Kab thiab lwm yam kev nkag mus tsis zoo yog qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg nyiam ua teb, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nyiam lub tswv yim los npog lawv cov nroj tsuag nrog tshuaj lom hnyav txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv. Rau cov tib neeg no, tshuaj tua kab ua nrog txhua yam organic sib txuas tuaj yeem muab lwm txoj hauv kev. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem cov npe khoom kom ze kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag thiab ua raws cov lus qhia uas tau hais tseg ntawm daim ntawv lo kom koj lub vaj muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab vam meej.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Cov Khoom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas hom kab uas koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib tshem tawm cov kab uas tau ua rau koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum xub kawm paub tias lawv yog dab tsi. Txheeb xyuas koj cov nroj tsuag kom zoo, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub cev ntawm txhua kab uas koj tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav hauv is taws nem lossis tham nrog tus kws paub txog kev cog qoob loo kom tau txais xov xwm ntau ntxiv txog lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav tshem lawv li cas.
- Aphids, kab ntsig, cutworms thiab ntau yam kab yog ib qho ntawm cov kab phem tshaj plaws uas feem ntau pom hauv vaj.
- Phau ntawv qhia nrog cov duab ntxaws yuav tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev tshawb fawb txog hom kab kab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab seb koj cov nroj tsuag puas xav tau kev kho mob
Siv sijhawm me ntsis los tshuaj xyuas qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov teeb meem, ib yam. Ib lossis ob kab tsis yog qhov ua rau ceeb toom, tab sis kev kis tus kab mob puv ntoob yuav tsum tau daws tam sim. Kev txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej loj npaum cas tseem yuav pab muab tswv yim rau koj ntau npaum li cas thiab yam tshuaj tua kab twg koj yuav xav tau.
- Yog tias koj tsuas pom qee qhov kab, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txhuam lawv tawm ntawm txhais tes lossis tawg lawv tam sim ntawd siv lub raj dej hauv vaj.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab tshuaj xyuas sab nraub qaum thiab sab hauv qab ntawm nplooj, thiab. Kab tuaj yeem pom feem ntau nkaum hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tawm ntawm txoj kev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab uas koj xaiv tau nyab xeeb rau siv ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab organic yuav zoo dua li kev kho tshuaj, qee qhov yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw muaj zog uas tsis sib xyaw nrog qee yam nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, Txiv qaub leej faj, tuaj yeem hlawv los ntawm cov ntoo yog tias siv hauv cov huab cua kub. Koj feem ntau tuaj yeem nrhiav pom seb hom nroj tsuag twg yog cov khoom tsim los kho los ntawm kev nyeem daim ntawv lo.
- Txawm tias cov tshuaj tua kab organic tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog lossis tua kev noj qab haus huv yog tias siv ntau dhau, lossis nyob rau qhov siab tshaj.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb txog kev thov tshuaj tua kab rau cov yub lossis cov nroj tsuag uas raug mob los yog lwm hom kab mob hu ua fungal.
- Piv txwv li, tooj liab dav tau lees paub tias yog organic, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws ua tshuaj tua kab hauv ib lub vaj organic. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho dhau lub sijhawm, tsim teeb meem hnyav hlau hauv av.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas seb cov khoom raug lees paub tseeb
Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo los ntawm EPA ua ntej lawv muag tau. Cov khoom lag luam no yuav dais kev pom zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntim, uas qhia tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig thiab rau tib neeg siv lawv.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab organic kuj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv foob los ntawm USDA lees paub lawv cov organic. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kev daws teeb meem no los ntawm tsawg kawg 70% cov khoom sib txuas hauv ntuj thiaj li tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv lo "organic".
- Tsis txhob yuav ib yam khoom yog tias nws tsis muaj lub foob rau nws, lossis yog tias nws tsis muaj yam tsawg 70% cov khoom xyaw organic.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Khw ib ncig rau cov tshuaj tua kab Organic
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib koj lub chaw ua vaj zaub hauv zos
Tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw no feem ntau yuav nqa cov kev kho mob uas koj xav tau, lawv kuj tseem yuav xaiv ntau yam ntxiv. Tsev ntsuab yog lwm txoj hauv kev, yog tias koj muaj ib qho hauv koj thaj chaw.
- Thaum koj nyob ntawd, sab laj nrog cov kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv vaj hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm txog koj cov teeb meem kab. Lawv tau kawm paub txhawm rau txheeb xyuas hom kab ntawm kev ua paug kab, thiab yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yuav tshem tawm lawv li cas.
- Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab yuav cov noob lossis txiav ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag uas tau paub los tiv thaiv kab tsuag, xws li lavender, clover lossis chrysanthemums.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xauj lub khw muag khoom lossis chaw muag tshuaj
Lub chaw ua teb ntawm cov chaw lag luam loj xws li Walmart kuj tseem yuav muaj cov khoom koj tab tom nrhiav. Nco ntsoov tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv EPA thiab USDA kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab uas koj yuav yog cov organic thiab nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig.
Cov tshuaj tua kab organic tsis zoo li yuav npaj tau raws li lawv cov tshuaj sib txawv, yog li tsis muaj kev lees paub tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov khoom koj xav tau online
Tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tua kab organic ntawm cov vev xaib muag khoom uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ua teb. Cov npe khoom lag luam yuav nthuav qhia koj nrog cov duab ntawm txhua yam koj xav paub txog kev kho thiab yuav siv nws li cas. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus ntsig txog, suav nrog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev tsiv mus nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw.
- Internet yog ib qho ntawm koj cov peev txheej zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kab tsuag thiab tshuaj tua kab.
- Nco ntsoov suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li hom nroj tsuag uas tau tawm tsam thiab hom kab uas yuav liam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim tshuaj hauv tsev
Ntxiv rau kev tua tshuaj tua kab, koj tseem tuaj yeem sim sib tov koj tus kheej DIY tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj xws li cov kua txob kub, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, qej, dos, lossis cov kua xab npum xab npum tuaj yeem ua ke nrog dej me ntsis los tsim cov tshuaj. Hloov cov tshuaj mus rau lub raj mis tsuag thiab ua kom nws nkag mus rau cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhua qhov chaw koj pom kab tsis xav tau.
- Siv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub txhua 5-7 hnub kom txog thaum koj pib pom kev txhim kho.
- Detergents thiab lwm yam tshuaj xws li hydrogen peroxide tau hu ua "tiv tauj tshuaj tua kab," uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tau thov ncaj qha rau kab kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom koj xav tau nplawm koj tus kheej kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Thov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem daim ntawv ua ntej
Ib txwm saib cov lus qhia ua ntej koj sim siv tshuaj tua kab ua lag luam. Lawv yuav suav nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog paub, zoo li huab cua zoo tshaj lossis sijhawm nyob rau ib hnub los siv cov khoom lag luam. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv los tsom cov av lossis cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo li cov nplooj ntoo.
- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab haphazardly tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj cov nroj tsuag ntau dua li qhov zoo.
- Txog kev kho hauv tsev uas tsis tuaj nrog cov lus qhia, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom ua yuam kev ntawm kev ceev faj thiab siv qis dua. Koj tuaj yeem rov thov dua qhov kev daws teeb meem tom qab yog tias nws tsis ua qhov dag tam sim ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txau cov khoom ua kua
Huv cov nplooj kom huv, ua kom npog lawv kom zoo ib yam. Tsuas siv ntau npaum li qhov tau pom zoo rau txhua daim ntawv thov. Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab, koj yuav tsum tau tsuag cov kab lawv tus kheej txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Qee cov kua tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej hauv cov fwj tshuaj yooj yim. Lwm tus yuav xav tau hloov mus rau lub tshuab txau lossis txuas rau lub raj ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv lawv los kho koj lub vaj.
- Txog koj tus kheej kev tiv thaiv, xyuas kom koj tau hnav cov iav kev nyab xeeb kom raug: cov ris tsho hnav ntev, cov hnab looj tes ua kom tuab, tiv thaiv qhov muag thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa yog tias muaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sprinkle hmoov tshuaj tua kab rau saum tsob ntoo
Cov no tuaj yeem sifted siv lub tshuab nqus tes lossis yooj yim muab tso rau hauv lub thawv cais hauv qhov raug thiab raug tawm. Thaum siv tshuaj tua kab hauv cov hmoov lossis granulated, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau faib qee yam hla cov av ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo, ib yam.
- Siv lub raj tshuaj tsuag puv dej kom ntub cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej siv cov hmoov ua hmoov. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov tshuaj tua kab zoo dua.
- Cov khoom xws li zaub mov-qib diatomaceous ntiaj teb tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm tes yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam cuab yeej siv tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov ua dua raws li xav tau
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab ua sai sai, tab sis lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm ib hmos. Tos 7-10 hnub tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov ua ntej tom qab nrog thib ob. Lub sijhawm no, khaws qhov muag ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom pom tias qhov teeb meem tshem tawm. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam, koj lub vaj yuav zoo li qub.
- Sim tsis txhob nthuav koj lub vaj mus rau lwm yam tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog kiag li. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kab thiab lwm yam tsiaj qus.
- Kev kho tom tsev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw thaum twg koj pom kab tsuag swarming coob.
Lub tswv yim
- Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv lwm txoj hauv kev los sim tswj kab tsuag ua ntej yuav siv tshuaj tua kab. Piv txwv li, cov kab zoo li aphids thiab kab tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm txhais tes, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem ntshai los ntawm tib neeg lub xub ntiag.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab organic ib txwm pom zoo rau kev tsim lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag uas xav tau los siv.
- Ntau li ntau tau, lo rau kev cog qoob loo ib txwm muaj. Cov no zoo li vam meej hauv lawv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, uas ua rau lawv muaj zog tiv taus kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Qee cov kab, xws li ladybugs, nematodes thiab thov Vajtswv mantis, tua tsiaj ntawm hom kab. Kev qhia lawv mus rau koj lub vaj hauv cov lej me me tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov kab tsuag tawv tawv ntawm qhov chaw.
- Tau ib tug qaib. Cov qaib noj kab thiab ntshai cov kab loj xws li nas thiab mos lwj ib yam.
Lus ceeb toom
- Txawm hais tias tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, cov tshuaj tua kab organic yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis nyab xeeb rau nqus lossis nqus txawm tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev me tshaj plaws.
- Siv kev ceev faj txawm tias siv cov khoom organic ze cov menyuam lossis tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj khaws cov khoom noj tsiaj lossis dej nyob ze cov nroj tsuag kho.
- Khaws ib yam khoom uas tsis siv rau hauv nws lub thawv qub hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav, qhov chaw muaj cua zoo, thiab xyuas kom nws nyob deb ntawm cov menyuam thiab tsiaj.
