Ntau chav muaj tsom iav loj uas yooj yim glued ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis muaj tus ncej lossis ntsia hlau. Cov iav tsom iav no zoo heev vim tias lawv pheej yig, yooj yim rau nruab, thiab ua rau me ntsis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntog thiab tawg. Hmoov tsis zoo, tshem tawm daim iav-glued tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau tshem daim iav, ob qho uas yuav ua rau daim iav tsis siv rau tom qab siv. Rau cov tsom iav loj dua, siv cov hlua pom los txiav cov nplaum tom qab daim iav. Cov iav me me tuaj yeem ua kom sov nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis cua sov phom, uas yuav yaj cov nplaum rau sab nraub qaum thiab ua rau lawv tshem tau yooj yim. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tshem daim iav phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub phab ntsa ntub dej tom qab nws.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Lub Tshuab Pom Rau Cov Tsom iav Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem ib daim ntaub tso tawm thiab tau xaim saw
Teem ib daim ntaub tso rau hauv qab daim iav uas koj xav tshem tawm, tsuas yog thaum nws tawg lossis tawg thaum koj tshem nws. Txhawm rau txiav los ntawm cov nplaum rau sab nraub qaum, tau txais cov hlau pom, uas yog ntev ntawm cov hlau ntse nrog ob leeg tuav ntawm qhov kawg. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov xaim pom ntawm koj qhov kev tsim kho hauv nroog lossis cov khoom lag luam pib.
- Cov saw hlau qee zaum raug xa mus ua cov hlau txiav lossis rab chais hlau. Lawv tau siv los txiav los ntawm cov ces kaum nyuaj thiab cia siab rau kev sib txhuam los hlais hla cov ntaub ntawv tuab.
- Txoj hauv kev no zoo dua rau tsom iav loj dua 2 ntawm 2 ft (0.61 los ntawm 0.61 m).
- Cov hlau pom yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg 1 ft (30 cm) ntev dua qhov dav ntawm daim iav.
Ceeb toom:
Tshem tawm daim iav iav yog qhov txaus ntshai. Yog tias iav tawg, koj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo txiav koj tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem kev ntxuav kuj tseem yuav ua npau suav phem, vim cov iav iav tau mus txhua qhov chaw. Tshem daim iav phab ntsa ntawm koj tus kheej kev txiav txim siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab koj cov iav tiv thaiv thiab tso daim kab xev ntim rau ntawm daim iav
Muab tso rau ntawm lub tes tsho ntev, hnab looj tes tuab, thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txiav thaum lub iav tawg. Nqa ib daim kab xev ntim thiab siv cov kab xev ntev rau ntawm koj daim iav. Muab ob daim kab xev khiav los ntawm kaum ces kaum mus rau kaum qhov tsis sib xws, tom qab ntawd tso lwm txoj kab rov tav rau hauv nruab nrab, sib luag rau hauv pem teb. Muab cov kab xev ntsug kab xev sib nrug 3–4 hauv (7.6–10.2 cm) sib nrug hla lwm daim kab xev ntawm koj daim iav kom nyab xeeb.
Yog tias koj cov iav tawg, daim kab xev ntim yuav tuav nws hauv qhov chaw, tsawg kawg rau me ntsis. Qhov no yuav ua rau iav tsis tawg hauv av thiab muab sijhawm me ntsis rau koj tshem lub iav
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau tus phooj ywg los pab tsom iav
Thaum koj pib txiav los ntawm cov nplaum, nws yuav nyuaj rau qhia thaum daim iav npaj yuav raug tshem tawm. Txhawm rau kom nws tsis txhob poob rau hauv av thiab tawg, sau npe kev pab ntawm phooj ywg lossis tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Kom lawv hnav cov iav tiv thaiv tib yam uas koj hnav. Hais kom lawv tso ib txhais tes rau hauv qab ntawm daim iav thiab ib txhais tes tawm tsam lub ntsej muag kom ntes iav yog tias nws tawm.
Nws tau pom zoo tias koj muaj ib tus neeg pab koj thaum ua qhov no. Yog tias koj tsis ua, daim iav yuav poob rau hauv av thiab tawg. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov tog hauv ncoo lossis daim ntaub tso rau hauv qab lub hauv ncoo kom ntes nws yog tias nws ntog, tab sis nws tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaub lub xov hlau pom tom qab daim iav saum lub ces kaum
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj pib ntawm sab saud-sab xis lossis sab saud. Nqa koj cov saw hlau thiab tuav nws los ntawm ob leeg tuav. Tuav cov xaim tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab xaub nws nruab nrab ntawm daim iav thiab phab ntsa ntub dej. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau xaim xaim rov qab los me ntsis los txiav rau hauv kaum tsev.
- Ua kom nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim iav zoo li nyuaj. Siv koj lub sijhawm los ua tib zoo txiav rau hauv ces kaum.
- Koj yuav tsum tau kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qab daim iav lawm, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog ua qhov muag.
- Nyob ntawm seb siv cov nplaum ntau npaum li cas los txhim kho daim iav, txhua yam ntawm cov nplaum yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Yog tias tsis muaj cov nplaum nplaum siv ntau, nws tuaj yeem tawm thaum koj tau txais nws feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua haujlwm xaim pom rov qab los txiav los ntawm cov nplaum
Nrog koj cov xaim haum kom yooj yim ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim iav, txav koj cov leeg rov qab thiab tawm mus nrawm thaum rub cov xaim. Thaum koj txav cov hlau rov qab los thiab tawm mus, qhov kev sib txhuam yuav txiav los ntawm cov nplaum thiab tso cai rau koj rub cov xaim kom qis dua.
- Tsis txhob rub hnyav dhau lossis koj yuav kawg tsoo cov iav hauv daim iav. Nyob ntawm seb hom iav koj muaj, yog tias daim iav iav pib khoov ntau dua li 1-2 ntiv tes (2.5-5.1 cm) nyob hauv nruab nrab, nws yuav tawg. Yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm qeeb me ntsis.
- Yog tias koj nkees nkees, koj tuaj yeem so ib txwm. Koj tuaj yeem tso ntawm cov leeg thiab daim iav yuav ua rau koj cov xaim pom nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tawm hauv qab ntawm daim iav txuas kom nws tsis poob thiab tawg
Siv koj lub xov hlau pom los hlais yuav luag txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov nplaum, tawm qhov ntev ntawm cov nplaum thaum koj nyob ze rau hauv qab. Rau daim iav me dua uas 3-4 ft (0.91-1.22 m) ntawm ob sab, tawm hauv qab 1 ft (0.30 m) tsis txiav. Rau tsom iav loj dua qhov ntawd, tawm yam tsawg 1.5-2 ft (0.46–0.61 m) ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv qab. Thaum koj tau txiav los ntawm cov nplaum feem ntau, tuav daim iav maj mam los ntawm ob sab thiab sim txav nws rov qab los thiab rub nws tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias nws tsis txav, txuas ntxiv mus pom los ntawm cov nplaum.
Koj tsis xav txiav txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov nplaum yog tias koj tsis tas yuav. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom khaws daim iav los ntawm kev tawg yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem nws los ntawm txhais tes yam tsis tau pom los ntawm nws kiag li
Kauj Ruam 7. Nqa daim iav los ua tib zoo rub nws tawm ntawm phab ntsa
Thaum daim iav tuaj yeem txav tau rov qab los, txuas ntxiv txav nws ib sab mus rau sab kom txog thaum kawg ntawm cov nplaum tawg. Nrog kev pab los ntawm koj tus phooj ywg, ua tib zoo rub daim iav tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab tso nws ib sab. Yog tias koj daim iav me dua 4 x 4 ft (1.2 x 1.2 m), koj tuaj yeem tshem nws yam tsis muaj kev pab.
Yog tias nws tseem yuav tsis tawg, txiav tag nrho cov nplaum thiab kom koj tus phooj ywg brace nws kom ntes nws thaum nws tawm ntawm phab ntsa
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Cua Kub Cov Khaub Ncaws Me Me Tsom iav
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab koj lub iav tiv thaiv thiab teeb daim ntaub tso tseg
Yog tias daim iav tawg lossis tawg, koj yuav xav kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Hnav lub tes tsho ntev, khau khiab tuab, thiab ib khub hnab looj tes tuab. Hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv thiab tso daim ntaub tso rau hauv qab koj daim iav.
- Txoj hauv kev no zoo dua rau iav tsom iav uas yog 2 x 2 ft (0.61 x 0.61 m) lossis me dua.
- Cov ntaub qhwv poob yuav ntes cov iav uas tawg yog tias koj tsoo koj daim iav.
Ceeb toom:
Qhov no yog txheej txheem txaus ntshai. Yog tias daim iav tawg lossis tawg thaum koj tab tom sim tshem nws, koj tuaj yeem txiav koj tus kheej. Yog tias nws ntog rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav xaus nrog cov iav iav qhov txhia chaw uas yuav nyuaj heev los ntxuav. Ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab maj mam ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis tsoo daim iav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov ntim daim kab xev rau koj daim iav kom nws txhob tawg
Thaum koj tab tom tsoo koj daim iav tawm ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav yuam kev tsoo lub iav. Txhawm rau kom nws txhob poob ntawm txhua qhov chaw, nteg kab txaij ntim cov kab xev los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum mus rau lub kaum sab xis. Muab ib txoj kab tav tav faib ua 2 daim, thiab ntxiv kab ntawm kab txaij ntsug, sib nrug 1–2 hauv (2.5–5.1 cm) sib nrug, dhau ntawm 3 daim qub los muab txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv.
Yog tias koj tshem tawm cov iav pobzeb, kaw txhua tus nplais nyias tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv rab phom cua sov lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom sov nruab nrab ntawm daim iav 15-30 feeb
Plug rau hauv rab phom cua sov thiab teeb nws rau qhov chaw qis tshaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj rab phom cua sov. Tuav lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis rab phom cua sov 6-12 hauv (15-30 cm) kom deb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm koj daim iav. Tso nws taw rau ntawm daim iav tsawg kawg 15 feeb kom yaj cov nplaum nyob tom qab ntawm daim iav.
- Yog tias daim iav loj dua 1 ko taw (30 cm), koj tuaj yeem txav koj lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis rab phom cua sov kom rov qab ua kom sov tag nrho daim iav, tab sis koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab siv lub tshuab xaim yog tias daim iav loj txaus uas koj xav txav mus los qhov cua sov.
- Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua kom sov cov nplaum tshaj li rab phom cua sov, yog li tos tsawg kawg 30 feeb yog tias koj siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau xwb.
- Yog tias koj pom daim iav txav lossis xaub rau ntawm phab ntsa me ntsis, cov kua nplaum twb tau yaj lawm. Cias tig lub cua sov thiab tos 1 feeb rau cov kua nplaum kom txias me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd, rub daim iav tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Rau cov nplaum uas tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsis xav tau rab riam muab tshem tawm daim iav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv rab riam phom txhawm rau txhawm rau kaum kaum thiab rub daim iav tawm
Tom qab tsawg kawg 15 feeb ntawm tshav kub, nqa rab riam tso thiab tso koj txhais tes uas tsis ntxim nyiam tso rau hauv daim iav. Xaub lub riam phom rab riam nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj daim iav thiab phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum hauv qab. Thaum cov hniav nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim iav, rub tus kov maj mam rau ntawm koj kom siab lub iav tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Caws nws los ntawm kev ntog nrog koj txhais tes uas tsis ntxim nyiam.
- Yog tias daim iav tsis zawv zawg ntawm phab ntsa, cov nplaum yuav zoo li muaj zog. Koj yuav tsum tau siv rab riam phom los tsoo cov iav no.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis tas yuav rub hnyav kom tau daim iav kom tsa. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau, muab rab riam tso tawm thiab ua kom sov lub iav kom txog thaum cov nplaum yaj. Yog tias daim iav tsis txav thaum koj sim ua nws, tsis txhob siv dag zog ntau dua. Koj tsuas yog ua kom tawg daim iav hauv ib nrab. Tog twg los xij lossis xaim pom lossis ua kom sov nws ntxiv 15 feeb ua ntej sim ua dua.
