Cov pam thaiv kev yaig yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av tsim los tiv thaiv lossis txo qis cov av poob hauv cov chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab toj roob hauv pes. Cov pam feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm ntuj tsim, uas tau sib koom ua ke los ua cov xoob xoob. Txhim kho kev yaig tiv thaiv daim pam ntawm thaj av uas tsis yooj yim rau cua lossis dej yaig yog yooj yim ib yam li rub lawv tawm thiab kho lawv. Thaum npog thaj tsam loj dua, xws li kev ua liaj ua teb, koj tuaj yeem txuag koj tus kheej lub sijhawm thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm kev siv lub tsheb siv hluav taws xob thoob plaws lub tebchaws los qhib koj daim pam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Lub Vaj thiab Chaw Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav daim pam txaus los tswj kev yaig ntawm koj qhov chaw koj xaiv
Daim pam thaiv kev yaig thiab lwm cov khoom lag luam tswj kev yaig yog muaj los ntawm cov kws ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb thiab tsim toj roob hauv pes. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm qee lub chaw txhim kho tsev lossis khw muag khoom me me. Yog tias koj tsis muaj hmoo ntawm cov chaw no, koj ib txwm muaj kev xaiv xaj koj cov ntaub ntawv online.
- Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txiav txim siab pes tsawg daim pam koj xav tau yog ntsuas koj lub xaib, tom qab ntawd faib nws thaj tsam tag nrho rau hauv ntu uas sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom koj tab tom saib. Txiav txim siab yuav daim pam ntxiv rau tus as khauj uas ua tsis raug lossis pov tseg.
- Cov pam tuaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntuj thiab khoom cua, suav nrog straw, jute, txiv maj phaub fiber, aspen fiber, lossis yas polypropylene. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no, tshwj tsis yog rau polypropylene, uas tsis yog biodegradable zoo li lwm yam.
- Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, tab sis qhov nruab nrab koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them ib ncig $ 40-60 rau 4 ft (1.2 m) x 100-120 ft (30–37 m) yob, thiab kwv yees li $ 150 rau 4 ft (1.2 m) x 200-225 ft (61-69 m) yob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem koj qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm cov nyom, cov khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam teeb meem
Ua ntej koj pib, ua ntu ntu ntawm thaj chaw thiab tshuaj xyuas cov av ze rau yam xws li pob zeb, ceg ntoo, hauv paus, av av av, thiab cov zaub tsis xav tau. Sau cov khoom zoo li no uas koj pom thiab muab pov tseg ntawm lawv lossis hloov lawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub tsev.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, siv tus duav, rab diav rawg, tiller, lossis aerator kom maj mam zom cov av sib tov tom qab tshem koj qhov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, koj daim pam los yog daim pam yuav tsum ncaj ncaj tawm tsam saum npoo av.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khawb ib qhov ntiav ntiav rau saum toj ntawm txoj kab nqes los txhim kho daim pam ntawm ib lub toj
Siv tus duav los yog rab phom tshem tawm 1⁄2 ft (0.15 m) ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim hla ib sab ntawm txoj kab nqes hav. Qhov kev nyuab siab me me no yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau daim pam, tiv thaiv kev nqus los ntawm kev rub nws qis thaum nws nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Khaws tag nrho koj cov av xoob ua ke hauv ib pawg zoo. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thawb nws rov qab thaum nws los txog lub sijhawm rov thawb lub trench.
- Tsis tas yuav ua qhov khawb yog tias koj yuav siv koj daim pam rau hauv av tiaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kab kab trench nrog qhov kawg ntawm daim pam
Ua haujlwm 2–3 ko taw (0.61–0.91 m) ntawm cov khoom siv dawb los ntawm cov yob thiab rub nws hla kev nyuaj siab, tom qab ntawd ua kom nws nqes tes. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kawg 4-6 ntiv tes (10-15 cm) ntawm cov khoom tau so ntawm qhov chaw saum toj saud nws tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv, cuam tshuam rau daim pam tuav.
Tuav tawm ntawm qhov tsis so ntawm daim pam kom txog thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov kawg xoob
Kauj Ruam 5. Tack qhov kawg xoob rau hauv av siv cov khoom txuas nrog
Feem ntau cov pam vov tswj los tau ntim nrog lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb-tsim tus pin lossis cov khoom siv yooj yim-rau-teeb tsa. Muab cov hlua khi tso rau ntawm daim pam raws li tau hais tseg, tom qab ntawd muab lawv sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov av ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov trench siv rauj los yog roj hmab mallet.
- Yog tias koj daim pam tsis tuaj nrog nws tus kheej txuas, koj yuav xav tau khaws qee qhov biodegradable thauj tog rau nkoj spikes lossis hlau toj roob hauv pes staples cais.
- Yog tias koj daim pam tsis tuaj nrog cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev teeb tsa, tso tus khawm 6-8 ntiv tes (15-20 cm) los ntawm ob sab ntawm daim pam lub ntug xoob, tom qab ntawd tsav tus thib peb mus rau nruab nrab.
Tswv yim:
Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov pins lossis cov hlua txuas tau yaug nrog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig kom txo lawv txoj hauv kev los xoob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshaj cov npoo ntawm daim pam ntxiv los ntawm 2–5 hauv (5.1–12.7 cm)
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho ntau dua ib daim pam, nteg tawm ib daim pam tom ntej hauv kab ntsug ntawm daim pam ib sab nws. Los ntawm kev tsim kev sib tshooj me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem zam kev tawm ntawm cov av cuam tshuam.
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom feem ntau pom zoo nruab nrab ntawm ib ncig 4 ntiv tes (10 cm), tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lossis rho tawm ob peb ntiv tes, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm daim pam uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog thiab thaj tsam koj tab tom sim npog
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau cov av hauv qhov av nrog cov av
Rov qab mus rau cov av ntawm cov av uas koj tau tshem tawm ua ntej thiab siv koj lub duav lossis spade los thawb nws rov qab rau hauv kab hauv kab. Tom qab ntawd, txhuam cov av thiab txhuam cov nplaim me me nrog qhov tiaj ntawm koj cov cuab yeej khawb txhawm rau txhawm rau nws. Ua ke, cov pins lossis cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov av sib xyaw yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg ntawm koj daim pam nyob qis.
Rov qab los thiab tshuaj xyuas koj lub tog raj kheej txhua ob peb hnub, yog tias ua tau. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov av
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhib daim pam uas seem thiab khi nws txhua txhua 2-3 feet (0.61–0.91 m)
Thaum koj tau nyab xeeb qhov kawg xoob, pib ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev ntawm daim pam kawg qhov kawg, tsav tus pin lossis khawm rau hauv ob sab ntug ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntu ntu. Nco ntsoov kab koj cov fasteners zoo ib yam li ua tau thiab ua rau lawv yaug nrog cov av ntawm ib puag ncig cov av.
- Thaum txhim kho ntau daim pam, tiv thaiv sab nrauv raws li tau piav qhia, tom qab ntawd tsav koj lub nrawm rau hauv cov khoom ntawm qhov khoom uas ob daim pam tau sib tshooj ntawm sab hauv.
- Nrog rau qee yam khoom lag luam, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem pom zoo ua kom nrawm nrawm los ntawm 18–24 ntiv tes (46–61 cm) raws nws txoj kab ntsug rau kev nyab xeeb ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj cov fasteners tsis sib haum, koj daim pam tuaj yeem ntswj, rub, lossis pawg, txhua qhov uas yuav ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Kauj Ruam 9. Hloov koj daim pam mus txog 4 zaug hauv ib xyoos raws li xav tau
Thaum txhim kho thiab khaws cia kom zoo, feem ntau cov pam vov me me tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yaig yuav nyob ntev li ntawm 3 txog 6 lub hlis. Piv txwv tias qhov av zoo ntawm koj lub xaib tsis tau pom kev txhim kho zoo los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsim nyog los npaj daim pam tshiab lossis ua ib daim pam.
Kev nqis peev hauv cov khoom lag luam ntev-lossis ntev tuaj yeem pab koj txo koj cov naj npawb ntawm kev rov txhim kho txhua xyoo. Cov no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntev li 12-36 lub hlis
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Npog Ua Liaj Teb thiab Lwm Qhov Chaw Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Till, fertilize, thiab chaw cog cov noob ua ntej kev teeb tsa
Yog tias koj tab tom tso ib lossis ntau qhov kev tswj kev yaig ntawm daim pam ntawm thaj av uas koj cog qoob loo lossis paj ntoo, koj yuav tsum xub ntsuas qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa. Nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom cog qoob loo thiab txhim kho koj thaj av li cas, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm xws li tilling lossis aerating, fertilizing, thiab/lossis tseb lossis cog cov noob tshiab.
- Txhawm rau txhawb kev cog qoob loo kom zoo thiab zam kev loj hlob, npaj rau kev txhim kho koj daim pam yaig tswj tsis pub dhau 24 teev ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
- Thaum cov pam nyob hauv qhov chaw, koj cov qoob loo lossis cov nroj tsuag yuav loj tuaj ncaj los ntawm cov xoob xoob xoob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov pam kom txaus los npog thaj tsam uas muaj teeb meem yaig
Tshawb nrhiav "daim pam tswj kev yaig" ntxiv rau koj lub nroog lossis lub nroog kom pom tus neeg muag khoom muaj npe nyob ze koj. Cov pam uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua liaj ua teb yog suav nrog txhua yam ntuj tsim, biodegradable fibers, feem ntau yog straw lossis cov khoom sib xyaw. Lawv loj dua li daim pam uas siv rau kev ua vaj thiab thaj chaw zoo nkauj, thiab feem ntau tuaj txog qhov loj li 16 feet (4.9 m) x 562.5 feet (171.5 m).
- Kev ntsuas koj lub xaib tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb yuav ntsib cov taw koj xav tau li cas. Rau thaj chaw uas loj dhau los ntsuas tau zoo, tsuas faib koj cov pam hauv ib qho ntawm qhov chaw uas yaig yog qhov phem tshaj.
- Vim tias qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov pam no, koj yuav xav tau kom lawv xa tuaj. Qee cov chaw tsim khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas txheej txheem teeb tsa rau koj rau tus nqi ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab daim pam ntxig rau hauv ATV uas siv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxaib
Tom qab koj daim pam tau raug tshem tawm ntawm koj qhov chaw teeb tsa, xaub npab ntev ntawm txhua tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv qhov qhib kab noj hniav ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm yob. Txuas ob kab kab txuas rau ob lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tsis siv neeg siv cov yeeb yaj kiab built-in. Sib ntsib qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab cab mus rau tom qab ntawm plaub lub log, Gator, lossis cov tsheb zoo sib xws hauv txhua qhov av.
- Teem txhua yob kom cov cim qhia rau ntawm lub pob ntim sab nrauv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia uas koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tsheb laij teb los rub thiab rub koj daim pam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub tsheb uas muaj lub teeb txaus kom tsis txhob ua cov av ntawm koj qhov chaw teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem daim pam dov rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj qhov chaw teeb tsa
Nqa cov ntawv yob txawm tias nyob sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw uas koj xav npog. Siv rab riam ntse los txiav cov yas qhwv lossis cov hlua uas tuav cov yob ua ke, tom qab ntawd rub qhov xoob xoob dawb los ntawm yob thiab ua kom nws tiaj tiaj rau hauv av. Tam sim no koj npaj txhij pib sau npe.
Yog tias koj yuav tso ntau daim pam hauv ib cheeb tsam, siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb los teeb tsa lawv txhua qhov kom zoo raws koj qhov pib. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav tsis raug yuam kom tsheb tav xis rov qab los ntawm kev teeb tsa
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsav qeeb mus rau qhov kawg ntawm koj lub xaib kom qhib daim pam
Thaum koj nyob hauv kev txav, lub log ntawm cov neeg tsis siv neeg tsav tsheb yuav tig ntawm tib lub nrawm, ua rau lub yob txav mus los. Nkoj raws txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm qhov qeeb, txhob txwm ua. Qhov no yuav pab xyuas kom daim pam poob mus zoo thiab tsis rub lossis tsoo yog tias nws tshwm sim kom raug ntes.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, kom lwm tus neeg sawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim pam los tuav nws hauv qhov chaw lossis siv cov pob zeb loj lossis cov khoom siv toj roob hauv pes los thauj nws kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem khawm nws kom nyab xeeb dua.
- Tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog kev tau txais daim pam zoo ncaj nraim. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus thiab kho lawv tus kheej yog tias xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshaj cov npoo ntawm daim pam ntxiv los ntawm 2–4 hauv (5.1–10.2 cm)
Tom qab tshem tawm daim pam tag nrho, rov qab mus rau koj qhov chaw pib, ntsaws cov yob tom ntej, thiab tso qhov kawg xoob yam tsawg kawg ntawm 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) sab hauv los ntawm sab nrauv ntawm thawj yob. Nov yog cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ib txwm muaj los muab kev pom zoo tshaj plaws. Ua mus ntxiv rau txhua daim pam tom ntej zoo ib yam li koj tau ua thawj zaug.
Sim tsis txhob cia koj daim pam sib tshooj ntau dua li 6 ntiv (15 cm), vim cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb pov tseg
Kauj Ruam 7. Khawb daim pam rau hauv av txhua 3-5 feet (0.91-1.52 m)
Taug kev qhov ntev ntawm daim pam, tsav ib qho ntawm cov pins lossis cov khoom sib txuas txhua ob peb ko taw raws nws sab ntug. Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa ntau daim pam ib sab-ib-sab, nco ntsoov tso cov pins lossis cov hlua khi rau ntawm ntu ntawm cov khoom uas cov npoo sib tshooj. Tom qab ntawd, koj daim pam yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus kom tiv taus cua, nag lossis daus, thiab kev ua tsiaj rau tsawg kawg 6-12 lub hlis.
- Muaj ntau daim pam yaig tswj tau los nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tog ntau ntau txuas rau hauv nrawm nrawm.
- Khaws txhua tus khawm khawm nrog koj hauv txoj siv hluav taws xob lossis hnab looj tes yog li koj tsis tas yuav tsum nres ntau ntxiv.
Tswv yim:
Yog tias koj daim pam tsis tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej daim ntawv thov, txiav txim siab yuav lossis xauj ib rab phom phom loj. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej no yuav tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thaum zam kev rov qab ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev nqes los tsav koj lub fasteners ntawm tes.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov pam uas tswj kev yaig yog qhov zoo tshaj rau thaj chaw uas cov av saum toj no xoob, hloov pauv, lossis tsis ruaj khov vim muaj cua daj cua dub lossis nag los.
- Txij li thaum lawv tau ua los ntawm cov mos mos, yoog raws lub cev nqaij daim tawv, nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb los tswj cov pam feem ntau nrog koj txhais tes liab qab. Tseem, nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo kom rub ob lub hnab looj tes ua haujlwm ruaj khov yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij tawv lossis xav tau ua txoj haujlwm npaj ua ntej ua ntej teeb tsa.
- Yog tias koj muaj av qhib rau ntawm koj lub xaib, txiav txim siab xaws cov hauv paus ntoo zoo li paj yeeb paj ntoo, paj ntoo paj ntoo, lossis netted chainfern. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo no muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig tswj kev yaig, suav nrog muab cov qauv rau cov av xoob, tiv thaiv cua daj cua dub, thiab tsau dej ntws los.
