Hauv kev xav, qhov yooj yim tam sim no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv lus Askiv, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txhais tau tias nws yooj yim kawm! Qhov zoo tshaj yog pib tawm qhia koj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau qhov kev nqis tes ua thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm los hais nws hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev qhia tam sim no tau siv. Txav mus tham txog yuav ua li cas txuas cov lus qhia hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no, thiab thaum kawg, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab lus nug. Thaum koj qhia cov ncauj lus no, kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum lawv ua ke hauv chav kawm, hauv pab pawg, thiab ib tus zuj zus kom tau txais cov khoom tiag!
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Qhia Tawm Tense
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog kev nqis tes ua thiab piav qhia yooj yim
Ua ib yam ntawm koj cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas lawv tuaj yeem piav qhia, xws li khaws phau ntawv lossis sau rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Vim tias qhov yooj yim tam sim no hais txog cov lus qhia, pib nrog kev nqis tes ua yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom tau txais cov lus qhia mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tham txog koj qhov kev nqis tes ua
Piv txwv li, nug cov tub ntxhais kawm, "Kuv tau ua dab tsi xwb?" Lawv yuav hais tias, "Koj tau khaws phau ntawv," lossis "Koj nqa phau ntawv ntawd." Koj tuaj yeem sau qhov ntawd rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib koj lub computer lossis dhia dhia. Qhov kev txiav txim tsis muaj teeb meem
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov lo lus kab lus ua ntu zus tam sim no
Nug cov tub kawm ntawv lo lus txiav txim hauv kab lus yog dab tsi. Kab lus hauv qab, thiab rov sau kab lus yog li nws yog thawj tus neeg thiab yooj yim tam sim no.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau kab lus "khaws" lossis "nqa," thiab rov sau cov kab lus li "Kuv khaws phau ntawv," lossis "Kuv nqa phau ntawv." Kab lus piav qhia dua
Kauj Ruam 4. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm teev cov khoom uas lawv ua txhua hnub
Pib los ntawm kev muab lawv piv txwv ntawm yam koj ua, xws li, "Kuv sawv thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov Kuv noj tshais thaum 7. Kuv tawm mus rau tsev kawm ntawv thaum 7:30. Kuv pib kawm thaum 8:00." Tom qab ntawd, kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sim ua cov npe ntawm lawv cov sijhawm niaj hnub.
Qhia meej tias nws yog ib qho piv txwv xwb. Pom tseeb, qee hnub lawv lub sijhawm sib txawv, yog li tsuas yog kom lawv xaiv hnub piv txwv
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Qhia Thaum Tense Siv Tam Sim No
Kauj Ruam 1. Piav qhia qhov yooj yim tam sim no tau siv rau qhov kev nqis tes ua tam sim no
Tham txog yuav siv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no yog piav qhia qee yam uas koj tab tom ua tam sim no. Feem ntau, nws tsuas yog siv rau kev nqis tes ua luv luv, raws li txwv tsis pub, koj txav mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws lossis tam sim no txuas ntxiv, uas piav qhia kev ua haujlwm ntev dua tam sim no.
Raws li piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Tus dev tsaug zog ntawm lub sam thiaj" lossis "Jessica tuav tus cim thiab maj nrawm mus rau lub rooj dawb."
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib seb qhov yooj yim tam sim no tuaj yeem siv los qhia cov xeev li cas
Hauv qhov no, "xeev" hais txog lub xeev ntawm kev ua. Txawm hais tias cov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau, piav qhia tias koj siv lub sijhawm tam sim no vim tias nws tau tshwm sim tam sim no. "Xeev" tuaj yeem yog yam zoo li kev xav lossis xwm txheej.
Qhia qhov no muaj tseeb li cas nrog piv txwv zoo li, "John zoo siab," "Tus miv tsaug zog ntawm lub rooj zaum," lossis "James mob."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham seb qhov yooj yim tam sim no tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev coj ua lossis tus cwj pwm li cas
Vim tias tus cwj pwm tsis tu ncua, koj tham txog lawv nyob rau tam sim no. Qhov kev siv no ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tias kab lus suav nrog nqe lus sijhawm.
Ua piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem siv yam xws li, "Kuv noj kua ncuav qab zib tsis tu ncua," lossis "Kuv dhia ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam."
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muaj li cas koj tuaj yeem tham txog cov xwm txheej tau teem tseg yav tom ntej nrog lub sijhawm tam sim no
Thaum tham txog qhov xwm txheej yav tom ntej nrog lub sijhawm tam sim no, qhia rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm paub tias nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum suav nrog lub sijhawm lossis hnub rau qhov xwm txheej. Piav qhov laj thawj uas koj tuaj yeem siv tam sim no nrog cov no yog vim tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog qhov tseeb uas koj muaj tam sim no ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv piv txwv xws li "Lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thaum 8:00 teev tsaus ntuj tag kis," lossis "Lub rooj sib tham pib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov hnub Tuesday."
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb xyuas qhov yooj yim tam sim no tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis paub tseeb
Tham txog yuav ua li cas tam sim no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los tham txog qhov tsis paub tseeb, xws li kev cia siab lossis kev cia siab. Lub sijhawm tam sim no ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj no vim tias koj tab tom xav txog qhov tsis paub tseeb hauv tam sim no.
Qee qhov piv txwv uas koj tuaj yeem siv suav nrog, "Nws vam tias huab cua yuav zoo tag kis," "Kuv xav tias cov dej khov no muaj chocolate hauv nws," lossis "Lawv xav tias tus aub yuav npaj rau hnub Thursday."
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia seb yuav siv sij hawm luv luv li cas rau yam uas ib txwm muaj tseeb
Piav qhia yuav ua li cas tam sim no nruj ua rau nkag siab hauv qhov xwm txheej no vim tias nqe lus yeej tsis hloov pauv. Tsis muaj teeb meem thaum koj hais nws, nws yuav ib txwm muaj tseeb nyob rau tam sim no. Muab piv txwv ntawm cov lus tseeb ib txwm los pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tej yam xws li, "Dej hiav txwv muaj dej ntau," lossis "1 ntxiv 1 sib npaug 2."
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas qhov yooj yim tam sim no tau siv rau xwm txheej tas li
Qhov xwm txheej "nyob ruaj khov" tuaj yeem yog ib yam zoo li hais txog qhov chaw koj nyob lossis koj txoj haujlwm. Sib tham seb qhov xwm txheej no zoo li cov nqe lus uas ib txwm muaj tseeb li cas. Ntawd yog, vim tias qhov xwm txheej ruaj khov nyob ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev, koj hais nws tam sim no kom txog thaum nws hloov pauv.
Siv cov piv txwv xws li, "Kuv nyob hauv Connecticut," lossis "Kuv yog tus kws qhia ntawv."
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Ntsuam Xyuas Qhov Pom thiab Pom
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb thawj tus neeg ib leeg thiab ntau ntau nrog cov lus qhia tsim nyog
Tham txog yuav ua li cas thawj tus neeg siv tus kheej "I" Tham txog yuav ua li cas feem ntau cov lus qhia siv lawv daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum siv thawj tus neeg ib leeg, xws li "noj," "pw tsaug zog," lossis "luag nyav." Rau thawj tus neeg ntau tshaj, siv "peb," thiab hauv qhov no, koj kuj tseem siv daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lub npe.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Kuv noj txiv apples," lossis "Kuv luag rau kuv tus phooj ywg." Xwb, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Peb pw tom qab tsaus ntuj," lossis "Peb nyiam khov nab kuab."
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg thib ob ib leeg thiab siv ntau lo lus qhia
Piav tias "koj" tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si thiab ntau ntau, txawm hais tias koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "koj txhua tus" rau ntau tshaj. Hauv qhov no, koj kuj siv daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lo lus, xws li "luag," "dhia," lossis "plam."
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Koj luag qhov luag dag," lossis "Koj (txhua tus) dhia mus rau hauv pas dej."
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas tus neeg thib peb tus kheej thiab qhov kev hloov pauv li cas
Qhia rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm paub tias lawv tuaj yeem siv "nws," "nws," lossis "nws" rau tus neeg thib peb tus kheej lossis tus lej tshwj xeeb lossis tus neeg lub npe, xws li "James." Rau ntau tshaj, ua haujlwm siv "lawv" lossis ntau dua ib lub npe, xws li "Jacob thiab Becky." Tham txog yuav ua li cas tus neeg thib peb yog tus hloov pauv cov lus qhia los ntawm kev ntxiv "-s" lossis "-es" rau cov lus qhia, xws li "thaws rov los" lossis "noj," tab sis tus neeg thib peb plural khaws cov ntawv yooj yim ntawm lo lus.
Piv txwv li ntawm tus neeg thib peb, koj tuaj yeem siv, "Nws ntaus pob," "Becky noj mis nyuj khov," lossis "Tus miv ua si hauv lub thoob khib nyiab." Rau tus neeg thib peb ntau, sim, "Lawv noj txiv tsawb," lossis "Yakhauj thiab Becky dhia ntawm lub trampoline."
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tham txog kev siv cov lus qhia "kom yog
"" Yuav tsum "yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv cov lus qhia, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis xwm yeem tshaj plaws, txhais tau tias nws tsis sib txuas ib yam nkaus li cov lus qhia niaj hnub. Hauv qhov yooj yim tam sim no, nws feem ntau siv los tsim lub xeev ua, xws li "Kuv zoo siab."
- Kev sib txuas rau cov lus qhia no yog "Kuv yog," "Koj yog," "Nws/nws/nws yog," "Peb yog," "Koj (txhua tus) yog," thiab "Lawv yog."
- Koj tuaj yeem sau cov kab lus piv txwv xws li "Kuv txaus siab," "Koj zoo nkauj," "Nws zoo," "Peb lom zem," "Koj (txhua tus) ntse," lossis "Lawv lom zem heev."
- Thaum muaj lwm cov lus qhia tsis raug, lawv ua raws cov qauv hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no, ntxiv "-s" lossis "-es" hauv tus neeg thib peb. Piv txwv li, "mus" ua "Nws mus."
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Ua Haujlwm Tsis Zoo thiab Cov Lus Nug
Kauj Ruam 1. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntxiv "tsis" rau "ua" kab lus kom ua rau lawv tsis zoo
Sau tawm cov kab lus zoo siv cov lus qhia "ua" ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab qhia lawv ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxiv "tsis" tom qab kev hais qhia. Tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm lossis ib tus zuj zus los txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov kab lus tsis zoo.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau, "Kuv tshaib plab," "Koj yog tus neeg vwm," thiab "Nws zoo siab."
- Lawv yuav sau, "Kuv tsis tshaib plab," "Koj tsis yog tus neeg vwm," thiab "Nws tsis zoo siab."
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua haujlwm ntxiv "ua" thiab tsis ua cov lus qhia kom ua rau lawv tsis zoo
Ua tib yam li koj tau ua nrog cov lus qhia "ua," tab sis lub sijhawm no siv cov lus qhia ua haujlwm uas xav tau ntxiv cov lus "tsis ua" lossis "tsis ua." Muab cov piv txwv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, tom qab ntawd kom lawv ua kab lus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nco tseg yuav ua li cas tus neeg thib peb hloov pauv mus rau qhov yooj yim ntawm lo lus thaum koj ntxiv "tsis" ua ntej nws.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau, "Kuv noj ncuav qab zib," "Koj dhia ntawm lub rooj," thiab "Nws nyiam sau ntawv."
- Txhawm rau ua rau lawv tsis zoo, lawv yuav sau, "Kuv tsis noj ncuav qab zib," "Koj tsis dhia ntawm lub rooj," thiab "Nws tsis nyiam sau ntawv."
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia cov tub ntxhais kawm tig kab lus ib puag ncig los ua cov lus nug
Muab cov tub ntxhais kawm piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas hloov kab lus yooj yim rau hauv cov lus nug los ntawm kev ntxiv "ua" lossis "ua" thiab ntxeev cov lus xaj. Tom qab ntawd, thov kom lawv ua haujlwm ntawm qhov piv txwv tas li.
