Asbestos yog cov ntxhia uas tshwm sim ib txwm muaj los ntawm nyias, nruj nreem ntim cov fibers. Vim nws lub zog, asbestos tau siv ntau hauv kev tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsim kho. Hmoov tsis zoo, tau pom muaj asbestos ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai thaum nws cov fibers ua xoob thiab ya mus los, vim tias ua pa lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub ntsws mesothelioma thiab txawm tias mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov paib asbestos ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis kev sim yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias muaj asbestos, ntiav ib tus neeg cog lus los kho lossis tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nws los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg siv lub tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Cim Ntawm Asbestos
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab thaum lub tsev uas nug txog tau tsim lub tsev
Asbestos tau siv dav ntawm xyoo 1920 thiab 1989, tom qab uas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig (EPA) pib tswj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj asbestos. Feem ntau pom muaj asbestos hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cua sov tso cua sov, tshuab ziab plaub hau, qee cov khaub ncaws thiab tsheb nres.
- Cov phab ntsa, cov plag tsev, cov kav dej, cov xim pleev xim, rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws, cov kav dej, cov hlua hluav taws xob, thiab txawm tias cov kab laug sab uas tau tsim thaum xyoo 1920 thiab 1989 yuav muaj asbestos. Yog tias lub tsev tau tsim ntawm xyoo 1920 thiab 1989, yuav muaj qee yam hauv lub tsev tau tsim nrog cov khoom uas muaj asbestos.
- Ob peb cov ntaub ntawv ua hnub no tau tsim nrog asbestos. Cov khoom uas muaj asbestos tam sim no tau sau npe xws li.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib seb puas muaj cov cim ntawm cov khoom asbestos cuam tshuam
Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia seb yam khoom muaj asbestos tsuas yog saib nws. Hloov chaw, saib cov cim qhia ceeb toom tias cov khoom tsim kho puas ntsoog. Asbestos tsis txaus ntshai thaum nws tseem nyob zoo, tab sis thaum nws pib tawg thiab cov fibers tso tawm hauv huab cua, nws ua tshuaj lom. Nrhiav cov cim ntawm cov khoom qub uas tau dhau los lossis puas lawm.
- Cov kav dej tsis sib haum, rwb thaiv tsev, phab ntsa, vuas, cov yas yas, cov tais hauv ncoo, thiab lwm yam khoom qub uas tau muaj nyob hauv lub tsev txij li nws tsim kho yog cov cim kom saib xyuas.
- Saib rau qhov tawg, thaj chaw muaj plua plav thiab qhov chaw uas cov khoom zoo li nyob hauv cov txheej txheem tawg thiab ntog sib nrug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab seb puas yuav mus kuaj thaj chaw
Yog tias koj tsis pom cov cim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho tsis zoo, koj yuav tsis xav tau thaj chaw sim, vim tias asbestos tsuas yog txaus ntshai thaum nws dhau los ntawm huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom cov cim ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo, lossis yog tias koj tsuas xav ua yuam kev ntawm kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum xaiv kom tau thaj chaw kuaj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntsuas thiab tuav asbestos yam nyab xeeb.
- Lwm qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav xav tau kuaj thaj tsam yog tias koj npaj yuav ua haujlwm tshiab lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv qub. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob zoo, lawv yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txheej txheem thiab tuaj yeem tso cov fibers mus rau saum huab cua.
- Thaum koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej xav tau los ntsuas asbestos, nws tsis pom zoo tias koj sim qhov no ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev tshuaj asbestos yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm kev qhia paub thiab paub yuav ua li cas lis cov khoom uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais kev qhia paub, koj tuaj yeem xaus kev cuam tshuam cov asbestos thiab ua pa nws lossis tso lwm tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ua.
Cov qhab nia
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Tshooj 1 Xeem
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum muaj thaj chaw kuaj rau asbestos?
Txhua lub sijhawm koj xav tias nws yuav tshwm sim.
Tsis yog! Txawm hais tias koj muaj laj thawj zoo xav tias muaj asbestos hauv lub tsev, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj nws. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho tseem nyob zoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsis ntsuas thaj tsam. Sim lwm lo lus teb…
Thaum koj tab tom tsim kho tshiab hauv lub tsev qub.
Yog! Yog tias koj tab tom tsim kho hauv ib lub tsev tsim los ntawm 1920 thiab 1989, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws tau kuaj rau asbestos. Yog tias koj mus dhau nrog kev tsim kho tshiab yam tsis muaj kev sim thiab nws hloov tawm tias muaj asbestos hauv cov khoom, koj yuav cuam tshuam cov khoom thiab ua pa ntawm nws cov phom sij txaus ntshai. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Yog tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920.
Tsis yog raws nraim! Koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj rau asbestos, txawm tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho tsis poob qis, koj tsis tas yuav tsum dhau qhov kev xeem tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav yuam kev ntawm kev ceev faj. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Xeem Cheeb Tsam
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntiav tus neeg cog lus los ua qhov kev xeem
Hu rau EPA-tus neeg cog lus pom zoo uas tau kawm thiab muaj ntawv tso cai tuav asbestos los tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nrog rau ua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog uas EPA xav tau. Yog tias koj yuav tsum khaws cov qauv koj tus kheej, koj tseem yuav tsum muab cov qauv mus rau EPA-ntawv pov thawj kuaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab muab lawv cov iav tiv thaiv uas koj hnav thaum lub sijhawm sau rau kev pov tseg kom raug.
- EPA tau muab cov npe ntawm cov neeg cog lus lees paub los ntawm lub xeev ntawm
- Tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj tsis xav tau kev tshuaj asbestos ua hauv ib tsev neeg, tsev nyob sib cais yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij raug lees paub, txawm hais tias qee lub xeev xav tau nws.
- Yog tias koj txaus siab ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm cob qhia asbestos, tiv toj rau koj lub xeev lossis lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam lossis chaw haujlwm EPA hauv cheeb tsam kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj rau thaj tsam raug sim
Txij li qhov kev ntsuas ntawm asbestos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom thiab muaj peev xwm tsim kev phom sij, koj yuav tsum ua qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus muaj kev nyab xeeb ua ntej tus neeg cog lus lees paub ua qhov kev sim. Npaj lub tsev raws li hauv qab no:
- Nres ib lub tshuab cua txias, kiv cua, lossis lub tshuab tso cua uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm asbestos hauv huab cua.
- Npaj kaw thaj tsam ntawd; tsis txhob cia leej twg nyob hauv lossis tawm ntawm chav nyob piv txwv thaum sau.
- Yog tias kev ntsuas tau ua tiav hauv tsev, nws yuav ua tib zoo kom txhua tus tawm hauv lub tsev thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab cov txheej txheem sim
Thaum koj ntiav EPA-tus neeg cog lus lees paub los rau hauv koj lub tsev los ntsuas rau asbestos, qee qhov kev cai lij choj yuav ua raws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv. Ib tus neeg nyob hauv chav thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab cov iav, suav nrog cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv, khau looj plab hlaub, thiab khaub ncaws uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg tom qab khaws cov qauv, thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag suav nrog HEPA (Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws). Tus neeg cog lus yuav zaum siv txoj hauv kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Cov yas yas yuav muab tso rau hauv qab qhov chaw uas yuav coj mus kuaj thiab ruaj ntseg nrog daim kab xev.
- Cov cheeb tsam uas yuav raug sim yuav tau txau nrog dej kom cov xoob xoob tsis txhob nkag mus rau saum huab cua.
- Ib qho cuab yeej siv los txiav rau hauv cov khoom kom raug kuaj kom tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov fibers.
- Ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm cov khoom uas yuav yog lossis muaj asbestos tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim tau kom xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav.
- Thaj tsam qhov chaw coj mus kuaj tau ua cov ntawv yas, cov phab ntsa ntub dej, lossis daim kab xev txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev xav tias cov fibers tsis kis.
- Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim kom muab pov tseg kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos rau cov ntawv xeem
Cov khoom siv piv txwv yuav tsum raug xa mus rau asbestos tsom xam kuaj pom zoo los ntawm National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) ntawm National Institute of Standards and technology (NIST). Ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw kuaj mob muaj nyob ntawm https://www.nist.gov/. Yog tias cov qauv ntsuas pom zoo rau asbestos, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb puas yuav kho thaj chaw lossis tshem cov khoom uas muaj asbestos los ntawm cov khoom. Cov qhab nia
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Ntu 2 Kev Xeem
Muaj tseeb lossis tsis raug: Tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj xav kom koj siv EPA-tus neeg cog lus pom zoo los kuaj rau asbestos hauv ib tsev neeg nyob ib leeg.
Tseeb
Tsis yog! Thaum qee lub xeev yuav xav kom koj siv tus EPA-ntawv pov thawj ntsuas, tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj tsis ua. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm hom kev ntsuas lossis tseem kawm coj tus qauv rau koj tus kheej (siv qhov kev tiv thaiv kom raug, tau kawg.) Xaiv lwm cov lus teb!
Cuav
Yog lawm! Tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj tsis xav kom koj siv tus xeem EPA-ntawv pov thawj yog tias koj tab tom sim tsev neeg nyob ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub xeev yuav xav kom koj ua. Yog tias koj lub xeev tsis ua, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus ntsuas sib txawv lossis kawm paub ntsuas lub tsev koj tus kheej. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nrog Asbestos
Kauj Ruam 1. Kom kho cov khoom tsis zoo
Kev kho cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj asbestos feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev kaw lossis npog thaj tsam kom tiv thaiv cov fibers tawm hauv huab cua. Nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai nyob rau tam sim no, nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv los kho nws es tsis txhob tshem nws, tab sis kev kho yog qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Kev tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau lawv ntau dua, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv ntau dua, thaum kho cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj cov asbestos tso cai rau koj nyob nrog cov ntaub ntawv yam nyab xeeb.
- Kev kho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj ntawv pov thawj kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau ua tiav. Feem ntau, lub foob tshwj xeeb lossis npog tau siv rau thaj tsam kom tsis txhob tawg. Cov plag tsev uas muaj asbestos tuaj yeem npog nrog cov plag tsev tshiab kom cov fibers nkag mus rau saum huab cua.
- Kev kho dua tsis kim tshaj qhov tshem tawm, thiab feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv twb tau puas lawm, thiab lawv yuav kawg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, nws zoo dua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau kev tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Ua ntawv thov lub foob los yog npog tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshem cov ntaub ntawv tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua neej nyob nyab xeeb nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj asbestos
Tom qab kho tas lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ceev faj ib puag ncig cov khoom uas muaj asbestos. Ceev faj nyob ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv hauv nqe lus nug kom koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam lawv thiab tso cov asbestos fibers. Ua raws cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no kom nyob nyab xeeb nrog asbestos:
- Khaws cov dej num kom tsawg kawg hauv thaj chaw uas muaj asbestos. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov phab ntsa hauv koj qab daus muaj asbestos, tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau dua qhov tsim nyog nyob ntawd.
- Tsis txhob pom, xuab zeb, khawb, laum, lossis lwm yam khoom puas uas muaj asbestos, txawm tias tom qab siv cov ntawv foob.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav txhuam rau cov khoom uas muaj asbestos.
- Tsis txhob nqus lossis tshem cov khib nyiab rau hauv pem teb uas yuav muaj asbestos.
- Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv, tau kho nws los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev tshem tawm asbestos
Yog tias koj tsuas xav kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom asbestos uas muaj nyob hauv lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshem tawm es tsis txhob kho. Ntiav tus neeg cog lus uas tau kawm los ntawm EPA. Cov txheej txheem tshem tawm yog qhov phom sij ntau dua li txheej txheem kho, thiab yog tias ua tsis raug nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg siv lub tsev. Cov qhab nia
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Tshooj 3 Xeem
Yog tias koj tsis xav them nyiaj kom tshem cov asbestos, koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi kom koj lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Muaj cov asbestos kaw.
Yuav luag! Kev tshem tawm cov asbestos tuaj yeem kim thiab tsis tas yuav tsim nyog (lossis qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.) Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ib cheeb tsam uas muaj asbestos txhawm rau ntxiab cov fibers. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los daws cov asbestos besiddes tshem nws. Sim lwm lo lus teb…
Kho cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis zoo.
Koj ib txwm hais yog lawm! Yog tias koj qhov teeb meem asbestos cuam tshuam txog kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kho lawv tsis txhob tshem tawm. Ntiav tus neeg cog lus pom zoo los ntawm EPA los ua kev kho kom nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tib yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm asbestos yam tsis tau tshem nws. Nyem rau lwm cov lus teb kom pom qhov raug …
Kom cov plag tsev npog nrog cov khoom siv hauv pem teb tshiab.
Koj tsis yog yuam kev, tab sis muaj lus teb zoo dua! Qee zaum koj yuav pom asbestos hauv cov plag tsev ntawm koj lub tsev, thiab cov asbestos fibers tau tso tawm thaum koj taug kev hauv pem teb. Yog tias koj tsis xav tshem cov plag tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tso cov plag tsev tshiab rau saum kom ntxiab cov fibers. Kwv yees dua!
Tag nrho cov saum toj no.
Yog lawm! Kev tshem tawm asbestos feem ntau kim heev thiab tsis yog qhov yooj yim lossis xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem kaw, kho, lossis npog cov asbestos, uas yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
