Photojournalism yog hom kev sau xov xwm uas siv kev yees duab los tshaj tawm dab neeg rau xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog txoj haujlwm sib tw uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua haujlwm kom ua tiav. Ua tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tsis ncav cuag. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub siab nyiam rau tib neeg, dab neeg, thiab yees duab. Kev nyob ruaj khov kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj. Txhawm rau dhau los ua kws tshaj lij xov xwm, kawm paub txog txoj haujlwm, pib ua haujlwm, thiab thaum koj ua tiav los ua tus kws sau xov xwm, txuas ntxiv koj txoj haujlwm.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Txog Kev Ua Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb fawb photojournalism nto moo
Ua ntej, kawm paub photojournalism yog dab tsi, nws cuam tshuam nrog dab tsi, thiab kev yees duab ua tiav zoo li cas. Cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm tau tawm hauv ntiaj teb thiab thaij duab tsim cov dab neeg, xwm txheej, thiab tib neeg. Txhawm rau ua tus tshaj xov xwm, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev yees duab thiab muaj lub qhov muag zoo rau kev ntes lub sijhawm. Qee tus kws sau xov xwm nto moo los saib yog Philip Jones Griffiths rau nws qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Tsov Rog Nyab Laj, Dorothea Lange rau nws npog ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj, thiab Margaret Bourke-White rau nws ua piv txwv txog WWII.
Ob peb tus kws sau xov xwm niaj hnub no los saib yog Lynsey Addario, Tim Hetherington, thiab Corey Arnold
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm kev yees duab
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm paub thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev yees duab. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog kev yees duab los ntawm kev kawm nws ntawm koj tus kheej, nrog cov ntawv kawm thiab cov ntawv, hauv online, nrog YouTube thiab lwm chav kawm pub dawb, lossis los ntawm kev kos npe rau chav kawm yees duab hauv koj lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog. Koj tsis tas yuav muaj lub koob yees duab kim, zoo nkauj thaum xub thawj, txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tau nws thaum kawg. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ntes daim duab, txawm tias yog lub xov tooj smartphone, tsis ua li cas pib xyaum yees duab nrog. Xyaum txhua hnub.
Taug kev ncig koj lub nroog lossis koom nrog cov xwm txheej uas koj tuaj yeem xyaum yees duab tib neeg thiab dab neeg
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog
Thaum kawg, koj yuav xav tau txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los ua tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm. Koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov cuab yeej kom txog thaum koj tau kawm me ntsis txog kev thaij duab thiab kev yees duab thiab paub tseeb tias qhov no yog txoj haujlwm uas koj xav ua. Hom cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau nqis peev yog lub koob yees duab digital zoo, khoos phis tawj, thiab kho duab software (zoo li Photoshop).
- Txhua yam khoom siv no tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau txhiab daus las. Npaj ua ntej thiab txuag nyiaj ua ntej yuav khoom siv.
- Koj tuaj yeem saib mus xauj lub koob yees duab thiab khoos phis tawj yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav lawv tam sim no.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, saib yog tias koj lub tsev qiv nyiaj qiv cov cuab yeej thiab tso cai rau koj rub tawm software dawb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm paub tshuaj xyuas qhov luam tawm thiab luam cov duab
Kawm paub tshuaj xyuas thiab thuam cov duab los ntawm koj lub koob yees duab. Txij ntawm no mus, koj yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog kev yees duab. Tom qab koj thaij duab, saib lawv thiab pom cov twg ua haujlwm thiab yam twg tsis ua. Nug koj tus kheej vim li cas qee cov duab tau ua tiav thaum lwm tus tsis ua. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab cov ncauj lus uas raug lossis tsis raug. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los ua tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm thiab koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas.
Nug lwm tus kws yees duab thiab/lossis kws yees duab kom muab tswv yim rau koj cov duab. Yog tias koj tsis paub ib tus kheej, upload koj cov duab rau hauv internet duab thiab nug kom tawm tswv yim. Watermark koj cov duab kom lawv tsis txhob raug nyiag, txawm li cas los xij
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv sau cia
Thaum koj tau thaij duab txaus, pib tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib ncig 500-1000 duab hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov ntaub ntawv sau cia yuav tsum suav nrog koj txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Sim ua ke cov ntaub ntawv sau nrog ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus, kev sib xyaw, thiab xim. Tsim cov ntaub ntawv digital uas tuaj yeem nkag tau online thiab cov ntawv luam tawm uas tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj.
- Ob peb lub vev xaib pub dawb hauv online yog Txhim Kho, Coroflot, thiab DROPR.
- Cov ntaub ntawv sau cia yuav tsum muaj cov duab ntawm txhua yam uas koj xav tias tus thawj coj/tus thawj coj xav pom (piv txwv li; menyuam yaus ua si, tsheb sib tsoo, ua noj, thiab lwm yam)
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Heather Gallagher
Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Xov Xwm & Tus Kws Yees Duab Heather Gallagher yog Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Xov Xwm & Tus Kws Yees Duab raws li hauv Austin, Texas. Nws khiav nws tus kheej lub studio yees duab lub npe"
Heather Gallagher
Professional Photojournalist & Photographer
Our Expert Agrees:
If you want to become a photographer, try to shoot as much as possible, and shoot as many different things as you can, even if you don't think you'd like photographing them. Learning what you don't like and what isn't your strong suit as just as valuable as knowing what you do like and what your strong suit is.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txais koj txoj kev kawm
Kev kawm ua noj ua haus feem ntau xav tau rau txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev sau xov xwm, thiab txawm tias tsis yog, qib kawm ntxiv dag zog rau koj li kev xav tau. Kev kawm tuaj yeem pab koj loj hlob los ua tus kws sau xov xwm, kawm paub daws teeb meem, thiab kawm paub thuam. Thaum koj tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, thov mus rau tsev kawm qib siab rau qib kev yees duab.
- Koj cov duab yuav hais lus rau lawv tus kheej. Kev kawm tiav tsis tas yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj thaij duab zoo.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus kawm ob lossis plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm qib siab, txiav txim siab kawm qee yam kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Pib Ua Haujlwm Hauv Photojournalism
Kauj Ruam 1. Txuas nrog lwm tus kws tshaj xov xwm
Yog tias koj mus kawm ntawv, sib txuas nrog txhua tus kws tshaj xov xwm uas koj ntsib. Koom tes nrog tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab muab cov duab rau txhua daim ntawv xov xwm, vev xaib, lossis phau ntawv xyoo. Tom qab koj tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txuas nrog cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm. Tshawb nrhiav thiab koom nrog kev sib ntsib hauv koj cheeb tsam. Ncav tes mus rau cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm uas koj pom kev tshoov siab.
Ib yam li nws yog nrog ntau txoj haujlwm, photojournalism qee zaum hais txog leej twg koj paub. Ua kev sib txuas ntev tuaj yeem tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kev xyaum ua haujlwm
Kev xyaum ua haujlwm yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tau txais kev paub thiab tsim koj li kev xav tau. Nws yog qhov ntau dua uas koj yuav tuaj yeem tsaws txoj haujlwm yog tias koj tau xyaum ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nug cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia txog qhov yuav thov. Saib kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv is taws nem thiab thov kom ntau li ntau tau.
Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau xyaum ua haujlwm them nyiaj tsawg rau yam tsis muaj dab tsi thiab muaj kev sib tw heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntawv xov xwm loj thiab ntawv xov xwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub txog kev lag luam ywj pheej
Kev xaiv los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej yog ntau thiab ntau dua, tshwj xeeb nrog kev nce hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus los ua ib txoj haujlwm rau ib lub tuam txhab, lossis ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb lossis cov haujlwm. Kev yees duab nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim ntawv ywj pheej, feem ntau yog ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Kawm paub yuav ua lag luam tus kheej li cas thiab ua kev sib txuas. Lub hauv paus ruaj khov network yuav nyiam ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Nws muaj txiaj ntsig los kawm txog kev lag luam yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv online txog nws, lossis kawm hauv chav kawm hauv koj lub zej zog tsev kawm qib siab
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais kev tso npe nrog cov ntawv xov xwm lossis tuam txhab ntawv xov xwm
Thaum kawg, tsom mus ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm (yog tias koj tsis xav lo nrog kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej). Txoj haujlwm ruaj ntseg nrog ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm yog tus kws sau xov xwm npau suav. Xav txog hom haujlwm uas koj ua ua ntej thov rau cov haujlwm. Puas yog koj txoj haujlwm zoo dua rau cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li National Geographic, lossis nws puas yuav zoo dua rau cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li The New York Times? Nws yuav siv ntau daim ntawv thov kom muaj txoj haujlwm ruaj ntseg, tab sis tsis txhob tso tseg.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj hmoo tau txais txoj haujlwm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm loj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, pib me me los ntawm kev thov rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos thiab ntawv xov xwm rau txoj haujlwm
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txuas Ntxiv Koj Txoj Haujlwm hauv Photojournalism
Kauj Ruam 1. Tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb
Mus rau qhov xwm txheej ntau li ntau tau. Kev taug kev lossis kev thauj mus los ib puag ncig lub nroog. Pom lub neej thiab lub sijhawm uas tshwm sim. Ntsib neeg, tham nrog lawv, thiab nug cov lus nug. Tau siv nyob sab nraum koj lub tsev ntev teev.
Nug tib neeg kev tso cai yog tias koj npaj yuav siv daim duab koj tau thaij rau lawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom haum
Nws kuj tseem pab tau kom haum. Ua tus kws sau xov xwm yog ib qho nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog thaij duab xwb. Koj yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj txhais taw thiab koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej loj, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau txav mus los ntau qhov chaw sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws ib daim ntawv nrog koj
Sau ntawv txog yam koj pom hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum thaij duab, sau sijhawm, qhov chaw, tib neeg, kev xav, thiab thaj chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum twg thiab qhov twg tau yees duab, nrog rau kev paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd los muab rau cov neeg sau ntawv, lossis los ua koj tus kheej cov ntawv.
Kev sau cov kab lus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau xov xwm. Xyaum sau lawv nrog koj cov duab
Kauj Ruam 4. nqis peev hauv cov dab neeg
Es tsis txhob nrhiav cov duab uas zoo li txias lossis zoo nkauj, tsom mus rau tib neeg. Tsom ntsoov rau lawv cov dab neeg. Photojournalism tsis yog hais txog daim duab kos duab-nws yog hais txog kev ntes ib zaj dab neeg. Qhia koj tus kheej kom pom thaum lub sijhawm zoo los thaij duab uas yuav ntes zaj dab neeg. Tsom ntsoov rau kev ntes lub kaum sab xis rau zaj dab neeg uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau thaij duab ntawm tib neeg thaum muaj xwm txheej nyuaj. Txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus lej kev coj ncaj ncees thaum nws los txog rau thaij duab thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim lub vev xaib
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim lub vev xaib rau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv zej zog niaj hnub no. Qee lub vev xaib tso cai rau koj ua lub vev xaib pub dawb, tab sis nws zoo dua thaum kawg yuav koj tus kheej lub npe. Cov npe sau tsis yog txhua yam kim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ntes tus muab kev pabcuam thaum muag. Hauv lub vev xaib, muab "txog kuv," cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tau ntsib nrog koj.
Qee lub vev xaib hosting tuam txhab uas koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej lub vev xaib yog Squarespace, Wix, thiab GoDaddy
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia koj tus kheej ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm
Qhia koj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li. Tsis txhob thaiv koj txoj haujlwm zoo li daim duab zoo nkauj-nws tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj txoj haujlwm nrog cov cim dej thiab cov cai txwv. Koom nrog social media platforms zoo li Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Tumblr, thiab Twitter. LinkedIn yog lwm lub vev xaib muaj txiaj ntsig los koom nrog, vim nws lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txuas cov kws tshaj lij.
- Txuas koj cov haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw sib raug zoo. Ua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Ua raws li lwm tus kws tshaj xov xwm hauv xov tooj cua vam tias lawv tom qab koj rov qab los.
Lub tswv yim
- Khaws cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm kev siv tshuab luam ntawv, luam ntawv, thiab duab zoo. Nyeem kab lus online thiab tham nrog cov kws yees duab sib tham txog cov khoom siv tes ua.
- Nco ntsoov ua kom tiav lub sijhawm lossis rov ua haujlwm ua ntej hnub kawg. Tsis txhob tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua koj txoj haujlwm raws sijhawm.
- Koom nrog National Press Photographers Association rau kev sib tham, kev sib txuas, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev.
Lus ceeb toom
- Koj yuav tsum tau mus ncig ua si txaus ntshai rau kev thaij duab, yog li yuav tsum paub txog koj ib puag ncig.
- Kev tsis lees paub yog ib txwm muaj thiab xav tau hauv daim teb no. Tsis txhob poob siab yog tias koj txoj haujlwm tsis tau txais kev lees paub tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev sim.
