Ib daim ntawv patent yog npaj los muab cov cai tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg tsim khoom kom tsis suav nrog lwm tus los ntawm kev tsim, siv, ntshuam, thiab muag cov khoom lag luam tshiab uas muaj patented rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsim khoom, lossis lub tswv yim rau kev tsim khoom, koj yuav xav ua kev tshawb fawb kom pom yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv patent. Txhawm rau pib koj txoj kev tshawb fawb, Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Lub Tuam Tsev (PTRC) muaj cov peev txheej thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau qhia los pab koj nrog koj cov lus nug. PTRC cov tsev qiv nyiaj khaws cia nyob hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem thiab kev kawm thoob plaws Asmeskas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Chaw Pabcuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav Patent thiab Cov cim lag luam Cov Chaw Pabcuam hauv online
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Meskas lub vev xaib muaj daim ntawv qhia qhia txog cov xeev uas muaj Lub Chaw Pabcuam.
- Hu rau Lub Chaw Pabcuam kom paub tseeb tias lub sijhawm cov chaw thiab cov kev pabcuam.
- Xaiv lub cim kom pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub chaw tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias qhov txuas yuav coj koj mus rau lub vev xaib sab nrauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov kom cov pej xeem nyob ze lossis tsev kawm ntawv nyeem ntawv suav nrog Patent and Trademark Resource Center
Txhawm rau dhau los ua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsum ua tau raws cov hauv qab no:
- Pab cov pej xeem hauv kev siv daim ntawv patent thiab cov cim lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Muab kev nkag tau dawb rau cov cai patent thiab cov cim lag luam muab los ntawm USPTO.
- Muab cov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm kev siv daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov kev pabcuam lag luam muab los ntawm cov tswv cuab lub tsev qiv ntawv raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm USPTO.
- Muab kev ntsuas ntsuas kev nthuav tawm los ntawm tus tswv cuab lub tsev qiv ntawv raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm USPTO.
- Xa cov neeg sawv cev tuaj koom USPTO-tuav PTRC kev cob qhia kev kawm feem ntau muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Chaw Haujlwm Patent Data Base
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv US Patent Office cov cuab yeej siv tshawb fawb
Lub tsev qiv ntawv patent thiab cov cim lag luam muab ob lub cuab yeej tshawb fawb zoo rau pej xeem: Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Cov Cuab Yeej Tshawb Nrhiav (PubEAST), thiab Web-based Examiner's Search Tool (PubWEST). Nco tseg: PubEAST thiab PubWEST tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv Patent thiab Cov Ntawv Pom Zoo Lub Chaw Pabcuam Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm PubEAST. PubEAST muab kev nkag mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog Asmeskas, European thiab Japanese Patent Office (JPO) Abstracts, nrog rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txawv Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws (FPRS). PubEAST muab cov peev txheej tshawb nrhiav rau cov neeg siv tshiab, thiab ua rau cov neeg siv tshaj lij xa cov kev tshawb fawb hauv Bibliographic Retrieval System (BRS) syntax thiab IS&R syntax.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv patent ntawm PubWEST. PubWEST muaj cov cuab yeej siv raws li kev thov rau kev tshawb fawb patent tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws nkag mus rau cov peev txheej ib yam li PubEAST, thiab muab lub peev xwm rau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav txav nrawm ntawm cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau npe kev pab los ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Chaw khaws ntaub ntawv
Cov Chaw Pabcuam Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb los pab cov neeg siv nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Patent.
- Ua kom tshwj xeeb li sai tau thaum nug tus kws sau ntawv kom tau kev pab. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Patent Asmeskas muaj cov peev txheej rov qab rau xyoo 1790. Yog tias koj muaj lub npe thiab/lossis tus lej rau daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, nws yuav ua kom yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv.
- Nco ntsoov tias tus kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem muab tswv yim txog kev cai lij choj. Rau cov lus qhia txog kev cai lij choj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws lij choj patent.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tshawb Nrhiav Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Is Taws Nem
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Patent Lub Vev Xaib
- Nkag mus rau koj cov lus hauv kab ntawv tshawb fawb nyob rau sab xis sab xis. Ua kom koj tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb raws li qhov ua tau los nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv Lwm Cov Kev Tshawb Nrhiav pom nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv Tshawb Nrhiav txhawm rau txhawm rau nqaim koj qhov kev tshawb fawb.
- Nrhiav koj cov ncauj lus nrog Nrhiav Nws Cov Txuas Txuas. Pom nws nrawm muab cov kev txuas nrawm rau cov ntawv thov uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub vev xaib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv Google Patents los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv patent
Google Patents tshawb nrhiav tshuab muab cov ntawv tshawb fawb tag nrho ntawm cov ntawv ua tswv cuab rov qab rau xyoo 1790s, nrog cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntau dua li Patent Office.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus nqi-raws li patent tshawb nrhiav tuam txhab
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab muab cov kev pabcuam patent suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav patent thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam patent.
