Ntau tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag xaiv cov twj paj nruag vim tias lawv xav ua suab paj nruag jazz xws li Dizzy Gillespie, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis, lossis Chet Baker. Jazz yog hom suab paj nruag Asmeskas uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1800s nyob rau sab qab teb. Nrov los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv New Orleans, daim ntawv nkauj no tau loj hlob thiab hloov pauv ntau xyoo, tab sis lub suab raj tseem txuas ntxiv ua ib qho ntawm cov cim lag luam uas siv hauv kev ntaus suab paj nruag jazz. Yog tias koj xav kawm ua si jazz trumpet zoo li ib qho ntawm koj nyiam jazz trumpeters, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov hauv paus ntawm jazz thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci ntau ntxiv los ntawm qhov ntawd.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tackling Basics
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua si ntaus suab paj nruag ib txwm zoo
Feem ntau, lub suab raj tsis dhia ncaj mus ua suab paj nruag jazz. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj txhim kho kev txawj ntaus suab paj nruag ua ntej. Siv lub suab raj kawm los yog koom nrog pab pawg txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov txuj ci. Cov kws qhia ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog txhua txoj hauv kev ntaus suab paj nruag yooj yim thiab pab koj txhim kho cov txuj ci tsim nyog los ua suab paj nruas feem ntau thiab suab paj nruag jazz tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj tab tom kawm ua si, xyaum ua txhua hnub.
- Nws tau pom zoo tias cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag mob siab txog kev txhim kho lossis tswj hwm lawv txoj kev txawj ntaus suab paj nruag tsawg kawg ib teev hauv ib hnub.
- Yog tias koj xav ua kom tau zoo dua ntawm kev ua si jazz, koj yuav tsum ua kom suab paj nruag jazz yog ib feem ntawm koj cov sijhawm xyaum ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov qauv
Lub sij hawm no yog siv los hais txog txhua zaj nkauj uas xav tias tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag jazz qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag jazz nco cov nkauj no, yog li yog lawv tau muab sijhawm rau ua si nrog pab pawg, lawv tuaj yeem "zaum hauv" ntawm tus qauv. Pib los ntawm kev mloog qee qhov qauv jazz ua los ntawm qee qhov koj nyiam jazz trumpeters. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua qauv tus kheej ntawm koj tus kheej. Phau Ntawv Fake lossis Phau Ntawv Tiag yog ob qho tib si nrov nrog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab lawv suav nrog tus lej jazz tus qauv rau ntau qib txuj ci. Koom nrog qee qhov koj nyiam hauv koj li kev coj ua niaj hnub.
- Nug tus kws qhia suab raj los pab koj nrog koj cov style ntawm qee qhov koj nyiam cov qauv jazz.
- Ua tib zoo mloog cov qauv no ua los ntawm lwm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab sim ua raws lawv tus yam ntxwv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv jazz koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho koj qhov kev txawj nyeem ntawv
Qhov txuj ci no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo raws li tus kws ntaus nkauj ua si txhua yam twj paj nruag. Pom kev pom yog ua ib zaj nkauj dhau los thawj zaug koj pom nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tas li txhawm rau txhim kho koj txoj kev txawj, tab sis pom-nyeem jazz suab paj nruag yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov sai dua koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nplooj ntawv, sai dua koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem jazz, tsim kho, thiab muaj kev lom zem ua si ib zaj nkauj.
- Pib los ntawm kev saib los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub sijhawm kos npe thiab sau tseg ntawm qhov lawv hloov pauv. Qee tus neeg ua si tseem ceeb lossis ua voj voog cov kev hloov pauv no hauv lawv cov nkauj.
- Tom ntej no, siv sijhawm me ntsis los xyaum ua ntiv tes rau txhua qhov kev sib tw uas tej zaum yuav tshwj xeeb lossis nrawm. Feem ntau yuav yog, koj yuav xav ntiv tes yim thiab rau kaum rau ntawv.
- Thaum kawg, ua si los ntawm zaj nkauj yam tsis tau nres, tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj mess. Sim nco ntsoov thaj chaw uas koj tau tawm tsam, thiab rov qab mus thiab ua si ib leeg zuj zus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm cov lus
Lub suab ntawm jazz txawv dua li kev hais kwv txhiaj, yog li yog tias koj tau siv rau cov lus no, koj yuav xav ntxiv jazz cov lus siv rau koj cov lus. Cov ntsiab lus yooj yooj yim suav nrog "suab raj" rau cov twj cua, "suab paj nruag" rau ntu nruas thiab ntaus kis las, "daim ntawv" rau nkauj, "coj" rau thawj ntu, "kev tsim kho" rau ib leeg, thiab "licks" rau sau cov ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog yim thiab kaum rau sau ntawv sau.
- Zoo li tsim lwm hom lus ntawm lo lus, zaum nrog phau ntawv txhais lus jazz thiab kawm txhua lub sijhawm yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Hloov chaw, siv sijhawm los nug tus kws qhia lossis pab pawg phooj ywg lossis sab laj lwm yam khoom siv thaum koj hla cov lus koj tsis tau paub dua hauv koj cov nkauj.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej online zoo li Columbia University's Jazz Glossary los nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus jazz uas koj yuav pom tas li.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txais cov cuab yeej raug
Thaum koj pib ua si jazz tsis tu ncua, koj yuav zoo li pib pom cov cim hauv suab paj nruag rau cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Jazz trumpet siv ntau yam cuab yeej xws li plungers thiab ntau yam ntawm mute suav nrog Harmon, ncaj, khob, thiab tshuab raj. Tham nrog koj lub khw muag khoom hauv zos, txheeb xyuas online, thiab nug koj tus kws qhia ntaus suab paj nruag seb yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb twg uas koj yuav xav tau los ntaus suab paj nruag jazz.
Kauj Ruam 6. Koom nrog pab pawg jazz
Tej zaum txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws los kawm ua suab paj nruag jazz zoo yog ua si nrog pab pawg ntaus suab paj nruag. Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog koj lub tsev kawm theem siab, tsev kawm qib siab, lossis tsev kawm qib siab jazz band. Yog tias koj tsis yog tub kawm ntawv lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj txoj hauv kev rau koj koom nrog kev hu nkauj jazz hauv zos hauv koj lub zej zog. Ua si hauv pab pawg jazz muab rau koj ua pab pawg ntawm cov neeg kawm los ntawm, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim los pab koj txhim kho sai dua li koj tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov pab pawg jazz los koom nrog nug cov phooj ywg uas yog cov kws ntaus nkauj, saib hauv online rau pawg hauv zej zog, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej pawg jazz nrog pab pawg phooj ywg.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav pab pawg los koom nrog, txiav txim siab tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm los ntawm cov rooj sib tham online lossis social media rau cov kws hu nkauj hauv zos uas xav pib ua suab paj nruag.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Jazz
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj lub sijhawm kos npe
Lub peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas txhua lub suab paj nruag rau hauv nws cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua suab paj nruag jazz. Koj yuav tsum tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhia koj lub pob ntseg kom hnov qhov nce thiab nqis ntawm qhov ntsuas, vim cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhawm rau "viav vias" cov ntawv hauv tus qauv jazz style. Thaum ntxov hauv koj txoj kev kawm, koj yuav tsum tau qhia kom khaws sijhawm los ntawm kev kov koj cov ntiv taw, yog li kev nce thiab nqis ntaus yog tej zaum haum rau koj. Koj coj koj cov ntiv taw hauv yim sau ntawv, thiab khaws sijhawm los suav ib thiab, ob thiab, peb thiab, thiab lwm yam, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm kos npe. Qhov "ib" yog qhov poob qis. Qhov "thiab" yog qhov ntaus yeej.
- Cov neeg ua si zoo tshaj plaws tsis tsuas yog hnov qhov kev puas tsuaj no, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem hnov cov ntawv thib kaum thib kaum ntawm yim sau ntawv, thiab kawm ua si cov txuj ci no.
- Triplets feem ntau ua si hauv suab paj nruas jazz, thiab thaum ua tau zoo muab lub raj trumpet kab waltz xav rau nws uas tuaj yeem ntxiv kev ntxhib los mos rau nkauj. Ntau dua li faib cov ntawv peb lub hlis hauv ib nrab raws li yim daim ntawv, triplets faib lub quarter cov ntawv sau ua peb ntu.
Kauj Ruam 2. Viav vias sau hauv cov nkauj qub
Nov yog qhov "ua-wah" lub suab paj nruag uas qhia txog lub suab paj nruag jazz. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm yuav ua li cas viav vias sau ntawv yog ua suab nkauj uas tsis yog jazz nrog cov ntawv swung. Feem ntau, cov qauv jazz hu rau swung yim sau ntawv. Txhawm rau viav vias sau ntawv yim, ncua me ntsis thawj daim ntawv thiab ua kom luv thib ob.
Hauv cov nkauj uas tsis yog jazz uas koj tau paub dua, ua viav vias tag nrho yim daim ntawv. Koj yuav ncua sijhawm sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg ntaus ("ib/ob/peb" thiab lwm yam ntawm suav), thiab sau cov ntawv luv ntawm cov neeg ntaus qis (faib "thiab" nco ntawm suav)
Kauj Ruam 3. Syncopate koj cov nplai
Hauv suab paj nruag ib txwm, tshwj tsis yog sau tseg, txhua qhov ntawv tau txais qhov qub ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Syncopation tsim kev nyiam suab paj nruas los ntawm kev ua kom cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag poob qis. Nov yog qhov kev hloov pauv ib txwm los ntawm kev ua viav vias. Koj twb tau hloov qhov suav ntawm yim sau ntawv me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd, koj ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua kom luv luv los txhawm rau txhim kho lub suab viav vias tshwj xeeb. Xyaum syncopation los ntawm kev ntaus nplai raws li syncopated yim sau ntawv.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa huab cua ntxiv rau daim ntawv ceeb toom syncopated yog txoj hauv kev feem ntau ua rau nws tsuas yog siv zog me ntsis ntau dua li qhov tsis-syncopated nce ntaus ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv plungers thiab mutes los tsim lub suab sib txuas. Los ntawm kev ntsaws lub kaw lus lossis kaw lub plunger hla koj lub tswb ntawm daim ntawv tsis-syncopated thiab qhib lub tswb ntawm daim ntawv syncopated, koj yuav tsim qhov tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas kev tsim kho
Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm jazz rau cov pib ua si. Kawm nyeem cov nkauj thiab ua cov ntawv yog yooj yim. Tsim koj tus kheej cov nkauj uas haum hauv zaj nkauj yog qhov nyuaj dua. Thaum pib tawm, koj yuav xav sau ib leeg ua ntej, tab sis raws li koj txuas ntxiv txhim kho koj cov txuj ci kev tsim kho, cov ntawv yuav tuaj sai dua thiab ib txwm muaj.
- Ib qho yooj yim pib taw tes rau kev tsim kho jazz yog ua kom zoo ib yam hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Ntau dua li hloov sau ntawv, hloov lub suab sib dhos.
- Txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsuas koj yuav xav tau ua si, thiab suav qhov ntsuas kom koj thiaj li paub thaum qhov kev sib tw tau xaus.
- Hloov tau yooj yim. Txawm hais tias koj sau cov ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej ua ntej txhais tes, tso cai rau koj tus kheej los hloov qhov tsim nyog.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Si Txhua Yam Ntawm Jazz Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Nthuav cov hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov jazz style
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab ntau hom jazz. Feem ntau cov nkauj jazz yuav cim lawv cov style nyob rau saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv. Nrhiav qee yam xws li viav vias, nyuaj siab, Latin, lossis funk hauv qab lub npe. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias cov nkauj yuav tsum tau ntaus nkauj li cas, sim nrhiav qhov kaw cov nkauj. Yog tias koj tab tom ua tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg lossis jazz ua ke, nws zoo li koj tus thawj coj lossis lwm tus tswv cuab hauv pawg uas tau xaiv zaj nkauj yuav muaj kev nkag siab txog cov qauv yooj yim.
- Lub suab uas txawv jazz los ntawm lwm hom suab paj nruag yog lub viav vias uas tsim tus yam ntxwv "do-wah" suab ntawm jazz. Viav vias tseem hu rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm yim sau ntawv nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntaus qis.
- Latin lossis Afro-Cuban jazz yog lwm qhov kev nyiam. Latin jazz tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950, thiab yog qhov ua tiav ntawm ntau yam suab kev coj noj coj ua. Feem ntau nrawm dua li tsoos jazz, Latin jazz yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub suab nrov, thiab tsis sib sau ua ke yim yim sau ntawv.
- Lwm hom kev ua jazz suav nrog funk thiab pob zeb. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no, xws li pob zeb swung lossis lom zem Latin.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mloog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo
Tau txais qee qhov kaw suab ntawm cov neeg ua si jazz thiab kawm seb lawv ua si li cas. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm cov qauv ntawm jazz yog mloog lawv ua los ntawm tus tswv. Tom qab ntawd, coj qhov koj hnov thiab suav nrog nws hauv koj tus kheej kev ua tau zoo.
- Louis Armstrong muab cov piv txwv ntawm cov tsoos jazz trumpet ua si.
- Dizzy Gillespie yog lub cim ntawm Latin thiab muaj kev vam meej dua jazz.
- Wynton Marsalis muaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, thiab yog tus tswv ntawm kev tsim kho thiab sau ntau yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim koj tus kheej style
Jazz suab paj nruag, tejzaum nws ntau dua li lwm tus qauv, ib txwm tau hais txog kev qhia tus kheej thiab kev muaj peev xwm. Thaum koj tau kawm thiab mloog ntau yam kev ua jazz uas twb muaj lawm, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kom ib qho uas yog txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau ntau tus neeg ua si, qhov no tshwm sim ib txwm yog ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho thaum nyob ib leeg. Lwm tus neeg ua tib zoo xaiv los ua cov ntawv tsaus dua, yws ntawm qhov sau npe sab saud, lossis sib xyaw cov nkauj jazz los tsim lawv tus kheej fusion.
- Qhov no tsis yog qee yam txawm tias tus kws qhia ntaus suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem qhia koj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nqis peev sijhawm los xyaum thiab nrhiav lub suab kom raug.
- Tsis txhob ua siab deb ua qhov jazz trumpeters koj nyiam mloog, tab sis tsis txhob txaj muag los ntawm kev coj lawv lub suab qhov chaw tshiab thiab txawv.
