Cov tsev kawm ntawv siv lub zog loj, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub tsev muaj nyiaj ntau. Txawm hais tias koj yog kws qhia ntawv lossis tub ntxhais kawm, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem pab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv txuag hluav taws xob. Qhov feem ntau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog tso quav tso zis, teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov thiab cua txias, thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nrhiav kev hloov pauv yooj yim uas koj lub tsev kawm tuaj yeem ua thiab sib koom ua ke nrog lwm tus kom ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj dua.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kom Lwm Tus Koom Tes
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm mus ncig xyuas lub zog
Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg, koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim ua ke kom tuaj nrog cov tswv yim txuag hluav taws xob. Ntxiv rau, ntau lub suab koj tau txhawb nqa koj, koj yuav tsum tau hnov los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev txiav txim siab txuag hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Sim npaj pab pawg uas qhib rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas xav ua haujlwm ua ke los pab tsev kawm ntawv txuag hluav taws xob.
- Yog koj yog menyuam kawm ntawv, taug kev lossis caij tsheb kauj vab mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv thaum twg los tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev caw lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog pab pawg hauv tsev kawm. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv yog tias lawv yuav tshaj tawm lo lus thiab tej zaum tseem cia koj siv chav kawm rau kev sib tham.
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab pab lawv los ntawm kev muab tswv yim rau lawv tias yuav txuag hluav taws xob hauv tsev kawm ntawv li cas. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj koom yog pib lub tsev kawm ntawv raug cai. Txheeb tus menyuam phau ntawv lossis tham nrog tus thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv txog yuav pib li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm cov cim qhia txog kev txuag hluav taws xob
Txawm yog ib tus neeg lossis ua pab pawg, tsim thiab tshaj tawm cov cim ib puag ncig koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Sim tshaj tawm cov paib qhia rau tib neeg txog yam tshwj xeeb uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los cawm lub zog thiab tseem muaj qee cov cim qhia uas txhawb kev paub txog kev txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, koj tuaj yeem tsim qee cov cim ntawm koj tus kheej lossis nrog ob peb tus phooj ywg uas tseem xav pab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv kom txuag hluav taws xob. Nco ntsoov kom tau txais kev tso cai dai daim paib ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj yog kws qhia ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim cov cim rau chav kawm lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd mus ncig tshaj tawm cov paib ua ke.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem dai cov paib ib sab ntawm lub teeb taws nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ceeb toom, zoo li "Nco ntsoov tua lub teeb thaum koj tawm mus!"
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem lub chaw tso khoom rov ua dua tshiab ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv
Kev rov ua dua tshiab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom txuag hluav taws xob vim tias nws txo qhov xav tau los tsim cov khoom siv tshiab. Yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem tsis tau muaj chaw nres tsheb rov ua dua tshiab, thov nug koj tus thawj xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau.
- Koj lub tuam txhab pov tseg lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam rov ua dua tshiab. Txheeb nrog lawv ua ntej seb lawv puas tuaj yeem muab cov khoom tso rau, thiab tom qab ntawv nug lawv kom tso cov no rau hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm ua paj laum hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm tias zoo dua, pib lub tsev kawm vaj thiab siv cov tshuaj sib tov los pab txhawb nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus cuag koj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov thawj coj txog kev hloov pauv loj
Tsuas muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm lossis tus kws qhia ntawv, lossis txawm tias yog pab pawg sib koom ua ke. Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov pauv loj, xws li yuav khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob rau hauv chav kawm, tso zis tsis muaj dej rau cov tub hluas chav dej, thiab tso quav tso zis ob sab hauv txhua tus menyuam chav da dej; koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tswj hwm koom nrog.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, tshaj tawm tsab ntawv thov ntawm koj cov tub ntxhais kawm sib koom lossis teeb tsa kev sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj thiab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kev txuag lub zog. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kom cov kws qhia ntawv koom nrog.
- Txhawb koj rooj plaub los ntawm kev ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab sau ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Suav nrog txheeb cais los qhia tias nyiaj ntau npaum li cas thiab lub zog hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav txuag tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov koj hais qhia.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov tais pluas su tiag tiag tsis txhob siv cov khoom pov tseg, suav nrog cov zaub mov cog ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov vim tias lawv zoo dua rau ib puag ncig, thiab pib cov haujlwm uas qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab txo cov pov tseg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Txiav Rov Qab Siv Lub Zog los ntawm Teeb Pom Kev Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw lub teeb thaum tsis siv chav
Txawm tias qee yam yooj yim xws li kaw lub teeb thaum koj tawm hauv chav tuaj yeem pab txuag hluav taws xob. Tua lub teeb uas tsis siv hauv chav kawm thiab lwm qhov chaw, xws li chav dej tsis huv thiab chav tsis muaj haujlwm ntau.
- Sim npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm "saib xyuas lub teeb" txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas chav kawm tsis muaj chaw, chav kuaj ntshav, thiab lwm qhov chaw kom ntseeg tau tias lub teeb tau kaw thaum lawv tsis siv.
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, ceeb toom rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev hais tias, "Koj puas paub tias 90% ntawm lub zog uas siv lub teeb taws tau siv los ua cua sov? Yog tias peb tua teeb thaum peb tsis xav tau, peb tuaj yeem txuag lub zog thiab ua kom chav txias dua. " Sim ua qhov no nyob rau lub sijhawm uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nco nws, zoo li ua ntej tawm hauv chav kawm lossis zoo li koj tab tom kaw qee lub teeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub ntuj ci thaum lub hnub ci
Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub teeb nyob hauv koj chav kawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib hnub ntawm hnub uas lub hnub ci tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab txaus rau yam koj tab tom ua hauv koj chav kawm. Lwm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, koj tsuas xav tau ib nrab ntawm cov teeb.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv yog tias nws zoo los ua haujlwm nrog lub teeb tsawg dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem mus cuag koj tus kws qhia ntawv thiab hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, “Hnub no lub hnub ci heev li. Nws puas yuav zoo yog tias peb qhib qhov muag tsis pom thiab kaw qee lub lossis tag nrho cov teeb kom txuag hluav taws xob?"
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, sim nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm, "Txhua tus tuaj yeem pom zoo?"
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus thawj tswj tsev kawm ntawv txog kev hloov mus rau qhov muag teeb
Hloov tag nrho cov teeb roj teeb hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo me me (CFLs) tuaj yeem txhais kom txuag hluav taws xob loj rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, tham nrog koj tus kws qhia lossis koj tus thawj xib fwb hauv tsev kawm txog kev hloov mus rau CFLs.
- CFLs siv lub zog me ntsis ntau dua li cov roj teeb thaum koj xub qhib lawv, tab sis tom qab lub teeb qhib, lawv siv 70% lub zog tsawg dua li lub teeb roj teeb.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis hloov qhov muag teeb CFL thiab ntau dhau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso lawv rau 15 feeb lossis ntev dua kom txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Txuag Lub Zog los ntawm Cua Kub thiab Txias
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw lub qhov rooj thaum koj tawm mus lossis nkag mus hauv chav
Tawm qhov rooj qhib dav yuav ua rau tsis muaj cua sov lossis cua txias, uas tuaj yeem ua rau xav tau lub zog kom sov thiab txias chav ntawd. Los ntawm kaw lub qhov rooj rau koj chav kawm thiab lwm chav, koj tuaj yeem khaws cua sov thiab txias hauv chav thiab txuag lub zog hauv tus txheej txheem.
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv tham ua ntej koj kaw qhov rooj. Koj tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tso lub qhov rooj qhib rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Sim hais qee yam xws li, “Kuv nyeem tias kaw qhov rooj tuaj yeem pab peb txuag hluav taws xob. Nws puas zoo yog tias kuv kaw peb lub qhov rooj chav kawm?"
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia kom siv kiv cua tsis txhob siv lub tshuab cua txias
Yog tias koj chav kawm lossis lwm thaj chaw ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov kiv cua, tom qab ntawd siv cov no tsis txhob tig lub tshuab cua txias yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom txuag hluav taws xob. Yog tias nws pib hnov me ntsis txhaws hauv chav kawm, tom qab ntawd hloov lub kiv cua thiab saib seb qhov ntawd saib xyuas nws li cas.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, sim hais tias, "Ua ntej peb tig lub tshuab cua txias, peb puas tuaj yeem sim siv cov kiv cua? Lawv tuaj yeem txias chav thaum siv lub zog tsawg dua cua txias."
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, txheeb xyuas nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom pom tias lawv txias txaus nrog tsuas yog tus kiv cua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas cua sov kom muaj peev xwm hloov kho kev txuag hluav taws xob
Teeb tsa cua sov rau 68 ° F (20 ° C) degrees hauv lub hlis txias thiab 78 ° F (26 ° C) degrees rau txias hauv lub hlis sov tuaj yeem txo qis nqi zog. Txheeb ntsuas cua sov hauv koj chav kawm saib seb cov chaw no twb tau siv lawm.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, sim hais rau koj tus kws qhia ntawv, "Kuv tau nyeem tias peb tuaj yeem txuag hluav taws xob los ntawm kev hloov kho me me rau qhov ntsuas sov hauv peb chav kawm. Nws puas yuav zoo yog tias peb sim qhov ntawd?"
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, sim hais rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm, "Kuv tab tom kho lub ntsuas sov kom pab peb txuag qee lub zog, tab sis qhia rau kuv paub yog tias koj pib hnov sov/txias heev."
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau hauv koj chav kawm
Cov ntawv sau qhia tias lub qhov rais, qhov rooj, thiab lwm qhov chaw yuav tsis raug kaw zoo, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog poob qis. Yog koj pom daim ntawv sau tseg, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, koj yuav xav qhia rau koj tus kws qhia paub ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem muab qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas rau lawv. Sim hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, “Kuv pom tias muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais hauv peb chav kawm. Puas yog yog tias kuv qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas, lossis koj puas xav qhia rau lawv paub koj tus kheej?"
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau qhov thaiv qhov cua
Yog tias muaj cov rhawv zeb, ntaub pua tsev, lossis lwm yam uas thaiv lub qhov cua hauv koj chav kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab ntawd tshem cov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem pab txuag hluav taws xob. Nug kom pab txav chaw thaiv yog tias xav tau.
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv ua ntej. Sim hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, "Kuv tau pom tias thaj tsam ntaub npog npog qhov cua sov, thiab peb tuaj yeem txuag hluav taws xob yog tias peb txav nws me ntsis. Nws puas yuav zoo yog tias peb tau ua li ntawd?"
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Txo Kev Siv Lub Zog los ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Kauj Ruam 1. Kaw lub computer lossis siv qhov chaw "pw" thaum tsis siv
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lub khoos phis tawj lab, lossis txawm tias cov cuab yeej AV hauv chav kawm "ntse", tuaj yeem yog qhov siv hluav taws xob loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov chaw ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab ua qee yam yooj yim thaum lub khoos phis tawj tsis siv. Qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua suav nrog:
- Tua cov vijtsam thiab saib xyuas thaum koj ua tiav siv lawv.
- Txheeb xyuas seb lub khoos phis tawj tau teeb tsa "pw tsaug zog" thaum tsis siv.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias khoos phis tawj kaw tag thaum kawg ntawm hnub ntawd.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, tham nrog koj tus kws qhia txog kev tso cai hauv qhov chaw txog kev kaw hluav taws xob thaum lawv tsis siv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv txuas rau hauv cov hlua hluav taws xob
Kev siv cov hlua hluav taws xob nrawm rau hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj lub tsev kawm ntawv kom txuag hluav taws xob. Txheeb xyuas seb cov no twb tau siv lawm. Yog tsis yog, nug seb koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais qee yam rau koj chav kawm.
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, sim hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, “Cov kab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuag hluav taws xob vim tias lawv ua kom yooj yim rau kev hloov lub zog thiab qhib rau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais qee yam rau peb chav kawm?"
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog cov thawj coj txog kev ua raws li Lub Hnub Qub Lub Zog
Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txuag tau txog 50% ntawm nws cov nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev siv Energy Star cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv. Yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj phiaj xwm yuav khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab lossis lwm yam khoom siv, tom qab ntawv thov kom lawv yuav khoom Energy Star.
- Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, tej zaum koj yuav nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv yog tias qhov no yog yam uas lub tsev kawm ntawv twb tau ua lawm. Tshawb nrhiav me ntsis seb koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau npaum li cas los ntawm Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, thiab sau ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los nthuav qhia rau koj tus kws qhia lossis tus thawj coj.
- Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj xibfwb txog nws.
- Koj tuaj yeem paub paub ntau ntxiv txog Energy Star program ntawm no:
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas seb koj lub tsev muag khoom lub tshuab muag khoom puas muaj zog
Cov tshuab muag khoom muaj lub tshuab cua tshuab uas ua haujlwm tas li kom cov dej txias txias txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj lub tsev muag khoom lub tuam txhab muag khoom tuaj yeem muaj tus tswj hwm uas yuav tso cai rau koj kaw lub tshuab cua thaum lub tshuab tsis xav tau, xws li thaum tsev kawm ntawv tawm rau hnub so lossis thaum so.
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus thawj xibfwb hauv tsev kawm txog cov tswv yim no. Sim hais qee yam xws li, "Peb puas tuaj yeem tau txais lub tshuab cua txias kom kaw lub tshuab muag khoom thiab txuag lub zog thaum tsev kawm ntawv tsis nyob hauv?"
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