Tsim cov duab tshiab tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj kev lom zem, raws li koj tau sau thawj zaj dab neeg thiab coj nws mus rau lub neej nrog cov duab. Cov duab nraaj zoo yuav txav cov neeg nyeem los ntawm kev xav thiab pom kev, ua ke cov phiaj xwm zoo nrog cov duab zoo nkauj. Ib hom ntawv no tso cai rau koj los qhia cov cim thiab kev teeb tsa hauv koj zaj dab neeg rau cov nyeem hauv kev nthuav dav. Nrog kev tawm tswv yim me ntsis, kev kos duab, thiab kev sib tsoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab nraaj tsim nyog qhia tawm tsis muaj sijhawm.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Lub Tswv Yim Tswv Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm
Cov duab nraaj zoo pib nrog zaj dab neeg muaj zog uas muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhia tawm cov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm qhov tshiab siv daim duab kab lus nrog tsib ntu:
- Kev nthuav tawm: Qhov no yog teeb tsa rau cov duab tshiab, suav nrog kev teeb tsa, tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj kev nthuav tawm zoo li: cov tub ntxhais hluas txawv tebchaws nyob hauv lub nroog me me poob rau kev hlub nrog tib neeg ntxhais.
- Qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg: Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej uas hloov pauv tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv lub neej. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam xws li: tib neeg tus ntxhais tau tawg nrog nws tus hluas nraug tib neeg thiab tab tom nrhiav hnub tim rau tsev kawm seev cev.
- Kev nqis tes ua nce: Qhov no yog qhov uas koj txhim kho cov cim thiab tshawb xyuas lawv cov kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj kev nqis tes nce ntxiv xws li: cov neeg txawv teb chaws pib siv sijhawm nrog tus ntxhais tom qab kawm ntawv los kawm rau kev xeem loj.
- Qhov nce siab: Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus siab ntawm zaj dab neeg, qhov twg tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum xaiv qhov loj lossis txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj qhov nce siab xws li: cov neeg txawv teb chaws txiav txim siab nug tus ntxhais kom ua las voos thaum ib ntawm lawv cov hnub kawm. Nws hais tias yog thiab cov neeg txawv tebchaws tam sim no yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua dab tsi ntawm kev seev cev, ntawm hnub tim.
- Kev nqis tes ua poob: Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus uas tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab feem ntau tau ntim nrog kev nqis tes ua thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav poob qis xws li: cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tus ntxhais mus ua las voos tab sis txhua tus neeg muaj kev tawm tsam rau lawv. Tus neeg txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov neeg npau taws ntawm cov neeg caum nws thiab tus ntxhais nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev seev cev.
- Kev daws teeb meem: Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus uas muaj tus nyeem ntawv kawm paub qhov ua cim tseem ceeb xaus thiab seb lawv ua tiav lossis ua tsis tau raws li lawv lub hom phiaj lossis xav tau. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo li: tus ntxhais sawv rau tus neeg txawv teb chaws thiab lawv ya tawm ua ke ntawm UFO.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntxim nyiam lossis ua cov cim
Tsim tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas tsis nco thiab tsis tshwj xeeb. Muab koj tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau tus kheej thiab tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb. Zam cov cim lossis cov cim uas tus nyeem ntawv twb paub lawm.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb uas yug los nrog lub hwj chim zais cia thiab tawm tsam kom nws los ntawm lwm tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Los yog tej zaum koj tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog neeg txawv teb chaws uas tab tom sim yeej lub siab ntawm tib neeg.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov ua pov thawj ntawm cov cim kom muab cov duab nraaj ntau dua, xws li tsev neeg lossis pab pawg phooj ywg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas qhov chaw
Xaiv qhov chaw uas yuav muab qhov tob tob rau qhov tshiab thiab ua rau nws txaus siab ntawm qhov pom kev. Mus rau qhov chaw uas yog me ntsis surreal yog li koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov toj roob hauv pes uas lom zem rau tus nyeem ntawv saib. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov koj paub zoo thiab ua rau nws coj txawv txawv me ntsis lossis tsis zoo.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov duab tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas zoo ib yam li Lub Ntiaj Teb, tab sis muaj neeg txawv teb chaws nyob tsis yog tib neeg. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj lub nroog thiab ua qhov teeb tsa ntawd
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv yam kos duab tshwj xeeb
Ua kom koj cov duab nraaj sib txawv los ntawm kev mus rau cov duab kos uas koj nyiam thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Tej zaum koj siv manga lossis Asmeskas comics li kos duab tshoov siab. Lossis tej zaum koj twv koj tus kheej kom sim ua cov duab kos tshiab. Mus rau qhov kev kos duab uas zoo nkaus li tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj muaj tseeb rau koj cov txuj ci thiab lub zeem muag ua tus kws kos duab.
Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov duab kos uas yooj yim rau koj ua thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau dhau. Thaum koj sau cov ntawv tshiab, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem rov qab thiab hloov kho cov duab kos
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshaj tawm zaj dab neeg tshiab
Tsim cov plaub fab me me ntawm daim ntawv dawb paug. Tom qab ntawd, coj qhov xwm txheej hauv phau ntawv tshiab thiab kos nws tawm, pawg los ntawm vaj huam sib luag. Suav cov ntawv hauv qab ntawm cov xwm txheej. Xav txog yuav ua li cas koj yuav sawv cev rau kev teeb tsa thiab cov cim hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim piav qhia zaj dab neeg txog ntau qhov xwm txheej kom nkag siab zoo tias qhov tshiab yuav zoo li cas ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov vaj huam sib luag zoo ib yam lossis sim nrog cov vaj huam sib luag uas sib txawv me me
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem cov piv txwv ntawm cov dab neeg tshiab
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, nyeem cov duab tshiab uas tau luam tawm rau qhov qhuas zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov duab tshiab uas siv cov duab sib txawv kom koj tuaj yeem pom yam koj nyiam thiab teb rau. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem:
- Kev Lom Zem Hauv Tsev los ntawm Alison Bechdel.
- Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Peb Ua Tau Los ntawm Thi Bui.
- Ib Lub Caij Ntuj No los ntawm Jillian Tamaki.
- Watchmen los ntawm Alan Moore.
- Lub caij ntuj sov Babe los ntawm Adrian Tomine.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Tsab Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov cim thiab teeb tsa rau tus nyeem ntawv
Thawj ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm koj daim duab tshiab yuav tsum qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv uas thiab dab tsi tshiab yuav los txog. Qhib nrog qhov xwm txheej uas qhia koj tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv kev nqis tes ua hauv qhov chaw. Los yog pib nrog kev sib tham thiab cov duab uas qhia rau tus nyeem me ntsis txog qhov tsis sib haum ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab lwm tus ua cim.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem qhib nrog qhov xwm txheej uas tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia tus cwj pwm txawv txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb thiab qhia lub tsev kawm ntawv ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau qhov tshiab
Kauj Ruam 2. suav nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov cim
Zaj dab neeg zoo hinges ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev nruj ntawm koj tus ua cim. Tsis txhob ntshai tso koj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ua qhov nyuaj lossis nyuaj. Muab koj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj thiab tom qab ntawd muab teeb meem rau lawv txoj hauv kev yog li nws nyuaj rau lawv ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem ntawm koj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb thiab lwm tus nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab lawv tus thawj coj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb butting taub hau nrog lawv tus thawj coj, lossis tseem ntaus lawv tus thawj coj nrog lawv lub zog loj
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam thoob plaws hauv phau ntawv tshiab
Thaum koj pib kos duab cov duab tshiab, tsom mus rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb tus yam ntxwv thiab sim tsim lawv tib txoj kev txhua lub sijhawm. Tswj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam rau koj cov cim los ntawm vaj huam sib luag rau vaj huam sib luag yog li cov ntawv tshiab zoo li sib haum xeeb.
- Siv tus xaum xim los kos thawj lub vaj huam sib luag rau cov ntawv tshiab yog li koj tuaj yeem kho lawv, yog tias xav tau, txhawm rau ua kom zoo ib yam.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb sib txawv rau cov plaub hau. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuas kom koj kos lawv cov plaub hau zoo ib yam, lossis zoo ib yam li koj tuaj yeem ua tau, thaum twg tus ua cim tshwm hauv zaj dab neeg tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov teeb tsa kom ntxaws thiab pom qhov muag
Rub koj tus nyeem ntawv rau hauv zaj dab neeg los ntawm suav nrog cov ntsiab lus nthuav hauv qhov chaw. Muab koj qhov teeb tsa kom zoo ib yam li koj cov cim. Suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw koj tau tsim. Qhov no yuav pab tsim lub ntiaj teb ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab ua rau koj cov neeg nyeem koom nrog.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov ntawv tshiab tau teeb tsa hauv tsev kawm theem siab rau neeg txawv teb chaws, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li chaw nres tsheb rau UFOs, phau ntawv qhia ntawm "Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Yeeb Yam Ua Tib Neeg," thiab teev teev rau thaj tsam sijhawm sib txawv thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrog rau kev sib tham uas txhim kho tus yam ntxwv thiab txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg
Kev sib tham hauv koj daim duab tshiab yuav tsum qhia tus nyeem ntawv ntau ntxiv txog tus cwj pwm hais lus. Nws tseem yuav tsum thawb zaj dab neeg rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Tsis txhob tham ntau yam xws li "Nyob Zoo," lossis "Koj Nyob Li Cas?" Hloov chaw, suav nrog kev sib tham uas tshwj xeeb rau koj cov cim.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb rau cov lus uas lawv nyiam hais thaum lawv poob siab lossis xav tsis thoob, xws li "Yikes!" los yog “Alien dawb huv!”
- Qee cov duab tshiab muaj tsawg los tsis muaj kev sib tham. Raws li tus tsim, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav suav nrog kev sib tham rau koj tus cim lossis yog tias koj xav kom cia qhov muag pom ua qhov tham.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaus nrog kev daws teeb meem lossis ua kom tiav
Zoo li txhua zaj dab neeg zoo, koj daim duab tshiab yuav tsum xaus los ntawm kev daws lossis daws qhov teeb meem. Koj lub cim tseem ceeb thaum kawg tau txais qhov lawv xav tau, tab sis rau tus nqi. Lossis koj tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem paub qee yam txog lwm tus ua cim thiab hnov qhov kev nkag siab ntawm txoj kev ntawd. Sim coj zaj dab neeg puv lub voj voog rau tus nyeem ntawv kom lawv txaus siab rau qhov xaus.
Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov duab uas muab kev daws teeb meem. Lossis koj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib tham ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab lwm tus ua cim los pab lawv ob leeg paub lawv qhov yuam kev lossis daws lawv qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv lub cliffhanger xaus yog tias koj cov duab tshiab yog ib feem ntawm koob
Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov duab tshiab ua ib feem ntawm cov ntawv sau tshiab nrog tib tus cim lossis teeb tsa, ua rau tus nyeem ntawv tsis meej pem. Koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog "Yuav tsum txuas ntxiv …" lossis cov duab uas qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv paub tias muaj ntau ntxiv los ntawm cov cim thiab lub ntiaj teb uas koj tau tsim hauv cov ntawv tshiab.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Polishing Draft
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov duab tshiab rau lwm tus
Nug cov phooj ywg, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, thiab cov phooj ywg los nyeem koj cov ntawv. Tau txais lawv los tawm tswv yim rau koj seb lawv puas pom cov dab neeg tshiab txaus nyiam thiab txawv. Nug lawv yog tias lawv pom qhov pom pom ua rau lom zem thiab lom zem. Qhib rau kev thuam los ntawm lwm tus, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau koj cov duab nraaj tshiab muaj zog dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem cov duab tshiab nrov
Mloog seb lub suab sib tham zoo li cas thaum nyeem nrov nrov kom paub tseeb tias nws suab zoo ib yam, tsis yog qaij lossis txawv. Daim ntawv ceeb toom yog tias koj cov cim muaj txoj hauv kev sib tham sib txawv. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib tham pab txav qhov kev ua ntawm zaj dab neeg mus rau tom ntej.
Nyeem cov ntawv tshiab nrov tuaj yeem pab koj tshawb xyuas kev sau ntawv, qauv sau ntawv, thiab cim kab cim yuam kev
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntws thiab phiaj xwm txhim kho
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv tshiab ntws los ntawm qhov tshwm sim mus rau qhov tshwm sim lossis ntu rau ntu. Kab hauv qab lossis kos ib ntu uas txawv txav lossis tsis ntws zoo.
Koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tias cov phiaj xwm txhim kho kom meej meej hauv phau ntawv tshiab. Nws yuav tsum ua raws koj cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, nrog rau qhov teeb meem hauv nruab nrab thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov kho dua tshiab
Coj cov lus tawm tswv yim uas koj tau txais los ntawm lwm tus, nrog rau koj tus kheej kev xav, thiab ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tob ntawm qhov tshiab. Tsis txhob poob siab thiab txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus uas tsis muaj kev nkag siab lossis ntxiv rau zaj dab neeg. Sim ua qhov tshiab zoo dua thiab koom nrog rau koj tus nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv tus lej thiab xim rau hauv phau ntawv tshiab
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog tus cwj mem thiab cwj mem xim. Kev pleev xim kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tes nrog pleev xim lossis kos duab kos duab. Nco ntsoov tias koj tshem tawm ib qho xaum cim thaum koj tau sau thiab pleev xim rau qhov tshiab.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub khoos phis tawj zoo li Adobe Photoshop los pab ua kom nrawm dua thiab txheej txheem xim
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