rau feem ntau cov kev ua koob tsheej Hebrew thiab hnub so. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb rau Sukkot, Shavu'ot thiab Passover vim tias lawv tau siv cov txuj ci nkaus xwb.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav hais dab tsi, dab tsi rau lwm tus neeg hais lus thiab rov hais dua qhov lawv hais
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias qee hnub so muaj cov lus hais tshwj xeeb
Txawm hais tias "chag tib yam" tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li tos txais hnub so, muaj lus Henplais hais ntau yam tshwj xeeb thiab tsim nyog nyob ntawm hnub so. Nco ntsoov kawm cov lus xaiv no ib yam thiab.
Koj tuaj yeem tso npe hnub so nyob nruab nrab ntawm "chag" thiab "tib yam" los tsim kev txais tos tshwj xeeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub tias Hebrew syntax txawv dua li lus Askiv
Hauv Hebrew, lo lus xaj tsis tseem ceeb npaum li nws yog lus Askiv thiab seb qhov adjective los ua ntej lossis tom qab lub npe tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Vim li no, adjectives tuaj yeem ua ntej lossis tom qab lub npe thiab tseem muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam.
- Txawm hais tias "hnub so zoo siab" yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg rau pob ntseg Askiv, "Chag Sameach" ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov neeg hais lus Hebrew.
- Sim tsis txhob hais "Sameach Chag" txij li qhov ntawd tsis yog lo lus thiab koj yuav luag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm cov ntawv Hebrew
Hebrew siv cov tsiaj ntawv sib txawv dua li lus Askiv thiab tau nyeem ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Cov ntawv Hebrew zoo li txawv thiab muaj cov suab sib txawv sib txawv dua li lawv cov lus Askiv. Paub cov tsiaj ntawv no, thiab nrog cov ntawv sau ua ke, yuav pab koj nkag siab Hebrew zoo dua thiab sib txuas lus rau lwm tus.
- Hebrew yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv Semitic thaum ntxov nrog qee cov cim Greek.
- Tsis muaj vowels hauv Hebrew. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kab ke ntawm cov kab lus thiab cov cim sau ua lub npe hu ua nikkuds uas qhia cov tsiaj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mloog Lus Henplais
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm ib hom lus yog hnov nws hais los ntawm cov neeg ib txwm hais lus. Nrhiav cov kaw hauv online ntawm cov neeg hais lus hauv Hebrew. Koj tseem tuaj yeem raus koj tus kheej los ntawm kev saib TV hauv tebchaws Israel thiab tsos.
Pib los ntawm kev kawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus tsiaj ntawv hauv cov ntawv Hebrew
Kauj Ruam 6. Raus koj tus kheej ua lus Hebrew
Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm thiab peev txheej, sim nyob hauv tebchaws Ixayees rau lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv. Qhov kev paub yuav yuam kom koj txhim kho pob ntseg rau lus Hebrew thiab khaws ntau yam lus. Txawm hais tias nws yuav nyuaj thaum xub thawj, raus dej yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm lwm yam lus sai.
Coob leej neeg hauv tebchaws Israel hais lus Askiv, yog li nco ntsoov siv lus Henplais txhua lub sijhawm
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Hais Lwm Cov Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom "Chag Sameach" ntau hnub so tshwj xeeb
Ntxig cov npe ntawm cov neeg Yudais hnub so ntawm "chag" thiab "tib yam" los hais lus tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb Hebrew tos txais. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev tos txais no rau yuav luag txhua lub caij so. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog tshaj plaws nrog Sukkot, Koob Hmoov ntawm Lub Lis Piam, thiab Passover, uas yog thev naus laus zis nkaus xwb.
- Rau Passover hais tias, "Chag Pesach Sameach." Nws tau tshaj tawm "KHAHG PAY-sahk sah-MEY-akh."
- Rau Sukkkot hais tias, "Chag Sukkot Sameach." Nws tau tshaj tawm "KHAHG suu-KOHT sah-MEY-akh."
- Txog Hnub Ua Kev Zoo Dua Hnub hais tias, "Chag Shavu'ot Sameach" Nws tau hais "KHAHG shah-voo-AWT."
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua rau lwm tus nyiam nrog "chag kasher v'sameach
"Tshaj tawm" KHAHG kah-SHEHR vuh-sah-MEY-akh, "qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj ntawm kev hais hnub so zoo siab. Nws txhais tau tias "muaj kev zoo siab thiab kosher hnub so." Nws yog siv rau cov neeg Yudais txoj cai noj zaub mov hu ua Kashut lossis Kosher. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hnub so, feem ntau nws tau hais ntawm Passover.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais "Gut Yom Tov" rau kev hais lus Ashkanazi ib txwm muaj
Cov lus no suav nrog Yiddish lo lus "plab," lossis "zoo," nrog cov lus Hebrew "yom tov," lossis "hnub zoo." Nws tau tshaj tawm "YUHN tuh-vz" Cov kab lus no, uas txhais tau tias "zoo hnub zoo," tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hnub so.
- Gut rhymes nrog tso.
- Txawm hais tias tsis yog lus Henplais nruj me ntsis, kab lus no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim hauv ntiaj teb neeg Yudais.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim “Gut Yontiff” kom paub zoo txog Yiddish tos txais
Cov lus Yiddish no yog muab los ntawm "plab Yom Tov." Tshaj tawm "Gut YAHN-tiff," kab lus no tau siv los ntawm Tebchaws Europe cov neeg Yudais tau ntau pua xyoo thiab nws tsis yog txog rau thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum uas nws poob ntawm cov qauv. "Gut Yontiff" tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg Yudais cov zej zog ntawm Pale nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj.
